2022-2023学年湖北省随州市随县高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price does

2、nt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem2When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on3It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to chan

3、ge her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore4Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked5Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choos

4、e _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them6More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable7Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understa

5、nd，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar8Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not9Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is

6、 historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit10Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused11As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce

7、traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative12You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen13The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up14It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. So you

8、really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get15 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing16AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the

9、place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out17With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched18Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Provi

10、nce.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented19In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas20Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it

11、 appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.I was

12、fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.“This is an industry that uses anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food

13、 to teenage girls.”My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making this problem;I wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather

14、 used to say,Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.I knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.I held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at five oclock in the morning,and then hel

15、d up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection pa

16、rts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said,This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that t

17、hey can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?AHe was

18、fed up with his work in advertising industry.BHe realized his work was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe decided to take up a career in education.2、The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to .Ashow the magic power of make-up skillsBstress th

19、e great efforts models made in their workCadvocate developing digital technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?AYou might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.BYou cant be too cautious when

20、facing life choices.CIt is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.22（8分）Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that

21、 want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provi

22、de the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and

23、 unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained

24、staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a mini

25、mum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general progra

26、m information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Applica

27、tion via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle.1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coachesCattracting more visitors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at

28、using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interviewCconsult(咨询) Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks23（8分）The weather.Its always a talking-point in Brita

29、in.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well its nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,its the weather thats the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.Britain does not have a

30、 CLIMATE.It just has WEATHERIn hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat

31、and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the country

32、 to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS! Flooding!What a surprise!Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,thered be no problem.It is supposed to b

33、e hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldnt it make sens

34、e for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination of an

35、almost Arctic latitude（纬度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（气象学）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contribute

36、to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.Theres also fas

37、t flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.1、What is the British attitude toward heat and cold?ASer

38、ious. BIndifferent. CPositive. DCareful.2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?AExcited. BFrightened. CAmazed. DDisappointed.3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?AThey have got well-prepared. BThey get water from the river.CThey always help each other. DThey maybe

39、 fall into trouble.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWhy weather interests the British. BEnglishmens attitude to weather.CWeather in the United Kingdom. DWhat affects the weather in the UK.24（8分）In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, expe

40、rts suggest summer is the best season to discharge(排放) your bodys toxins(毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of

41、 the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last

42、 winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45. The body will gradually warm up and blood cir

43、culation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can e

44、ven be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially t

45、hose who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.1、What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?ASwimming in white water. BLiving in cold winter.CLying on the warm beds. DDischarging lots of sweat.2、Wha

46、t can we know from the text?AThere are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.BSports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.CUsing water of about 45 to wash the body is good for the health.DPeople should take advantage of summer to improve their health.3、What can be learned

47、 about the hot-stone therapy?AIt was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.BIt successfully cured many people of cancer.CIt is popular with people because of its excellent effects.DIt can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A

48、How to live comfortably in summerBA healthy and comfortable lifestyleCThe amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyDThe origin and development of the hot-stone therapy25（10分）LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short

49、 category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four

50、All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Sh

51、aquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did

52、 a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar be

53、cause of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the animated short category2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most prob

54、ably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to 1 an anti-malaria (抗疱疾) medicine. The 84-year-old

55、s route to the honour has been anything 2 traditional.Tu Youyou went to a 3 school in Beijing. Shortly after, she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine. In 1967, Chinese government decided there was an national 4 to find a cure for malaria. 5 the time, malaria 6 by mosqu

56、itoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was 7 to find a 8 of the illness.Two years later, Tu Youyou became the new 9 of the research team. She went to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study 10 malaria damaged human 11 .

57、 For six months, she stayed there. 12 her four-year-old daughter at a local nursery. 13 Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyous search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine. She and her teammates poured over ancient books to find 14 ways of fighting malaria. 15 the team found a brief reference to one subst

58、ance,which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 ADAfter the drug showed 16 results in mice and monkeys ,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the 17 human recipient(接受者) of the new drug.Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, 18 her as a “tough and 19 woman” Stubborn e

59、nough to spend decades reading ancient texts and use them in modern scientific 20 . The result has saved millions of lives.1、Ado Bcreate Cgive Dtest2、Aand Bwhile Cwhether Dbut3、Amedical Bcold Cexcellent Daffordable4、Awonder Bdoubt Cneed Dexpression5、AIn BAfter CBefore DAt6、Aspread Boffered Cheld Dsa

60、id7、Aopened Bfixed Cformed Dinvented8、Ahand Btreatment Ccure Drescue9、Ahead Bjudge Cresearcher Dworkmate10、Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow11、Apower Bability Chealth Dconcern12、Aasking Bletting Cleaving Dsending13、AAncient BMany CReliable DNew14、Auseful Bhistorical Chopeful Dhelpful15、AFinally BExactly CGrad