2022-2023学年北京市怀柔区市级名校高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals,

2、improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with2Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to3Youd better write down the phone number of that res

3、taurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment4- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it5Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dc

4、onstruct6He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle7Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with8When the old man woke up, he fo

5、und someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen9_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed10_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo mat

6、ter how great DHow great a11(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch12For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently13Having lost something in the

7、cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through14The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival15 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in clas

8、s very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach16I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure17If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCc

9、atch on Dspring up18- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable19Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned20Many teac

10、hers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United State

11、s. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud

12、 slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part

13、of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles

14、per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as t

15、hey move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wol

16、ves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The Natio

17、nal Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?ARoads will stay open in case of emergency.BTraffic jam happens from time to time.CThe driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.DMotor vehicles are allowed in the winte

18、r.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?AStay inside the car throughout the travel.BGet out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.CWear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.DAvoid bicycling on the public roads.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA gu

19、idebook.BA commercial advertisement.CA research paper.DA geography textbook.22（8分） A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? I

20、f willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers les

21、s attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones will

22、power is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakene

23、d willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscl

24、es become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve i

25、s the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a bett

26、er approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.1、From the studies in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-c

27、ontrolBhigh motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead to failure2、The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、The author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the lon

28、g-term effect of willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used upDto explain the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set t

29、hree goals this new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”23（8分）Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million

30、 tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivoba

31、refoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, whic

32、h are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand ho

33、pes that its latest initiative（首创精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to incre

34、ase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Bas

35、ed on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.1、How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures. BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons.2、Wha

36、t is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.3、What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy?ACustom

37、er-focused. BService-orientedCMoney-saving. DEnvironmentally-friendly.4、Which of the following is True according to the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public serv

38、ices.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.24（8分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, whe

39、n I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows

40、 the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we

41、 Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to s

42、how off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is wh

43、at gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th cen

44、tury.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title

45、 for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return25（10分）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm

46、 animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open S

47、cience, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image

48、s for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they

49、 are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most

50、important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders o

51、f the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owne

52、rs.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy guiding them to follow their handlers.BBy giving food rewards.CBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.DBy showing photos of famous people.3、What can be infer

53、red from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.CThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorder

54、s of the brain.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA New discovery about Sheep. BHow Sheep Recognize Each Other.CA Wonderful Scientist. DThe Life of Sheep.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Danny was a senior high school student, who was so crazy t

55、o attract girls. He spent 10 hours a day 1 more than 200 selfies（自拍）trying to find the 2 one.He would take 10 photos of 3 before he washed and would go 4 class secretly three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school 5 he could throw himself into his addiction（瘾）, and he ate 6 . He did not l

56、eave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to 7 himself by taking an overdose（过度用药）. His mother, Penny, 8 to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become 9 .The 19-year-old, believed to be Britains first selfie 10 , is now under

57、 special treatment 11 . He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has 12 that achieving perfection is 13 . He told the Sunday Mirror, “I was constantly 14 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt, I wanted to die. I 15 my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. T

58、he only thing I 16 about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his 17 to the doctors and said their help kept him 18 and called on others to ask for help 19 they ended up in hospital.One psychologist at a clinic 2

59、0 Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.1、Ataking Bhaving Cmaking Dgetting2、Abeautiful Bperfect Cgood Dcomfortable3、Aothers Bhis teacher Chimself Dthe classroom4、Aout of Binto Cinside Daway5、Aas if Beven though Cin case Dso that6、Amore Bnothing Cevery

60、thing Dless7、Asurprise Bkill Ccalm Dthank8、Adecided Bmanaged Cfailed Dsucceeded9、Abeyond control Bunder control Cin order Dout of date10、Awinner Bloser Caddict Dkiller11、Aat home Bin hospital Cat school Dat work12、Arealized Bexpected Cimagined Drecognized13、Anecessary Bpossible Cimpossible Dunpleasa