2022-2023学年湖南省汨罗市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont pla

2、y football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of2According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading3Many memories of old times wer

3、e by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up4As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat5If youd written earlier, Id have known when

4、 you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want6You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn7To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making

5、 a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous8_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile9When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBI

6、n case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for10Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected11.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up

7、12We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever13What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished14She doesnt speak our language, she see

8、ms to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso15The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless16It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help h

9、im _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through17It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly18-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I

10、help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？19Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven20 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scooter B

11、raun, the artist manager responsible for developing Justin Biebers career and whose clients include Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this weeks terrible storm.Brauns partner in planning th

12、e event is Bun B, a Houston native and rapper best known for his work with the foundational southern duo UGK. The concert is planned for Sept. 12 and is “tentatively scheduled” to be televised on four networks.Braun was behind the successful One Love Manchester concert earlier this year, which drew

13、the largest television audience14.5 millionof the year at the time and raised $3 million to support victims of the Manchester Arena bombing outside an Ariana Grande concert on May 22 that killed 22 and wounded dozens more.The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert t

14、o be held next month at Bostons Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as part of her Orions Rise concert series. “Im committed to partnering with organizations on the ground in Houston and making contributions to cheer up the stricken city that raised me with so much love.” The

15、singer also added an additional show at Radio City Music Hall, of which $3 from each ticket will go towards storm relief efforts.Solanges sister Beyonce is also working, through her Be Y GOOD charitable organization, on relief efforts, though details arent known. “She has done a lot that she has req

16、uested we shouldnt announce,” the Rev. Rudy Rasmus of Houstons St. Johns church, said recently. A Facebook post of the pop star who simply read “BE Y GOOD HOUSTON” earlier today drew some 254, 125 likes in 52 minutes this morning.Many celebrities and companies announced their intentions to donate th

17、is week, with many opting to route their money towards the Red Cross. However, the organization said that it cant quantify how many of those dollars go towards relief efforts. At least 25 have died and tens of thousands have been displaced by the storm.1、What is the purpose of the concert organized

18、by Scooter Braun and Bun B on Sept. 12?ATo support victims killed and wounded in a bombing.BTo announce the return and reunion of a band.CTo support victims of the terrible storm.DTo develop a more successful career.2、Where will Solanges benefit concert be held?AAt Bostons Oprheum Theatre.BAt Radio

19、City Music Hall.CIn Manchester Arena.DAt Houstons St. Johns church.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe storm killed 22 and wounded many more.BJustin Bieber will be on the concert on Sept. 12.CThe storm which stroke Houston made thousands of people homeless.DSolange will donate $3 of her every con

20、cert ticket to storm relief efforts.4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Storm Makes Musicians United TogetherBArtists are Working on Storm Benefit ConcertsCA Series of Concerts Will be Held by MusiciansDMusicians Unite to Reduce Loss Caused by the Storm22（8分） When hospital staff are in fu

21、ll scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre(手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to

22、write their names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didnt take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatre where there were

23、about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I dont know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When

24、faced with life and death, they need to save the patients life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.“The Theatre Cap Challenge is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patien

25、ts.” said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know were human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone ap

26、pears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.1、What can we learn from paragraph1?AHospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.BRob is in favor of writing names and roles on capsCRob wanted to be a professional doctor.DRobs idea can increase

27、 human errors in healthcare.2、What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?AIt can make the caps more fashionable.BIt is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nursesCIt aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.DIt can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.3、Which of t

28、he following best explains“were human”underlined in paragraph3?AWere generous.BWere negative.CWere satisfied.DWe re kind4、Whats the patients attitude towards the campaign?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CDoubtful.DUncaring.23（8分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest b

29、ird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endanger

30、ed kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, usin

31、g the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 i

32、n the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly

33、 didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they w

34、ere too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、W

35、hat does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird3、What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild

36、environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.Awas proved of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people24（8分）Beginning life at coll

37、ege naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.T

38、rouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of stud

39、ent life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the univers

40、ity to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These aff

41、ect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of

42、feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey fee

43、l upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget i

44、t.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.25（10分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesti

45、ng at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendenc

46、y to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes (耗尽) your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capa

47、city to filter (过滤) information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity (容量) for processing information begins to fail wh

48、en we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your worki

49、ng memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation (巩固) and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besi

50、des, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt dis

51、tracts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at process

52、ing information.DYou dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise. DFocusing more on the present.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

53、佳选项26（30分）It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all could think of was 1 down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick 2 to the newly opened ice cream parlor (冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day 3 .As soon as I arrived there, I 4 my ice cream in a fancy cone and

54、asked the server to 5 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.While waiting for my take-out, I was halfway through my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully 6 ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the other.Now that my to-go order was 7 , I headed to the payment

55、counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly, the cashier had forgotten to 8 my ice cream, 9 only for the two tubs.The next few 10 passed by as I 11 between doing what was easyclearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right 12 the error. I knew if I didnt bring the error in the bill to his 13

56、 , my ice cream would be charged against his 14 .That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him what he had 15 . He looked at me in 16 and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my 17 telling the error, he would have been 18 . The smile of relief on his face made

57、me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really 19 about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right 20 what is easy.1、Acalming Bbreaking Ccooling Dsetting2、Achoice Btrip Cdecision Dpromise3、Ameal Bwork Ctreat Dcure4、Aordered Bbooked Cdelivered Dmade5、Asell Bta

58、ke Cmake Dpack6、Adecorated Bprepared Ccreated Ddescribed7、Aready Bslow Clate Dover8、Abill Bbuy Cpay Dcash9、Ataking Bspending Ccharging Dbuying10、Adays Bweeks Chours Dseconds11、Adebated Bchecked Cdoubted Dwondered12、Areferring to Bpointing out Cfinding out Dlooking into13、Amind Bface Cnotice Dnote14、

59、Aexpenses Bsalary Ctaxes Dfees15、Amissed Bleft Cremained Dbalanced16、Aneed Brelief Cterror Danxiety17、Aincredibly Bobviously Csecretly Dhonestly18、Afined Bhired Csentenced Ddetained19、Aoptimistic Bfresh Cawesome Dwell20、Aother than Bapart from Cregardless of Drather than第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

60、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much 1 who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that