2022-2023学年福建省东山二中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wa

2、nderingDhas been wandered2Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that3- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to c

3、ook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch4The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped5 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo

4、receiveDHaving received6With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit7Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention8H

5、e was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight9The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the10The e

6、nquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed11My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled12Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes g

7、aokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of13We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile14_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow15Mr. White, who _ in Sha

8、nghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked16The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient17Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight ma

9、sterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master18House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough19Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan20If they throw stones at you，d

10、ont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek（小溪）near her home. It was simply too polluted. I decide

11、d I wanted to do something about it，she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging，though，since she couldnt hear her teachers. Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，

12、Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington，DCShe has no trouble communicating with her students. They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the cla

13、ssroom. She especially enjoys hiking，biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river，so does water running of

14、f urban streets，golf courses and industrial sites. The rivers watershed（流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，she explains. Not surprisingly，this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollut

15、ants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web. I am now looking at the bacteria population， she says，to see what types there are.Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often

16、 says, If I can do it, you can do it.1、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph1 refer to?ASolomons home.BSolomons school.CThe polluted creek.DThe local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental science?AHer teachers influence.BHer physical conditions.CHer teenage experience.DHer love

17、 for swimming.3、What does Solomon think of disabled students?AThey should be encouraged to live actively.BThey can make contributions if they want to.CThey should be treated differently by others.DThey can be a burden if they are dependent.4、In which column can you find this passage?AEnvironment.BEd

18、ucation.CEntertainment.DCulture.22（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire chil

19、dren to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00(

20、$22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening

21、explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online work

22、shop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourag

23、es children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、What can kids learn at Poetr

24、y Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.23（8分） Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and e

25、xperience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thats the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistan

26、ce of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous

27、 robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, its better, says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-includ

28、ing operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instrument

29、s and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to wor

30、k on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand, but its able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are prog

31、rammed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probably means _ .Aquite smart Breally creativeCrather responsible Dalways right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR _ .Acan perform

32、the operation on its ownBhas been widely used in the operating roomCcan make surgeries much fasterDwill take the place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, _ .Arobots are trained from afar Brobots always make mistakesCsurgery results depend on surgeons Dsurgeons have trouble controlling rob

33、ots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _ .Ahow smart an autonomous robot can beBhow difficult self-driving on the highway isChow bad getting in another drivers way might beDhow dangerous operating on people is.24（8分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has

34、many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 324, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric press

35、ure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it

36、very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation (when C

37、O2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on t

38、he ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life

39、 on Mars. In the 360s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly becauseAit is very eas

40、y to make it dryBwe cant melt it and it doesnt get wetCit looks like ice at a low temperatureDit is solid like ice at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansAthe shakes caused by coldBdamage caused by freezingCa fever caused by being coldDa shar

41、p pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used toAfreeze most of food in the next centuryBincrease the production of farmingCmake a vivid fog effect on stagesDhelp to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADry ice on Mars is near the polar.BNot mu

42、ch dry ice has been found on Mars.CThe polar ice cap of Mars is unique.DNo frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.25（10分） In 2018 to which weve just said goodbye, weve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters

43、 and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017s Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again in theaters, Spider Man will have a new

44、red - and black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and

45、Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respec

46、tively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand -

47、 new version of the classic childrens film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part of th

48、e story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1、Which movie will probably be most popular among children?ASpider - Man: Far From Home

49、.BHobbs and Shaw.CFast and Furious 8.DThe Lion King.2、What do the three movies have in common?AThe heroes have appeared in previous movies.BThey have the complex plot and humor style.CThey will be on in theaters in July worldwide.DFamous actors and actresses act in the movies.3、Whats the writing pur

50、pose of the text?ATo ask for movie reviews.BTo make comments on the movies.CTo encourage readers to watch filmsDTo instruct readers to know styles of movie.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to

51、Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Gr

52、eg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as

53、 lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four

54、days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18 .“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I

55、 am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1、AreadBforgotCthoughtDheard2、AfightingBtremblingCeatingDsleeping3、AtriedBagreedCpromisedDregretted4、Acalmed downBstood upCrolled overDrun off5、AinjuredBstolenClostDrescued6、AhomeBpastCback

56、Don7、ApreparationBexplanationCtestDsearch8、AcautiouslyBcasuallyCskillfullyDangrily9、AsurpriseBjoyChesitationDanxiety10、ApredictedBadvertisedCbelievedDrecorded11、AhouseBphoneCstreetDcar12、AcalledBcopiedCcountedDremembered13、AfedBadoptedCfoundDcured14、AhuntedBskiedClivedDworked15、Aon purposeBon timeCi

57、n turnDin vain16、AcaresBseesCsuffersDlearns17、AplaceBtroubleCwasteDextreme18、AserviceBplanCeffortDteam19、AequalBallergicCgratefulDclose20、AsuitableBproudCwiseDwilling第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 1 job is to hand o

58、ut call slips (借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus 2 permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her 3 (walk) around. When she came 4 (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and qu

59、ickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I 5(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 6 her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some

60、 thankful students” and slipped it into 7 envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8(tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of 9 (color) sunflowers and taped the en