2022-2023学年江苏邳州运河中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketbal

2、l game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends2Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed3I th

3、ink you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere4Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working5Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds o

4、f times.AmustBneedCmayDshould6-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing7What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedC

5、had salutedDwould salute8Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them9The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a10By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ e

6、xactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known11Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite12 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf

7、 he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back13 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than14Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputati

8、on15Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere16What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill17Next Monday is my birthd

9、ay.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!18Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known19Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBv

10、eryCsoDas20In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose form bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian chi

11、ldren.Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the countrys wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded reading material slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor

12、to ceiling with some 20,000 books. They range from chemistry textbooks to childrens classics.He says books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his, with new reading material at bookstores too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million pe

13、ople,.But they tend to be located far away from poorer areas.This should be in all neighborhoods, on each corner of every neighborhood, in all the towns, in all departments, and all the rural areas, says Joes. Books are our salvation and that is what Colombia needs.The 53-year-old Jose has a love of

14、 reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school.She used to read me stories every night, said Jose.He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with thrown-away reading material. To me,

15、books are the greatest invention and the best thing that can happen to a human being.While Jose still examine the rubbish for additions to his library, his fame as Colombias Lord of the Books has also brought him thousands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. Tha

16、t is because he doesnt have room for them all.He says he doesnt reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper.Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car, he says.1、What do we know about

17、Joses library?AIt contains 20,000 books or so.BIt is located in the center of Bogota.CIts books are all collected from the donation.DIt will be rebuilt to hold more books.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.AThe reason why Jose started a library.BThe poor life that the local children live.CTh

18、e location of the public libraries.DThe dream the children in Bogota have.3、.From the passage, we can know that _.AJose hated books to be read digitally.Bhis dream is to become a book collector.CJose received a good education at his early age.DJoses mother developed his love of reading.22（8分） In spr

19、ing, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fanc

20、y art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this t

21、radition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested

22、in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability. “Theres part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the

23、 horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were be

24、lieved to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art, dating back to 300 BC, was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field wo

25、uld be a wish for a good harvest.1、What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?AThey are shaped like jewel cases.BThey are heavily painted in red.CThey are favored as a form of art.DThey are valued by the rich.2、Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?ABecause

26、 eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.BBecause eggs provide a source of protein in winters end.CBecause eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.DBecause eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?ADelicatene

27、ss.BTechnique.CFear.DAnxiety.4、What is the main idea of the text?AEgg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.BDifferent cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.CUkrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.DEgg painting art continues and develops in pace with t

28、ime.23（8分）The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then

29、 I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I le

30、arned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search bac

31、k my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monafs morals

32、and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her exce

33、pt pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .1、What can we learn from the second

34、paragraph?AThe writer traveled a lot. BMrs Monaf was a learned person.CThe writer did well at school. DMrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word “rubbed off” means .Amoved BshockedCinfluenced Ddefeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?AMrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.BBreas

35、t cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.CAnother great person may appear in my life.DPraying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AMy Interesting School LifeBThe Teacher-student FriendshipCAn Influential Person in My LifeDBrave Fight Against Breast Cancer24（8分

36、） The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young singers, musicians and

37、 those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky per

38、suaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSOs summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. “The BSO trustees(托管人) wanted to close the school because of the war and Koussevitzk

39、y was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an act of artistic vandalism(损坏). And he said, Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing this music,” says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper. “This music” was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. It was the sounds of t

40、he time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. “In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of composition, he was making a very specific statementAnd I think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of ones own time is the way t

41、o ensure that there will be a future,” says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee (难民) from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head of Tanglewoods music composition department. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new musical works.Their firs

42、t performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schools program every summer since it was first performed. Since it opened, Tanglewoods young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They include the first Amer

43、ican performance of Benjamin Brittens opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new pieces of music.1、What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?AAaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.BMany young, gifted musicians attended the scho

44、ol in 1941.CIt was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.DIt was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agreement with Serge Koussevitzkys opinions?AThe great music should be the reflection of the time.BThe young should have the chance to learn music for free.CThe

45、head of a music school should be a composer.DThe traditional music should not be emphasized.3、It can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Center attaches importance to .Aperforming new works every yearBthe compositions of famous musiciansCworking with famous composersDthe young talented musicians c

46、reation.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.BA brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music Center.CThe development of the Tanglewood Music Center.DThe events that make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.25（10分）Qibao Ancient VillageQibao, loc

47、ated in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are squar

48、e pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.Jinshan Village of Farmer PaintingVillagers skillfully make good use of

49、 folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 30 yuan/p

50、ersonMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.Telephone:/p>

51、3Entrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.Telephone: 021-33935

52、557Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person1、Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?AQibao Ancient Village.BJinshan Village of Farmer Painting.CMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.DPudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.2、Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who

53、 are interested in_.Atraditional snacksBfolk artsCfarmingDrare stones3、What is the theme shared by the four tours?ACountryside life.BAgricultural achievements.CCity developments.DTraditional customs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As the pace of l

54、ife continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down and unwind(放松).But relaxation is 3 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a 4 part of everyday life. There is no way to 5

55、it. In fact, it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A 6 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 7 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 8 it can lead to poor performance and 9 health.The amount of stress a person can bear 10 very much on the indiv

56、idual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 11 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 12 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 13 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between 14 and fight. A

57、nd in more ancient days the choices made the 15 between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are 16 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction 17 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 18 . Such serious c

58、onditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have 19 links with stress. 20 we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.1、AWhenBWhileCOnceDAs2、AslowBcalmCgetDturn3、AunnecessaryBsatisfiedCusefulDnecessary4、AphysicalBnaturalChardDterrible5、AtolerateBsolv

59、eCavoidDaccept6、AsureBcertainClargeDgreat7、ApurposeBresourceCinfluenceDinstruction8、AwhenBwhyCthatDhow9、AillBgoodCstrongDweak10、AinsistsBdependsCcallsDspends11、ApatternsBpersonalitiesCsituationsDcharacters12、AglanceBviewCsightDimpression13、AwhicheverBwhateverChoweverDwhenever14、ApeaceBfrightCpressur

60、eDheaviness15、AdecisionBpromiseCdifferenceDchoice16、AunlikelyBlikelyCnecessaryDprobable17、AcontinuesBlivesCstandsDlasts18、AbalancedBinjuredCendangeredDchangeable19、AestablishedBachievedCfoundDdeveloped20、AUnlessBSinceCBecauseDAs第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Tea is one