2022-2023学年安徽省潜山市第四中学中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _

2、in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built2、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn3、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften4、These problems are too hard

3、to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out5、- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.- So it does. , life is the most important to ever

4、yone.AFirst of allBAbove allCAfter allDIn all6、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen7、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held8、A new TV show called National Treasure has become

5、 wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting9、-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at10、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invit

6、edDwasnt invited. 完形填空11、We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be kind to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 1 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us wh

7、at is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 2 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 3 If people follow rules without takin

8、g other matters into consideration, it will be 4 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 5 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get int

9、o trouble.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 6 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 7 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one

10、does not need to feel 8 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is starving. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 9 others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, a

11、nd that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones - so who is to 10 what is right?1AequallyBslightlyCclearlyDincreasingly2AsuggestionBconclusionsCturnsDchoices3AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths4AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable5AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever6AroughlyBexactlyCdelibe

12、ratelyDeventually7AstillBevenClaterDsomehow8AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty9AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotect10ApredictBdecideCdiscoverDconsider. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit

13、 their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and ma

14、ny 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving be

15、hind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and posi

16、tion in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for s

17、chool. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it

18、slowly, and then asked, How much should I pay for it? You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, she replied. The boy said, Then I thank you from my heart. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years

19、 later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldnt af

20、ford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, You have paid it with a glass of milk.1The poor boy sold goods from door to door becauseAhe had no money leftBhe needed money to buy some foodChe wanted to raise money for Project HopeDhe had to make money for his scho

21、ol2Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?ABecause she was seriously ill.BBecause she had lots of money.CBecause she wanted to visit the doctor.DBecause she knew the poor boy worked there.3From the passage we can know the doctor( the poor boy) .Alet the young woman pay for the bill

22、Bwas always thankful for the young womans kindnessCdidn t remember the young womanDfailed to save the young woman s life4Which of the following sentences is true?AThe young woman had a bad mother.BThe poor boy asked for some money.CThe young woman and her mother were both kind to others.DThe poor bo

23、y became a famous engineer when he grew up.5Whats the best title(标题) for the article?AA Kind MotherBA Lovely Young WomanCA Poor BoyDA Glass of MilkB14、That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at t

24、he theatre. With opening night only a weekaway, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

25、As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard

26、 a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what

27、the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the

28、search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. Is this what youre looking

29、for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help e

30、ach other.1How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?ACold and sick. BFortunate and helpful.CDisappointed and helpless. DSatisfied and cheerful.2From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _.Asolving her problem at the bank Bpreparing for the first night showClearn

31、ing acting in an evening school Dtaking part in various city activities3On her way home the writer _.Alost her wallet unknowinglyBwas stopped by a garbage truck driverCwas robbed of her wallet by an armed manDfound some homeless people following her4In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she

32、 was dreaming?ASomeone offered to take her back home.BA red-haired man came to see her.CHer wallet was found in a garbage truck.DShe heard someone call her name.5From the text, we can infer that the writer _.Awould stop working at night Bwould give up her job at the bankCwould stay on in San Francis

33、co Dwould make friends with cleanersC15、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North Amer

34、ica，South America，Australia，and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Ch

35、inatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Ch

36、inese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture1The Chinatown is a living area Ain ChinaBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDIn a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Ahe s

37、mallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York，you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to Aeat Chinesestyle foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctorD16、When

38、 you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glassesThe 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with youThree-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度） : width，height and depth3D technology（技术） is based on the way the human brain（大脑）

39、 and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a persons eyes are about 15era apart（分开），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them togetherThe small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the l

40、eft eye allows us to see depthWhen we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same informationThat is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing itSo the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewerIt uses two film proje

41、ctorsOne projects a left eye image and the other projects a right imageThe 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eyeWhile watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things were watchingHowever，it also has its disadvantagesThe 3D glasses work by controlling th

42、e amount of light that reaches the eyesIt makes the screen look darkerWhats more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to read the images2（小题1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of _Athe

43、 exciting games Bthe special glassesCthe dark screen Dthe image in the room3（小题2）The second paragraph mainly tells us _Ahow we see things in 3DBhow 3D films are madeCwhat the human brain does for our eyesDhow different images get into the brain521（小题3）The underlined word pupils in the passage means_

44、 in ChineseA学生 B视线 C睫毛 D瞳孔5（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE?A3D glasses make the screen look brighterBPeople with eye problems cant see 3D filmsCA 3D film needs making by two film projectorsD3D glasses held people get the same image in each eyeE17、This year, the marathon in my hometown, a small c

45、ity near New York, took place in the hottest month. My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.“We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly，” I said to the driver, Bob.“Lets hope that the last runner is fast！” He laughed.Soon the front runners star

46、ted to disappear, and I saw a woman in a white Tshirt.“Bob, look！”We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. She was different from the others because of her age.“I think she is over 60, too old for any sports match. How can she finish a marathon？” Bob said.We watched in silence as she slow

47、ly moved forward. We would move forward a little, then stop and wait for her. Then we would move a little bit more.As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart beating for her. I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldnt.Soon she was the only

48、runner that we could see. She was so great! For her, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning something; it was about finishing what she had decided to do.Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the womanthe last runner.By the way, she did make it to the f

49、inish line that day, when the other runners and the cheering crowds had long gone home.1According to the passage, the event may happen in _.AFebraryBAprilCJulyDNovember2According to the passage, what do you think the author might be?AA teacher.BA policeman.CA doctor.DA sportsman.3From the passage, w

50、e know that _.Athe author was angry with the last runnerBthe author learned something from the last runnerCthe last runner didnt make it to the finish line in the endDsome runners gave up during the match4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe woman was a person with a strong mind.BThe woman was both d

51、isabled and old.CThe woman was foolish to join in the match.DThe woman had taken part in marathons many times.5What is the best title for the passage?ABeating OthersBLearning from OthersCAn Exciting MarathonDThe Last RunnerF18、A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm,

52、 where he searched for everywhere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was

53、 getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100 dollars one by one.But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watc

54、h and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick-tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and

55、 got the 100 dollars.Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.1If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?A100 yuan. B100 dollars.C100 pounds. D100 pence.2Why did the boy insist on looking