2022-2023学年福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）市级名校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、They have been good friends_ten yearsAforBonCaboutDsince2、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and

2、 reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful3、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously4、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt pl

3、ay Cwont play Dhadnt played5、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it6、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than o

4、ne year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken7、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross8、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation9、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my par

5、ty next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited10、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe t

6、opic of that; in. 完形填空11、“Er, er, er Im sorry I forget my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 1 In that 2 it can make ones mind go blank(空白) and forget 3 one ought to say, or to act.

7、Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 4 Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 5 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 6 to pe

8、rform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile 7 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 8 helps. Deep 9 helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her patients to tell them

9、selves that their speech or performance does not have to be 10 Its 11 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and fin

10、d out what 12 helped and what did not.As they perform more and more, they will fear 13 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 14 This is 15 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.1AjoyfulBunhappyCnervousDhopeless2Acase

11、BmoodCsenseDcondition3AwhenBwhatChowDwhether4AothersBotherCanotherDthe other5AcureBcontrolCholdDprotect6AsatisfiedBhappyCafraidDsurprised7AsinceBuntilCduringDbefore8AtooBas wellCalsoDeither9AbreathingBto breatheCto have breathedDbreathes10AperfectBfineCgoodDpleasant11AincorrectBimportantCunnecessary

12、Dall right12ApeopleBadviceCwordsDmeasures13Aless and lessBfewer and fewerCmore and moreDsmaller and smaller14ApracticallyBeasilyCcompletelyDreally15AwhyBthatCsinceDbecause. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im g

13、ood at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learn

14、ed English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary.

15、 Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almos

16、t three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、JuneSunMonTurWedThursFriSat1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301What can you buy in Bobs store?AMilk.BSandwiches.CBananas.DBanana milk shake.2What does the phrase Your Second

17、Home in Town mean？AIt looks like your home.BYou can sleep there after dinner.CYou can buy it as a second home.DYou can relax and enjoy the food just like at home.3How many hours does Bob usually work every day?A9 hours.B10 hours.C12 hours.D11 hours.4If you want to buy two at 9:00 in the morning, how

18、 much will you pay?A$30B$6C$15D$245Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two days. When is the best time for him according to the following calendar?AJune 3rd and 4th.BJune 4th and 5th.CJune 18th and 19th.DJune 11th and 12th.B14、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land

19、have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠) eve

20、rywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in.Another thing

21、 plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of them will die because the sand on

22、this beach has almost no plant food.1（小题1）The passage can most probably be found in .Aa science book Ba newspaperCa magazine Da report2（小题2）Plants need things to grow well according to the passage.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3（小题3）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that .Athere is

23、nt enough sunlightBthere is too much waterCit is too crowded thereDit has little food for plants4（小题4）Which of the following is true?ABeach grass can hardly grow in sand.BPlants need food to help them grow.CPlants want a place where their flowers can come out.DDry deserts everywhere are almost cover

24、ed by trees or grass.C15、 Last year, I had a chance to visit Shenyang and experienced one shared bike for the first time.When I was downloading the Mobikes app, a man rode one past me. I admired him so much. After downloading it, I began to look for a Mobike on my way to the hotel.To my disappointme

25、nt, the only Mobike in the busy street was broken. Suddenly, one near the bank caught my attention. I ran to it immediately, but was again disappointed to find that its QR code was broken. But everything comes to those who wait. Finally, I found my Mobike in a narrow street.“Crack!” The bike unlocke

26、d, and I began to enjoy my riding. I could feel the air passing me on both sides. Although it was autumn, the wind was warm and gentle.But at the same time, I saw so many shared bikes were broken. Some lost their seats, and others had broken locks. Shared bikes provide a lot of convenience, so its i

27、mportant for us to take good care of them and keep the in good condition. I hope everyone can work together to create a civilized and harmonious society.1Where would the writer go when a man rode past him?ATo the bankBTo the busy streetCTo the hotelDTo the narrow street2What happened to the Mobike n

28、ear the bank?AIt was stolenBIt had a broken lock.CIt lost its seat.DIt had a broken QR code.3What did the writer aim to tell us?AMany shared bikes were broken in Shenyang.BHe found his Mobike in a narrow street at last.CWe should be civilized and protect the shared bikes.DIt was his first time to ri

29、de a shared bike in Shenyang.D16、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When

30、the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the fr

31、ont. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How

32、could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her.

33、“Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice t

34、he course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike riders lost their w

35、ay. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would train his sister on the course.DMarcus would ask his friends to take part in the race.E17、 Being safe in your everyd

36、ay life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towa

37、rds the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he

38、or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, do

39、nt sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2Youd better put your bag _ when

40、 there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _to make yourself safe.Arun homeBfind a lift and go inCturn back and walk towards him or her at onceDcross the street and go to the other way4W

41、hen you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.Ato sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepBto talk with the driverCto call your friendsDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to notice the environment around you.BHow to be safe in your everyday life.CHow

42、to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.F18、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking

43、 after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For

44、 this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes ent

45、er these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vand

46、als wont be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they wont need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they wont damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, t

47、he World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.1Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .Athey dont have enough money to go thereBthese places may disappear in the f

48、utureCgovernments dont allow them to enterDthey are afraid of the guards there2The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .AIt would be able to help preserve our history.BNo countries wanted to protect the historic places.CIt would collect money to rebuild the damage

49、d places.DIt would be possible to take care of important historic places.3Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?APeople enter the places and damage the buildings.BGovernments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.CGuards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.DWar, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.4Whats the best way to solve the biggest prob