自学考试《现代语言学》模拟试题2017

1、自学考试现代语言学模拟试题及答案20172017年自学备考正在睁开中，考生们要扎扎实实地复习，一步一步地前进，以下是找寻整理的一份现代语言学模拟试题及答案，供参照练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想认识更多相关信息请连续关注我们!.MultipleChoiceDirections:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%10=20%)1.Thepairofwords“le

2、nd”and“borrow”are_.()2.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar.()3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas_.()4._producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oft

3、enasunintelligible.()A.BrocasaphasicB.ThelinguisticdeprivationC.ThedamageontheangulargyrusD.Wernickesaphasic5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:.()A.Theycannotpronounce/n/B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongueC.Theteachersdonoth

4、aveagoodteachingmethodD.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled_word.()7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isntit?”is_.()8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein_andvocabulary.()9._dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographi

5、calspace.()10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas_.()A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult.BlankFillingDirections:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisal

6、readygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%10=10%)11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofw_toformacompletestatement,q_orcommand.12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs_g_.13.Utteranceisbasedon_;i

7、tistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa_,onewhocanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.15.Consonantsoundscanbeeitherv_orv_,whileallvowelsoundsarev_.TrueofFalsequestionDirections:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingst

8、atementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.I(2%10=20%)16.Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorpheme.()17.Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.()18.Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.()19.Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteve

9、rboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.()20.Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.()21.Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgementandnotsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.()22.Morphologyistranslatedas形态学。()23.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morph

10、emes.()24.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.()25.Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics.().DefinitionDirections:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesifnecessary.(3%10=30%)35.contrastiveanalysis.Answerthefollowingquestions.(10%2=20%)36.Paraphraseeachofthefollowingsentencesintwodiff

11、erentwaystoshowthesyntacticrulesaccountfortheambiguityofsentences.(1)Theshootingofthehuntersmightbeterrible.(2)Hesawyoungmenandwomenpresent.(3)Theyweresurprisedatthepresidentsappointment.37.Decidethemeaningofthefollowingaffixesandgiveeachaffixtwoexamples.re-un-anti-super-wise-itis-ize-age参照答案一、单项选择题

12、(每题2分，共20分)二、填空题(每空1分，共10分)三、判断题(每题2分，共20分)16.T17.F(Senseandreference)18.F(scientificstudyoflanguage)19.F(finiteverb20.F(diachronic)21.F(novaluejudgement)22.T23.T24.F(morpheme)25.F(oneoftheparts)四、名词讲解(每题3分，共30分)26.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledgenerallinguistics.27.Thephonemicfeaturesthato

13、ccurabovethelevelofthesegments.28.Thebaseformofaword;theexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeadded.29.Thesentencestructurethatgroupswordsintostructuralconstituentsandshowsthesyntacticcategoriesofeachstructuralconstituent,suchasNPandVP.30.Thewordsofalanguagearelabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor;alin

14、guisticformislinkedthroughconceptstowhatitrefersto.31.Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalseorwithoutadequateevident;Avoidobscurityofexpressionandambiguity,bebriefandorderly.32.Aprocessofforminganewwordbycombiningpartsofotherwords.33.Avarietyoflanguagesusedbyasocialclass.34.Thoughtwhenitisclosetolanguage.3

15、5.Acomparativeproceduretoestablishlinguisticdifferencesbetweenlanguagesforteachingpurposes.五、论述题(每题10分，共20分)36.(1)thehuntersareshooting;thehuntersareshot;(2)youngmenandyoungwomen;youngmenand(notyoung)women(3)thepresidentappointsothers;thepresidentisappointed.37.re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganizeun-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlo