2022-2023学年江苏省宜兴市丁蜀区重点名校中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeveryt

2、hingDnothing2、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma3、I hope you can _ me when I forget something important.AsupportBpushCremindDwarn4、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You

3、can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy5、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer6、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily7、Life the 1900s was very different from wha

4、t it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby8、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest9、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends10、-Do you think Peter is free today?- _. He is really bu

5、sy preparing(准备) for the coming test these days.AOf course B I have an idea C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so. 完形填空11、 Sam Brian is a retired doctor and he has a clinic. In order to make more people know his clinic, he 1 an advertisement that said , “Come to Dr. Brians clinic. Get your treatment fo

6、r 500 yuan. 2 you cant get well, you will get 1000 yuan back. ”One day, Thomas 3 the clinic and saw the advertisement. He got a great 4 to make money. So he went into Dr. Brians Clinic.Thomas said, “ Dr. Brian, I have lost my sense of taste in my 5 . Can you please help me ?” Dr. Brian said, “ Nurse

7、, please bring the 6 from box 22 and 3 drops in his mouth. After taking the medicine, Thomas cried out, “Oh,no! This taste 7 !” Dr. Brian said, “ Congratulations! Youve got your sense of taste back. Please pay 500 yuan.”Thomas had to pay 500 yuan. He left 8 . He came back 9 days later. He said “My e

8、yesight has become weak. I can 10 see any anything.!”Dr. Brian said, “Well, I dont have any medicine for that, so heres your 1000 yuan back.” He then gave Thomas 10 yuan.Thomas said, “But this is only 10 yuan! ”Dr. Brian said, “Congratulations ! You can see again. Please pay 500 yuan!”1Aput inBput o

9、utCput upDput down2ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDOnly3Apassed byBpassed awayCpassed alongDpassed on4AtoolBprogressChelpDidea5AmouthBearCeyesDnose6AdrinkBhoneyCmedicineDblood7AtastyBterribleCuglyDnice8AhappilyBexcitedlyClonelyDangrily9AanyBmuchCseveralDlittle10AalmostBalwaysCneverDhardly. 语法填空12、World Book Da

10、y falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth th

11、an ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read

12、0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can ben

13、efit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start readin

14、g. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love

15、with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberri

16、es were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just pa

17、id attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you

18、 feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make yourich.1Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause she needed to wo

19、rk hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she had no close friends to shared her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of making strawberry jamB

20、having the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house and the large farmB14、China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried ou

21、t for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also

22、can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after

23、an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-c

24、hild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B实行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy

25、 before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old coup

26、le.CFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationC15、Taking

27、 away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump

28、 is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubb

29、ish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can

30、be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.1Where is the rubbish put aft

31、er it is taken outside of city?AOn the mountain BIn the waterCIn low places DIn special places2The main idea of the passage is_.Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful thing

32、s out of rubbish3The underlined word sewage in the passage means_.A排污 B染色C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning

33、 it off.BBy putting it in water.CBy throwing it away.DBy reusing and recycling it.D16、Every school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an America school.1（小题1）According to School Policy, visitors have to _ when entering the school.Ahand in a note Bcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at

34、 the office Dtelephone the school2（小题2）From _, students can get information on the parents meeting.ASchool Policy BReport CardCAfter-school Program DClass Announcement3（小题3）Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get _ on the Report Card.A1 B2 C3 D4E17、All the time you spen

35、t memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put awa

36、y the calculator（计算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplication () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Stanford University researcher

37、s observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a screen The students pushed a b

38、utton to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of pap

39、er, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National I

40、nstitutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult m

41、athThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use this research to develop new

42、strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no t

43、ime1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on their fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partnersBfinding out answers bas

44、ed on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according to what they have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains activeBMath learners should change to coun

45、ting practice at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from MemoryBStrategy DevelopmentCBrain Reorganizati

46、onDTraining by RepetitionF18、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build

47、bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, m

48、any Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few

49、 Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoli

50、ne.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today,

51、Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomor

52、row.1In the 1970s, .Alarge cars were less popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cthe price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility

53、vehicles small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What can we infer（推断）from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be p