2022-2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区市级名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich2、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile

2、 below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDrecently3、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully4、Im worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. _. Keep dancing, and you will make it.AWhat a pity!BNo way.CNo problemDPractice makes perfect.5、Why didnt you e

3、njoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting6、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used7、The boy is old enough to dress

4、_ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself8、- He is too short to be a successful basketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCLucky him9、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter Ol

5、ympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic10、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook. 完形填空11、 On 24 July,1971,17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peni,

6、 to fly to another city to meet her father.Over the forest, it rained hard and there was a 1 wind . And then lighting(闪电) hit the 2 at 3,000 meters, and it broke into pieces. Juliane fell 3 through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious(无意识的). When she 4 , s

7、he couldnt see anyone else but she was alive. Her right 5 was cut and she couldnt 6 in one eye.Julianes father was a scientist and when she was small, he taught her 7 to keep alive in the forest. She found a small 8 and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “Ill find 9 .” The

8、 river also gave her clean water to 10 . It was really hot, but the river water kept her 11 . Sometimes she had to swim in the river 12 it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didnt ear it- she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane 13 for ten days. At night she stopped to slee

9、p because it was too 14 to walk.Ten days later, she found a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They cleaned her cut 15 on the arm and the next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely to the city of Pucallp.1AlightBstrongCwarmDdry2AplaneBtreeChous

10、eDmountain3AbeautifullyBquietlyCslowlyDquickly4Astayed upBdressed upCwoke upDgrew up5AlegBarmCearDfoot6AhearBseeCsmellDtaste7AwhyBwhereChowDwhen8AriverBroadCstreetDbeach9AplantsBmeatCcarsDpeople10ApourBpolluteCdrinkDcarry11AuncomfortableBtiredChungryDcool12AbecauseBsoCthoughDor13AswamBwalkedCdroveDf

11、lew14AsimpleBcrowdedCearlyDdark15AterriblyBdifferentlyCcarefullyDangrily. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged

12、7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the

13、 lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestio

14、ns. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as

15、 drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children a

16、way from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in

17、primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their ch

18、ildren like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、English ABecause its never too late to start learning English Course structure and goalsA basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all

19、 of these skills together.We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.This course is for People who have learned very little English in the past.Duration(学时)Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.Moreove

20、r, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.At the end of the course the student will Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc. Read short and simple sentences, find information in

21、 everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc. Have short conversations. Communicate through simple everyday tasks. Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings. Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.1According to the

22、passage, which of the following is TRUE?AYou have to finish all the courses online.BYou can get extra lessons for an hour a day.CThe course includes different English skills.DOnly children can join in this English course.2The information of the passage is about .Asome ways to learn English wellBa co

23、urse for English beginnersCthe reasons for learning EnglishDsome advice from an English teacher3After finishing this course, you can .Aknow much about English countriesBunderstand long and difficult English textsCtalk about everything with foreigners freelyDcommunicate with others in short conversat

24、ions4The passage is mostly likely to be found from a .Anovel Breport Cwebsite DstoryB14、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe h

25、appy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or expl

26、ain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in

27、 the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. I

28、f only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE T

29、HE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seei

30、ng her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of cour

31、se.1Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AThe thinking machine used a computer to win games.B200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.CRosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finishing line.DRosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.2What is true about all the hoaxes in the passa

32、ge?AThey made people scared. BThey fooled a lot of people.CThey made people suspicious. DThey made people happy.3The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .Aare not new Bare easily avoidedCare always interesting Dare usually unbelievableC15、The practice of students endless

33、ly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwri

34、ting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger an

35、d her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, B

36、erninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written lan

37、guage to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not only to tu

38、rn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability

39、of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”1Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.CSpelling benefits t

40、he translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.2What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?AWindow. BEmotion.CPicture. DImagination.3What can we learn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the plac

41、e of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DSpelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.D16、A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike

42、, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what yo

43、u need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the ch

44、airs magic power to tell who your real friends are.”Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“Nobody moves. Youre about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair.

45、 Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.Mike didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he

46、 experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test

47、who his true friends were.1Mikes grandpa gave him a special chair to _.Asit on in the school Btest who his true friends areCbe his birthday present Dplay games with his friends at school2The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably means _.Athankful Bhelpful Cunseen Dmagic3Mike succeeded

48、in sitting on his chair finally because_.Ahis friends taught him Bhe had tried many timesCthe chair had magic power Dhis friends held him4According to the passage, we can infer that _.AMike had so many true friends BMikes grandpa gave him nothingCGeorge, Lucas and Diana held Mike up DMike is a popul

49、ar boy at school5The best title for the passage can be _.AA Magic Chair BA Kind GrandpaCMikes True Friends DHow to Test FriendsE17、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in

50、the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(种子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old wom

51、an of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle（奇迹）appeared after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(

52、焦点).The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was

53、only a daydream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year,

54、she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in t

55、he garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!1（小题1）According to

56、 the passage, marigold is unusual.Awhite Bpurple Cbrown Dgolden2（小题2）What does the old woman love?ASeeds BPictures CFlowers DLeaves3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that .Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe scientists al

57、so succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4（小题4）woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .Awas luckier than scientistsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudied the seed genetics well5（小题5）The pa

58、ssage mainly talks about .Athe difficulties of getting the white marigoldBthe possibility of going beyond scientistsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsF18、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through wh

59、ich we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possibl

60、e, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep yo