2022-2023学年河北省承德市隆化县存瑞中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark2In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /3He used to study in a village school, _was rebu

3、ilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose4We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up5Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced6_ a high percen

4、tage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether7The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust8I felt it very difficult to carry on the w

5、ork all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask9Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun10Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry

6、offCcarry on Dcarry out11Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth12Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose13Bathing

7、 crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict14It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy15Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to

8、 build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength16Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /17The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its

9、structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to18 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.19Playing with their peers, children l

10、earn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct20I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get th

11、ose ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has crack

12、ed the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They lo

13、oked in music “metadata (元数据) that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs

14、 to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts (排行榜) with those of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average s

15、ongs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly pr

16、edicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attach

17、ed to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?AWhat people think is popular changes with the time.BWhat some people think popular isnt for other people.CNo one car

18、es about what makes popular music.DIts difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?AThe content of good music can be typed into computers.BGood music has the quality to make people think about life.CHappier and brighter songs are more li

19、kely to make the charts.DAnalysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?AExpression. BMotivation.CExhibition. DDivision.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?AA famous singer will make any music he/

20、she sings popular.BGood music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.CA good female singer can make an average song popular.DTalent is more important than fame to make a song popular.22（8分）China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and

21、autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 Chinas best foreign trade companie

22、s with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Onli

23、ne. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging busines

24、s information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Su

25、stainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion S

26、noops (Asia Pacific)1、The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou _.Aevery two years Bevery seasonCtwice a year Donce a year2、If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there _.Aon May 2nd 14:00-16:30 Bon May 1st 14:00-16:00Con May 1st 8:00-16:30 Don May 2nd 10:00-16:003、What is the main purpo

27、se of the text?ATo present overseas investment.BTo introduce the Canton Fair.CTo report the trade achievements.DTo attract the best foreign trade companies.23（8分）It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I wasfrustrated by everything that was going on aroun

28、d me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking throughthe store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice creamjust like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something Ididnt have

29、 anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that wasunacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted fromthe little girl to the cashier. She took

30、 my things to another register. When the cashier gave me mychange I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood ina public parking lot amillion questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get

31、 signsfrom the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me,excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simplypointedto my car. “No, excuse me,” she said aga

32、in.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the verybottom of her bag and handed me a threebooklet. “It looks like that you need this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the

33、front coverreading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and thattheir spirit remains with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felther with me. I

34、didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from astranger.1、Why was the author jealous of the little girl?AShe had her grandmother by her side.BShe could ask her grandmother for some flowers.CShe was walking with her grandfather.DShe gave the booklets to the woman.2

35、、The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.Asome flowers Ba notebookCa letter Da booklet3、What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe woman became the authors friend. BThe author was happy in the end.CThe author was with her grandmother again. DThe author felt angry.2

36、4（8分）Its just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism（故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they dont need to be stopped at a designated（指

37、定的）spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and youre meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they cant be found easily

38、by other users. Some people have removed the bikes number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to

39、 report issues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “tens of thousands” of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appr

40、opriate action including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant（出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas.

41、 Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed ou

42、r system to prevent this type of abuse.”1、Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?AChinese government.BLocal government.CA bike-sharing giant based in China.DThe users of the bikes.2、What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?ATolerant. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DDisapproving.3

43、、What is the meaning of the underlined word “that” in the fifth paragraph?ASystem.BBike.CCompany.DReport.4、What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?AThey will be introduced soon.BThe abuse of the bikes is on the increase.CThey are very expensive.DThey are well preserved by users.25（10分）

44、Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Exce

45、l and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provi

46、de you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and codin

47、g for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: Universit

48、y of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Tim

49、e: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studie

50、s.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young child

51、ren, a study found.Research revealed one in five parents has 1 old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel （长发公主）in 2 of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in 3 after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly hal

52、f of mothers and fathers 4 to read Rumplestiltskin （纺织姑娘）to their kids as the 5 of the story are kidnapping and killing. 6 , Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be 7 on the book shelf as parents felt 8 condones（宽恕）stealing.The 9 of 2,000 adults was commissioned（委任） to 10 the lau

53、nch of the hit US drama GRIMM, 11 starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six pieces 12 on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldnt 13 reading a fairytale to their child until they had 14 the age of five. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didnt send

54、a good 15 to their children as it describes a young woman 16 housework all day.Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them off to 17 soundly.Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so its 18 that parents worry about reading them to

55、 young children. The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to 19 stories which might give their children nightmares. 20 , half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar an

56、d the Mr. Men books.1、Ataken up Bput up Cbrought up Dgiven up2、Afavour Bmemory Chonor Dspite3、Aneed Btears Cdebts Dsurprise4、Aagree Bintend Crefuse Denjoy5、Aproblems Bquestions Csentences Dthemes6、ASimilarly BFortunately CSuddenly DImmediately7、Aarranged Bleft Cclarified Dsorted8、Ahe Bshe Cit Dits9、

57、Areport Bsuggestion Cdecision Dsurvey10、Adraw Bmark Cpaint Dpull11、Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich12、Adepended Bstuck Cbased Dfixed13、Apretend Bconsider Cwant Dimagine14、Aarrived Bgot Creached Dincreased15、Aletter Bcard Cemail Dmessage16、Adoing Bcleaning Cmaking Dtaking17、Aplay Bwork Csleep Dschool18、Aunde

58、rstandable Buncomfortable Cunbelievable Dunchangeable19、Aread Bavoid Crecite Drepeat20、ATherefore BBesides COtherwise DHowever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1 (probable) say that they go to learn languages, hi

59、story, science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do you know 2 they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them 3 the future when they grow up and have to work for 4 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 5

60、 only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 6 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 7 really knows how to learn will always be 8 (success), because when he has to do something new, he will no