2022-2023学年贵州省平坝县新启航教育高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding2_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has

3、become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 3_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 4Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things

4、 are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up5Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution6If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit7The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother

5、scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround8Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going9Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato

6、makeBmadeCmakeDmaking10If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with11My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDh

7、adnt been12What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that13Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attend

8、edCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend14You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier15_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition t

9、oCIn charge ofDIn place of16We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up17At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied18It

10、s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture19Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of stor

11、age space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up20Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

12、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement park

13、s arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40

14、 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide.

15、Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Du

16、ngeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your

17、 imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, Ki

18、dZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dunge

19、on?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.22（8分） Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times she could not go

20、 into the creek（小溪）near her home. It was simply too polluted. I decided I wanted to do something about it，she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging，though，since s

21、he couldnt hear her teachers. Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington，DCShe has no trouble communicating with her students. They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in A

22、merican Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking，biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，she says. Water running through loc

23、al forests and marshes drains into this river，so does water running off urban streets，golf courses and industrial sites. The rivers watershed（流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，she explains. Not surprisingly，this river has developed a reput

24、ation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web. I am now looking at the bacteria population， she says，to see what types there are.Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities mak

25、e a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, If I can do it, you can do it.1、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph1 refer to?ASolomons home.BSolomons school.CThe polluted creek.DThe local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental science?AHer teacher

26、s influence.BHer physical conditions.CHer teenage experience.DHer love for swimming.3、What does Solomon think of disabled students?AThey should be encouraged to live actively.BThey can make contributions if they want to.CThey should be treated differently by others.DThey can be a burden if they are

27、dependent.4、In which column can you find this passage?AEnvironment.BEducation.CEntertainment.DCulture.23（8分） As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to particip

28、ate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a mora

29、l compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will hav

30、e.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto guide t

31、heir lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the know

32、ledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in freque

33、ncy. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindl

34、y when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to

35、 behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?ATo encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their special talents.CTo support t

36、heir children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?ABecause it is difficult for adults to do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child does not understand the abst

37、ract concept of “goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that _.Asaying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habitBpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassCpoliteness helps the child get along in the worldD

38、reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will become a good, decent human being.BTheres a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.CThe more reinforcement, the more the chi

39、ld behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the importance of adults concern when a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo explain why adults should tre

40、at children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.24（8分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand

41、 total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of rema

42、rkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the mai

43、n cause.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the Anthropocene. By 2100, it is expected

44、 that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have

45、 to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, ther

46、e have also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the megafaunal extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than

47、 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？AHumans are the main cause of it.BIt means a global decline over a long time.CIt occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.DScientists still disagree about the cause of it.2、Wha

48、t can be inferred from the text about species？A99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.BBy the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.CAbout eight years later we will enter what is called the Anthropocene.DIt is not easy for us to figure out causes behind t

49、heAnthropocene.3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?ALand animals. BMarine life.CHuge animals. DFlesh-eating creatures.25（10分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate

50、 to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is wh

51、at Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the

52、 Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing

53、 food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot,

54、 mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with

55、restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of Germ

56、an food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

57、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of 1 , whenever there is something I can 2 , I give it to someone on the street.Last week, 3 I left the house to run a few errands (差事)，I carried wit

58、h me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 .As the car 5 at the traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I 6 her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed 8 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile

59、on her face and asked what was in the 9 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her. 10 she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I noticed her 11 lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried

60、 with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 .I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone. This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 ac