2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳启声高中高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater2It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for3In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old

3、onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat4You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt5I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned6We have only tw

4、enty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar7What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had8Have you finished all your exercises?

5、Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither9_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound10 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man.

6、 Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing11Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough12 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo r

7、eceiveDHaving received13The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed14The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress15People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer bett

8、er service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat16The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat17It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how

9、to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where18Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral19He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas20Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people us

10、e mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Healt

11、h Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. T

12、his year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the Nat

13、ional Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that

14、measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at g

15、reater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone w

16、ho has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise

17、patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase

18、in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have

19、 not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove m

20、easles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles22（8分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are

21、you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee

22、 Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageT

23、his is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with

24、 Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat an

25、d fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight is _.ACyclops TheatreBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by so

26、me comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicBpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is

27、necessary23（8分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two

28、 dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Ame

29、ricas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler,

30、was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some r

31、eached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent Univer

32、sity in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State Unive

33、rsity.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years. D18,500 years.2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCtrained Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in

34、 the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?AThe earliest domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were domesticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found in the Amer

35、icas.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movem

36、ents in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive

37、, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, an

38、d is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sti

39、cker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs r

40、esearch, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably means _.Aadjust BcorrectCstrengthen Dlessen2、We can learn from the pas

41、sage that _.Athe present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffersBALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed appCspeakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceDthe GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference

42、 on Human Factors in May3、Which is the best title for the text?AMicrosoft finds hope for patients with ALSBMotor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone appCA smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesDALS suffers finally find a way to communicate25（10分） Once I spoke at a high sch

43、ool. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then th

44、ey were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeedi

45、ng and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was mor

46、e of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last

47、summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day

48、 I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the

49、 writer because .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe hoped to make friends with the authorDhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of d

50、isease.DRick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.DHe thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthews letter?ARick

51、was unhappy before deathBRick kept in touch with MatthewCMatthew sent some pictures to RickDMatthew got an Olympic gold medal第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Back in the fifteenth century in Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. They were

52、 so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for 1 knew their father would never be 2 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.So they tossed (掷) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, 3 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous 4

53、and for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his 5 By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn 6 fees by drawing for wealthy people. When the young artist returned home, at dinner he drank a 7 to his beloved brother f

54、or the years of 8 that had enabled him to fulfill his 9 He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your 10 to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said, “No, brother, I cannot go. Look. look

55、 what four years in the mines have done to my 11 !The bones in every finger have been 12 at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a 13 to return your toast, much less make delicate （细腻的）lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother

56、., for me it is too 14 .”Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brothers 15 hands with palms（手掌） together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing 16 “Hands”, to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and later they 17 it “ the Praying Hands”.The next

57、 time when you see a copy of that 18 creation, take a second look. Let it be your 19 , if you still need one, that no one ever makes it 20 !1、AassistanceBartCscienceDdreaming2、AfundamentallyBfrequentlyCfinanciallyDflexibly3、AwonBlostCendedDstarted4、AmountainsBoceansCdesertsDmines5、AclassmatesBcollea

58、guesCprofessorsDbrothers6、AconvenientBconsiderableCconsiderateDconfident7、AbeerBdrinkCdropDtoast8、Aselfish donationBno educationChard workDrich experience9、AattemptBambitionCappointmentDassessment10、AturnBdreamCkindnessDhope11、AhealthBbodyCmindDhands12、AinjuredBstrengthenedCsharpenedDused13、AknifeBs

59、poonCglassDpen14、AurgentBunnecessaryCmessyDlate15、AoverusedBdarkCwideDfragile,16、AseriouslyBsimplyCcarefullyDgently17、AsoldBboughtCfoundDrenamed18、AlongingBtouchingCchallengingDdisturbing19、AreminderBaidCguideDcoach20、AalongBasideCaloneDaware第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I

60、t is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students 1 (be) quite formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain,2 (连词)discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very impo