形容词与副词专项练习

1、中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词一、形容词形容词的作用与地点形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的地点：?(1)作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词以后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他发生了严重的事故)二、讲堂练习MissLiis_(严格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.2.2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim_(独自

2、)intheriver.3.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.Imsureitwillbeused_(wide)intheworld.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot_(health)._(lucky),thesickboyhadasuccessfuloperationatlast.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery_(comfortable).-Theradiosaysitwillbe_(rain)tomorrow,

3、sowecanthaveapicnicinthepark.-Whatapity!8.Congratulations!Youveansweredallthequestions(正确地).9.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.三形容词常用句型“its+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描绘行为者的性格、质量的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友好的)，n

4、ice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪慧的)，foolish(愚笨的)，lazy(懒散的)，careful(仔细的)，careless(马虎的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必需的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(简单的)，hard(困难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有利的)，pleasant(舒坦的)，interesting(风趣的)，impos

5、sible(不行能的)等。四、形容词的比较级形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高等1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高等三级。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后边加上er,est组成比较级和最高等。直接加er,est：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高等good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕worst最糟

6、糕的,最糟糕ill(身体)不舒畅的地；(身体)更不舒畅的地；(身体)最不舒畅的many很多的(可数)much很多的(不行数)；非more更多的；更most最多的；最常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高等的用法：级比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注别肯Artisasinterestingas定As+原级+asmusic.形(像同样)原同Playaswellasyoucan.式等Englishisnotso程否注意Inot+

7、so(as)+原级difficultasscience.级度定dont+asShedoesnotthink形think否认(不如那样)swimmingisas式前移句型interestingashiking.比较级前面能够加不一样程度JimisolderthanLuky.much,far,比较级+thaneven,（用于二者Ilikeporkbetterthan(比)still,比较）beef.比alot,a较little,a级bit等比较级+and+比较级Heisgrowingtallerand（愈来愈）taller.程度加深The+比较级，the+Hestudiesbetterand比较级

8、better.（越,越）Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高程度Springisthebestseason副词最高最The+最高等+of(in)oftheyear.级前面的（用于三者高(最)LinTaojumped(the)the或三者以常常级farthestofall.省略上）5、形容词比较级与最高等的特别用法举例：Hisbikeisnewerthanhers.(见到than一定用比较级)Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)Jimisthetallestofall(thestu

9、dens).(见到ofall要用最高等)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.Jimisthetallestofthethree.(见到ofthethree要用最高等)Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey?(二者比用比较级)Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey?（三者或三者以上比用最高等）Thisrulerisshort,Pleasegivemealongerone.Idlikethebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.（二者中“较”用“the+比较级”）Tomistwoyearsolde

10、rthanI.汤姆比我大两岁。TomistwiceasoldasI.汤姆的年纪是我的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanyours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数目/目只级比较大小，不可以比许多少(价钱price只好比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不可以比较贵或廉价)7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用abit/alittle语表示程度。而表示数目的alot等词。比如：（一点），much/alot（特别）,even/far(更为),still等词more以前还能够加some/any/

11、no/one/two/many/several/SheisalittletallerthanI(me).RoseismuchmorecarefulthanTom.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?Hedidnoteatanymore.(他没有再吃)8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高等应注意事项:1.than一定放在形容词比较级的后边。形容词的最高等前一定有the,而副词的最高等前the能够省略。在进行比较时，一定是同类事物对比较。HisrulerislongerthanI.(错)Hisrulerislongerthanmine.(对)Theweatherhereishotte

12、rthanthatinBeijing.(that不可以少)讲堂练习1.Itwas_weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic无锡市D.sofinea2.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining_.D.heavily3.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_ofmyfriends.苏州市4.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_shewasgetting.D.theheaviestDidyouwatchthebasketballmatchla

13、stweekend?Yes,Idid.Itwascovered_,andIthinkitwaswonderful.Thegirlsvoicesounds_.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.Howareyoutoday,Bob?Imeven_now.Idontthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.D.unluckier8.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis_tobeafamouswriter.宿迁市A.enoughcreativeB.creativeenoughC.energetice

14、noughD.enoughenergetic9.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances_Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasD.sowellas10.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_thattheyran_.A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly副词一、考察要点中考试题对副词的考察波及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各样句型、易混杂的副词用法辨析等。此中，频度副词alway

15、s，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法差别，副词比较等级句型是考察的热门。二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其余副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地址、程度、方式等观点。讲堂练习1.Thesun_risesintheeast.D.oftenIalwayslistentotheteacher_inclass.Itsverycleverofyoutodothat.A.freeB.freel

16、yC.carefulD.carefully3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.little,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,fewerD.less,few4.Mondayismy_day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest5.Mr.Taylor,thebankmanageroftendressesmore_togetrelaxedattheweekends.A.carefullyB.normallyC.casuallyD.particularly6.Jenny,amannamedT

17、omphonedyou_.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.A.nowandthenB.justnowC.rightnowD.fromnowon7.D.theyoungWhat_newsitwas!Yes,allofthechildrenwere_.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited9.Thepianosinthisshopareas_astheonesinthatshop.A.cheapB.cheapestC.cheaperD.thecheapest10.Itswint

18、ernow.Itisgetting_.A.verycoldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.morecoldandcoldD.coldestandcoldest课后作业一、单项选择（）1.Immuch_thanmytwofriends,butIjump_ofusthree.;higherB.shorter;higherC.taller;highestD.shorter;highest（）2.Ilikethepopstar_thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchDsomuch（）3.Lilyis_hard-

19、workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost（）4.Grandma,youmustfeel_aftercleaningthehouse.Letstakearest.A.tiredB.wellC.goodD.angry（）5.Curingsickpeopleis_important_doctorsmustbecareful.A.too,toB.so,thatC.enough,toD.such,that（）6.Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?No.Helearnsallby

20、himself.He_goestoanytrainingclass.D.even（）7.MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou_him.Thankyou.A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethanC.dontspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan（）8.Lovewill_lastifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes（）9.Imhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwellprobably_thananyoneelse

21、.A.lessB.widerC.betterD.deeper（）10.Thatladyisavegetarian(素食主义者).She_eatsmeat.A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.usually二、用所给单词的适合形式填空Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday._(luck),therewasnomoneyinit.Mobilephonesare_(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.Heputonhiscoatandwentout_(quick).Sheis_(good)thanLiPingatswim

22、ming.AlotChinesepeopleare_(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.-OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.-Right.Thegovernmentspoke_ofthat.(high)Allieaskedme_(polite)toputthethingsaway.Itssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_(careful).9.-Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!-The_,thebetter.(cheap)ofmoney,

23、yousee.sthesecond_(large)islandImshortinChina.形容词、副词综合练习一、单项选择：1.Janeis_ofthethree.D.theyoungestShespeaksEnglish_thananyotherstudentsinherclass.bestShanghaiisoneof_citiesinourcountry.largelargestOfallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites_.carefullyB.themostcarefullycarefullymostcarefulWhichis_,thesun,themoo