2022-2023学年河南省联盟高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but exper

2、ts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent2If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up3Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never

3、 appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile4When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen5As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean f

4、orcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen6语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbr

5、eakthrough Cgather Dalthough7Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of8The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them9Criticized as online games are

6、, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to10he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of11Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my

7、 midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied12 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless13Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.A

8、this BoneCit Dsuch14Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served15-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be16A new movie Sacrific

9、e came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom17Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken18When we have a ch

10、ance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute19Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed20My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it w

11、as crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I to

12、ld you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Heres how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your i

13、ndex finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality. Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerIf your ring fing

14、er is longer than your index finger, research shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. Youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-so

15、lving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidencepossibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are n

16、ot necessarily introverted (内向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when youre trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, bu

17、t youre always wishing for more.Index and ring finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympat

18、hetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when youre pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but

19、Im not going to tell you which one it was!1、Which of the following hand could be an engineers hand?A B C D2、We can learn from the passage that the author _.Ais very charming and helpful Balways tries hard to avoid a fightCoften takes silly tests on Facebook Dthinks the descriptions suit him well3、Wh

20、at does the passage intend to tell us?AHow accurate the description of the test is.BThe length of fingers can reveal personality.CWhy your fingers are not of the same length.DPersonality is determined by your finger length.4、Where can you probably find the text?AA popular magazine. BAn official repo

21、rt.CA public advertisement. DA biology textbook.22（8分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, DC, h

22、as been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even

23、than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(准则) that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn lang

24、uage using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you

25、said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the tw

26、o long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, t

27、he grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as d

28、yslexia(阅读障碍). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman study humans memory systems?ABy examining the brain with his team.BBy studying language learning over years.CBy comparing different languages year after year.DBy referring to data from other

29、 studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of motor memory?ALearning to make a model plane.BRemembering the grammar patternsCRepeating what you heard.DMemorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?ADeclarative memory.BAn adult language learner.CUsing grammar p

30、atterns.DA second language.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AUllman has advanced our language understanding.BA new research helps people learn a new language.CLearning memory is more active than motor memory.DHuman beings learn language in pre human area of brain.23（8分） Im a student in my third yea

31、r at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsburys to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsburys is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work

32、is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the h

33、elp of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to u

34、niversity was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I dont have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isnt new for me

35、. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.1、Why does the author work long hour

36、s and sometimes overtime every week?ATo pay for his own living expenses BTo pay for his tuition feesCTo prove his ability to earn money DTo help his parents pay off the debts2、What does the underlined word eligible in Paragraph 4 refer to?AResponsible BAnxiousCQualified DAccessible3、Which of the fol

37、lowing can NOT be used to describe the author?APersistent BDiligentCSociable DAmbitious4、Which proverb can best summarize the passage?AActions speak louder than words BGod help those who help the themselvesCA penny saved is a penny earned DWhere there is life, there is hope24（8分） Judy Wright and her

38、 husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled

39、 at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was

40、 walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the

41、 care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died

42、 on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her

43、with a kind gesture.BTo look after Judy in the hospital.CTo replace another nursing aid.DTo give Judy the best medical care.2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AThrilledBShockedCPuzzledDDelighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey

44、helped care for her family.CThey bought her a surprise present.DThey helped her realize her dream.4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?AKindness comes full circle.BConstant dropping wears stone.CThe truth never fears investigation.DActions speak louder than words.25（10分） A couple of weeks ago

45、, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to

46、death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questio

47、ns. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me wa

48、s Zachs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational wor

49、ds on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of li

50、fe and death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather meaningful.Bit is interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film, what impressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simple explanation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did t

51、he author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from

52、 the author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends are your valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）LoAnna and Kr

53、is kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday. Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound, She 1 outside to see a wide mud, sand, and rock 2 down the hill. She phoned Kris 3 and Kris sped back home. But traffic had come to a 4 . Kris had to run.Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help. As he 5 the s

54、ound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy. Kris kept her talking while 6 the wood, metal trapping the mother and child. Finally, he was able to 7 the baby. By this time, other citizens had 8 it to the site. With others taking the 9 in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way

55、home.Soon. he heard a(n) 10 moan(呻吟) from the ruins again. The man buried was about twice Kris weight and, 11 , hed have to wait for more help. Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up on the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man. 12 the rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris left to find

56、 his 13 . Hours later, Kris reached home. His truck was 14 , and so were LoAnna and the others. He 15 cars and houses nearby to find other 16 and then walked back to the rescue team. Not long after he arrived, his truck came into 17 . LoAnna pulled over and ran to him. He hugged her tightly and spok

57、e 18 , “Lets go home.”Over the next several weeks, 43 bodies were 19 Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day. Kris was 20 by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds.1、Arushed Bwandered Cjumped Dbroke2、Atracking Bpushing Cthundering Dpressing3、Aimmediately Baccidental

58、ly Ccautiously Ddeliberately4、Ahead Bstop Cconclusion Dpoint5、Arecorded Bappreciated Canalyzed Dfollowed6、Asetting aside Btaking off Cpulling away Dgiving out7、Afeed Bfree Ccomfort Dtreat8、Amanaged Bworked Cpreserved Dmade9、Alead Badvantage Copportunity Drisk10、Afrightening Bawkward Cannoying Dpainf

59、ul11、Ahowever Btherefore Cmoreover Danyway12、AOnce BUnless CAlthough DIf13、Apartners Bshelter Cfamily Dbelongings14、Aabandoned Bloaded Cgone Ddirty15、Areplaced Bchecked Cmoved Drepaired16、Aneighbors Brescuers Cvolunteers Dsurvivors17、Aeffect Bsight Cexistence Dplay18、Ain peace Bon purpose Cby chance

60、 Dwith relief19、Areceived Bdelivered Crecovered Dcured20、Arecognized Bemployed Cpromoted Dgreeted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they _1_(stop) drinking，too. I loved my dad _