2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会区梁启超纪念中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with di

2、scoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat2My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding3(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quic

3、kly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known4To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible5This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the6 Im

4、 terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts7-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet

5、 withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with8Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact9The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this bluepri

6、nt into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn10The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless11If the weath

7、er had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have12Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay13While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDsti

8、ck to14To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation15Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a16Julie is one of those

9、 women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with17Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral18 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is avail

10、able.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really19Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving20Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

11、6分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the

12、island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer

13、 to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at As

14、hlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have th

15、eir sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing

16、, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉积物) supply, rather than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.1、What is pe

17、oples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?AFull of fear.BQuite delighted.CVery disappointed.DExtremely con fused.2、What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?AIt is not located in Ireland.BIt disappeared 12 years ago.CIt once disappeared for more than 30 years.DIt is just made up of ro

18、cks and pools.3、According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?AIn 1982.BIn 2012.CIn 2016.DIn 2018.4、What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?ASome abnormal storms lead to oceans enlargement,BIt is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs disappearing.CClimate c

19、hanges can result in beaches disappearing completely.DHydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.22（8分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out th

20、at 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Sch

21、roeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and t

22、he quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a

23、 speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he re

24、ad the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you need to c

25、onvince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point an up

26、hill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is the politician mentioned

27、 in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、What can we infer from the

28、last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is encouraged.

29、23（8分） Inside WeWorks New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWorks first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many carro

30、ts would you like?” one girl asks. “We take Apple Pay,” another shouts.Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWorks newest enterprise (事业) and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “consciou

31、s leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people,” sa

32、id Rebekah, WeGrows founder and CEO, “Weve seen children do such a thing forever running a lemonade stand every time , thats what that is.”WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live mus

33、ic, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But

34、the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students overall progress.They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living, but thats part of a larger mission to raise the worlds awareness towards creating a world where people

35、 are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1、What do we know about WeGrow from the text?AIt was founded in 2010.BIt is intended for kids of gifts.CIt aims to preserve kids nature.DIt got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2、Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?AAll kid

36、s learn to run the lemonade stand.BStudents are allowed to establish markets in the yard.CThe school committee arranges students，activities.DStudents work hard academically to become CEOs.3、Why is it hard to measure students progress?ABecause there are so many courses.BBecause the students are of a

37、wide age range.CBecause standardized tests have limitations.DBecause the school lacks professional testers.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Farming-featured schoolBAn Education-based BusinessCGrow to be a Future LeaderDLearn to Make a Life, not Just Living24（8分）Traditional Chinese medi

38、cine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks lef

39、t on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in

40、 the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the sl

41、ow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production pr

42、ocesses and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Anoth

43、er factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours

44、winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to sh

45、ow .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only

46、 approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause western medicine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardizati

47、on.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force25（10分）Most people know that listening to music whe

48、n they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）. Using music to relax when cons

49、idering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-hamoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to

50、 exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本来的）level. That can be sad, and

51、 who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beeth

52、oven s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find more questionsCchange the patterns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem2、The autho

53、r wrote the second paragraph mainly to .Atell us a story Bmake some commentsCgive us an example Dlist some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may recall our miserable pastCwe may be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life4、W

54、hats the best title of the text?AWhat music means to a music lover BWhy people love happy musicCWhat kind of music is popular DHow music changes your life第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoaban

55、donmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymotherfromstroke（中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnowhatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthIpreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbec

56、auseIfeltabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanyliketheseinmylife.IcouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthingsIread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，WhatcanIgetfromthis?HowcanImysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？”hewrote.Isuddenlytha

57、tlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostayallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthingsWhenmymotherwasfightingfor，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididntaprize.IfIhadnotthisarticle，Iwouldde

58、finitelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestageLifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusbecome 1 andstrong.Whenlifeusalemon,letstrytomakealemonade.1、AresultedBsufferedCsurvivedDescaped2、AhopeBwonderCideaDdoubt3、ApainBanxiet

59、yCfearDpressure4、AreceivedBsoldCfixedDlost5、AunbelievableBshamefulCangryDterrible6、AdiseasesBmemoriesCincidentsDdifficulties7、AwhenBuntilCthoughDsince8、AlessonBlemonadeCdecisionDchallenge9、AcontrolBacceptCimproveDavoid10、ArealizedBthoughtCdiscoveredDpredicted11、AhealthyBindependentCseriousDpositive1

60、2、AexactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically13、ArecoveryBlifeCfreedomDhappiness14、AshoutingBhidingCquarrelingDregretting15、AexpectBmissCwinDrefuse16、Afigured outBwritten downCfound outDcome across17、AembarrassedBdiscouragedCexcitedDconcerned18、AperformanceBexperienceCprogressDeffect19、AbraveBcalmCgreat