2022-2023学年河北省沧州市重点中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role model

2、s.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich2Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch3 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Abo

3、thBeachCeitherDneither4She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore5Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBco

4、ntemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent6She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking7You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up8 How is the test that you took yes

5、terday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis9-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question10Peter has previous experienc

6、e, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso11Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep12_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving en

7、sured DTo have ensured13Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving14In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time15- Thank you for reminding me of

8、the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be16Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides17Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas w

9、earing Dhave worn18 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it19Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality20Pr

10、esident Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was a boy there were no smartphones, and our television on

11、ly got one channel clearly.Still, I was never bored.The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep wo

12、ods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn, so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that

13、 the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was alm

14、ost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just i

15、n time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”It is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important, though, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in fait

16、h? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?ABecause he could have fun in nature.BBecause he could watch TV all day.CBecause he had many friends.DBecause he used to e

17、xplore the old dirt road.2、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?AHe thought he would be scolded by his parents.BHe felt contradictory in mind.CHe thought he would be trapped in the woods.DHe was unconscious.3、What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ADoubt. BHope.CCo

18、urage. DFear.4、What does the author mainly intend to tell us?AAlways make choices on our own.BAll roads lead home.CIts our attitude that matters in our life.DEvery effort is worthwhile.22（8分）Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, lets

19、 have a look together at some of them.1.Paul McCartney Found Yesterday in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱） versions of any song ever written and, accordi

20、ng to record label BMI，was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, Thats great, I wonder what that is? There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the win

21、dow. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, found F sharp minor- and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the _melody a lot, but because Id dreamed it, I couldnt believe Id written it. I thought, No, Ive never written anyth

22、ing like this before. But I had the tune, which was the most magic thing! ”2. Mary Shelleys Frankentein Inspired by a DreamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year),visited the poet Lord Byron at his v

23、illa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byrons other guests sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Marys story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科学怪人）.“W

24、hen I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I be said to think-My eyes shut ,I saw-with my acute mental vision-the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful eng

25、ine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words, It was on a dull night of November, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”1、We can learn from

26、the whole passage that_ASome great stories, poems and songs were created while their writers slept.BPaul McCartney likes writing songs in dreams.CFrankentein was written by Byrons guests.DByron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _.Adream BsongCt

27、une Dinstrument3、Which is the best title of the whole passage?AThe Greatest writers BThe most famous song and storyCGreat dreams that come true DHow to dream23（8分）The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there

28、 was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Cloth

29、es Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The t

30、wo men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese

31、 and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan

32、 step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his partypiece Subterranean Ho

33、mesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on: Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.1、Whats the authors purposed of writing the passage?ATo praise his late father. BTo tell about his family history.CTo express his longing for family reunion. DTo show his love for Bob

34、 Dylan.2、The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “_”.Apassion BceremonyCmemory Dbelief3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?ABy singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.BBy providing cheese and wines to church prayers.CBy playing a private in church performances.DBy

35、accepting donations from the church.4、The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that _.Ahis nephew was ever invited to play in Dylans concertBhis brother has never seen a live performance of DylanCDylans music has influenced three generations of his familyDSubterranean Homesick Blues is alwa

36、ys his favourite song24（8分）Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secr

37、et, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pi

38、lot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for

39、a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off w

40、ith no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving ba

41、ck with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and fligh

42、t simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt

43、 have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?”1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?AMeeting people who provide unexpected help.BGetting a chance to study technical knowledge.CHaving som

44、ething specific that you want to accomplish.DDeveloping communication with different organizations.2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _.Ahe felt embarrassed to refuse the offerBhe was doubtful about his own abilitiesChe knew his efforts would be rewardedDhe realized i

45、mmediately how lucky he was3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?AHe chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.BHe was finally given enough money to keep going.CHe got the most useful flying tips from his video game.DHe took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4、Irving set

46、up his non-profit-making organization because _.Ahe hoped to become a public figureBhe expected to start a business in other fieldsChe saw there was great interest in what he was doingDhe thought he could teach more than flight schools could25（10分）It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that

47、 entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures show

48、ed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing an

49、d Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange

50、 bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When theyre done using (the b

51、ike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a represen

52、tative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post

53、 reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.1、The underlined word “Dr

54、eams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .Aentrepreneurs making a lot of moneyBhike-sharing boomCvehicles being used wellDtransforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities2、What is mentioned about the sharing economy?AIt refers to smart phones and apps. BChina has taken a step in it.CAirbnb has been a common t

55、hing. DIt is widespread across China.3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AOfo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.BOfo and Mobike have really bad character.COfo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.DOfo and Mobike are in competition with each other.4、Which of the followi

56、ng may the author agree with?ACareless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.BMany users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.CRegulations should be strict for schoolchildren.DChina overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

57、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As I admire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫)，Don, and I had enjoyed our last evening of 1 life at his parents home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were 2 t

58、o arrive late that night. But I needed a good nights 3 before our big day, so I left Don at his parents place for the night.The next morning, when I met up with my parents, I 4 something wrong. At first, they didnt want to tell me, but eventually they 5 : Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a ba

59、d 6 . A drunken driver had 7 their car, throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby 8 the vehicle. My fiancs parents. Grace and John, raced to the hospital 9 they met the “roadside 10 “ who had helped their family. While telling them the 11 of the

60、 accident, they mentioned that they too were coming into town for a(n) 12 .Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day and asked which one they were here to attend. To her 13 , these “angels” who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!Kerry suf