2022-2023学年广东省普通高中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatD

2、which2For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently3How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut4It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer soon

3、er.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot5The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline6_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof

4、 invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend7He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited8Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat9After

5、 a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped10It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/11As things didnt work out the way we _, we found our

6、selves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning12Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach13-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the autho

7、rity.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved14 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me15We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reach

8、Chave reachedDwould have reached16Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved17 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he g

9、ot the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow18Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen19So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ t

10、o join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected20In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have appli

11、ed Dapplied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, Bri

12、tish scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their fir

13、st memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and desc

14、riptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyho

15、od or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental represen

16、tation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come

17、 over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told tha

18、t their memories are false they often dont believe it. 1、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling storiesCAdults are likely to form false memoriesDEarliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require for t

19、he earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family story.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are fu

20、rther details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.22（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedure

21、s like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system i

22、nstalled in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and c

23、offee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt i

24、nto traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to all

25、ow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, s

26、aid Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using vo

27、ice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assi

28、stant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、

29、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.23（8分） Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produc

30、e 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may

31、be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chie

32、f, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in t

33、he United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at

34、Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in P

35、aris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AProvide background information.BAdvocate zero-waste lifestyle.CExplain the reason for trash

36、.DIntroduce a new topic.2、Where does the idea “Loop” come from?AThe World Economic Forum.BDemand of some companies.CZero-waste model.DThe milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?AUnited States and Switzerland.BSwitzerland and Britain.CCanada and Britain.DFrance and Cana

37、da.4、What is the text mainly about?AA new shopping model.BThe development of future city.CThe worlds environmental issue.DThe concerns of future shopping.24（8分）Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that wh

38、en the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was

39、so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7.35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney toda

40、y. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards ex

41、cellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank y

42、ou for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what that do and say. Secondly, the story attaches

43、much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy. BThe message

44、s are unattractive.CThe guards voice is not clear. DThey are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASurprised. BCautious.CExcited. DPatient.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather. BThe recorded message.CThe

45、train from Penrith. DThe unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train Story BAn Intelligent GuardCA Lovely Morning in Sydney DA Different Train Announcement25（10分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flyi

46、ng cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a p

47、ilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2

48、,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas

49、, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.

50、Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to

51、avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed. BHaving fun.CAdvertising the company. DFetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying ca

52、r from the third paragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each. BIt can travel over water.CIt offers $100 to its potential buyers. DIt hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?AThey travel at the same speed. BThey are electric-powered.CThey are suppor

53、ted by the Uber app. DThey require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ATo call for public donations. BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science. DTo talk about possible problems.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

54、可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Michaels phone contains a picture of masses of groceriesfrom pies to ground meatall packed tightly into a carAll of it was taken to Marys Mission，a 1 for the homeless，last Thanksgiving，he explained“Till now, weve delivered 21，000 pounds of food that would have been 2 ，”said Michae

55、l，18，a high school graduate from IllinoisLast summer, Michael started a 3 called Unseen CuisineIt 4 food that is nearly past its sellby date from business，and delivers it to shelters for the homeless 5 their senior year, Michael and eight other students 6 up for three deliveries a week to nearby she

56、ltersNow those students hope to 7 the mission at the universities they are attending in the fall and get more students 8 “The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste and end 9 ，not only in America but 10 the whole world，”Michael said“I know thats pretty 11 ”During a family trip to India in the sum

57、mer of 2012，Michael said he was 12 by seeing people beg in the streetsThat image 13 with himBut 14 Michael and his team have been honored for their work，he said his team had been most 15 by their interactions(交流)with people who live and work at the sheltersThey said they had come to a new 16 of thei

58、r privilege and responsibility toward others“A lot of people didnt 17 necessarily to be in the position that theyre inIts a lot of 18 wherever youre born，”said Nick Motta，1 8，one of MichaelS teammates“To me，its 19 amazing that a group of students can make such a 20 ”Michael said.“If we can just keep

59、 doing thatI think it will go a long way”1、AstoreBshelterCschoolDfactory2、AproducedBboughtCwastedDstolen3、ApubBclassCfamilyDgroup4、AcollectsBsellsCmakesDcooks5、ABeforeBAfterCThroughoutDUntil6、AheldBturnedCmadeDteamed7、AspreadB1imitCsupportDdelay8、AknownBinvolvedCunitedDstarted9、ApovertyBviolenceCinj

60、usticeDhunger10、AhopefullyBthankfullyCfortunatelyDapparently11、AaffordableBaggressiveCambitiousDarbitrary12、AfrightenedBaffectedCembarrassedDdisappointed13、AmetBstayedCagreedDmatched14、AwhenBasCsinceDwhile15、AawardedBcomfortedCrewardedDfavored16、AunderstandingBanalyzingCbalancingDexpressing17、AfailB