2022-2023学年广东省深圳市平湖中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy2David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere3In order t

3、o satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered4It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere5Theyve seen many famous scholars in the con

4、ference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended6Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with7 The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt s

5、pend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one8Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed9It i

6、s broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen10What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breat

7、hed Dto breathe11 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me12In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather

8、than13_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I14(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch15It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured.

9、 However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through16The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed17Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend18Tony, do rememb

10、er to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it19Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!20Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing

11、he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what youre thinking is this a joke? The 39-year-

12、old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a displ

13、ay tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450

14、sharpening machine. It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for, he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have

15、 a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? Youre not the only one who feels that way, and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, This is just o

16、ur urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.1、How could David make money by sharpening pencils?AHe invented new

17、 tools for the job.BHe promoted his skill on his website.CHe saved lots of time for other people.DHe provided quality service to his customers.2、From his words, we can infer that David Bees .Aknows all kinds of pencil usersBprovides personalized servicesCvalues ideas behind the pencilsDalways write

18、with pencils3、What does the underlined word insane (in Paragraph 5) mean?ADeliberate.BRewarding.CUnreasonable.DIrresponsible.4、What seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees trade?AIts a fancy service.BIt has a good reputation.CIts awfully expensive.DIt wastes time and money.22（8分）Dog drives bo

19、atDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. “After a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if

20、 someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue do

21、g, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase

22、his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but theres something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口) in the m

23、iddle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(裂开的) nose,” says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarc

24、e.” Snuffles special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. “Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?AShe can drive the boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her ow

25、ner with the boats direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kittensCthe kittens are homeless Dthe kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils. BHe has two nose

26、s.CHe cant smell well. DHe has a cleft nose.23（8分） Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to

27、 please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest

28、long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australi

29、a, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have

30、 been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said

31、, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1、According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhea

32、lthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like2、The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition

33、Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partn

34、er4、From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more attention to their partners influence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlong-term health of men benefits when they

35、 move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title for the passage?ADont be silly any more, women!BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fatDDr. Amelia Lake and his study24（8分）Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around G

36、reater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and

37、 at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am

38、at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your to

39、ur experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!Time:10:00 am4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019Location:485 Congress StreetTickets:Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25Adult MHS Member；$35Adult General Admission；$5Juniors

40、 under age 18.Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at eventsmainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.1、

41、Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour?ATo explore unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some world-famous attractions.CTo provide children with history classes.DTo make some private places known to the public.2、How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?A$55.B$65.C$75.D$105.3、Wha

42、t can we learn from the text?AYou can buy a ticket by emailing.BTourists will only be guided by a map.COnly new sites are available for the tour.DVolunteers can take part in the tour for free.25（10分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a s

43、teep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the groun

44、d. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBoulde

45、ring Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over

46、 a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuc

47、k on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is abl

48、e to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds an

49、d bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa book reviewBa science reportCa newspaper advertisementDa sports magazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

50、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The story of how I got my job was a funny one.One day, I was 1 along a street to an interview when a yellow car suddenly 2 in. 3 another car coming in the other 4 , I had to brake hard and 5 another cyclist. We both fell, but 6 neither of us was hurt. I became 7 and c

51、ycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him how I considered him. I told him what a bad 8 I thought he was and that he was a(n) 9 to other people on the road. His face turned 10 . I warned him not to drive 11 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.I was

52、 in time for the 12 . Having walked into the room, to my 13 , I found one of the three interviewers 14 to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, 15 silent. Then I decided to look 16 the whole matter as a great joke! I 17 and told him that I talked much the last time we

53、 met and that this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he 18 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went 19 . Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager the driver of the yellow ca

54、r, didnt 20 my rudeness to him. Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first turns out to be good.1、Acycling Bwalking Crunning Ddriving2、Astopped Bcut Cpassed Dwaited3、AAs BFor CWith DBy4、Acondition Bposition Clocation Ddirection5、Aknocked Bbumped Cbeat Drushed6、Ahappily B

55、unfortunately Cluckily Ddisappointedly7、Asorry Bexcited Cnervous Dangry8、Adriver Bworker Ccyclist Dboss9、Apity Bidiot Crisk Dfool10、Ablack Bwhite Cpale Dred11、Acarelessly Bcarefully Cslowly Dpatiently12、Ajob Binterview Cmeeting Dappointment13、Aexcitement Bjoy Canger Dastonishment14、Ahappened Bwanted

56、 Cseemed Dplanned15、Amaking Bkeeping Cbreaking Dstopping16、Aup Bat Con Dinto17、Alaughed Bexcused Cnodded Dcalmed18、Ahoped Bfound Cheard Dwished19、Afast Bterribly Cwell Dslowly20、Arealize Bwant Cknow Dmind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is reported that famous CCTV reporte

57、r Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise. He is 1 (actual) not the first one to leave CCTV. Recently several well-known reporters have quit their jobs.To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no 2 (expect). He showed great interest study as a schoolboy. Hi

58、s wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted Nanjing University to Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was in university 3 he found a strong desire to be a reporter. As a result, he worked very hard 4 (achieve) his dream. His hard work finally paid 5 when he became a reporter of a progra

59、mme 6 (name) News, which made him rise to fame overnight. While 7 (work) at CCTV, he was hardworking and modest as well. His career reached 8 new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014. He had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a reporter.He still wanted to challenge 9 (h

60、e) in other fields. However, his resignation will never stop 10 (teenagers) dreams. A broadcasting student says CCTV remains the stage of what he has been dreaming of. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下