2022-2023学年吉林省长春九台市师范高级中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympath

2、y with2The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened3The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city

3、race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed4Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover5Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoin

4、g againstDgoing through6- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch7In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from wh

5、ere it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged8Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides9As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to re

6、duce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative10_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked11They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply12With a lot of tough problems

7、 , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve13_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced14Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide ran

8、ge and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded15Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy16Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the

9、fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced17In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression18_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read

10、 or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince19If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work20More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.

11、AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fi

12、t and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles

13、will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our vi

14、sitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest

15、percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green pr

16、ofile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the h

17、otel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the prog

18、ramme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work22（8分）Each

19、 year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstand

20、ing Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potenti

21、al to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recomm

22、ended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”J

23、ason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category w

24、ere also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .Athe previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards l

25、uncheonBGRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetCNCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenDThe Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .Alikes reading childrens literature booksBdevotes her time

26、to writing childrens booksCcollects some money to start rewards for childrens booksDpays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?AHe is an outstanding English teacher.BHis theme speech is full of knowledge.CHis novel can positi

27、vely influence children.DHe wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?AIt only awards fictional books for children.BIt mainly selects some books appropriate for children.CIt was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.DIt awards writers for their outstanding books ev

28、ery year.23（8分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Monday，marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying N

29、orth American tests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently going on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and TorontoSo-called robot cars，when fully developed by companies including Uber，are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident hi

30、ghlighted (凸显)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward

31、Markey， a member of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine Herzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 pm MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police said

32、The car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，where Uber conducts testing，also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law

33、to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowever，some congressional(国会的)representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill，”congressional assistants said Monday1、According to the passage，which is the effect

34、 of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a roadBThe womans family will obtain a billion dollarsCThe process of transforming transportation will be affectedDSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph

35、 6 most probably mean_Amake BpreventCstart Daccelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safetyBTo remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technologyCTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving car

36、s test in the USDTo urge the USfederal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident24（8分） Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or French or Swahili, we dont have to learn to speak it. We re born with the ca

37、pacity to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened jus

38、t before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,” “How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubbe

39、r band?” These certainly arent jokes.We believe laughter evolved from the panting (喘气的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they dont laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. Thats the sound of ape laughter, and its the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in

40、the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laug

41、hter is often positive, but it can be negative too. Theres a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most.

42、At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why were so susceptible to tickling.1、What was the purpose of the d

43、ecades research?ATo prove that people laugh because of humour.BTo find out the real reason for people s laughter.CTo research people s different reaction on jokes.DTo record conversations among shoppers in malls.2、What can we learn from the text?APeople who play more tend to laugh more.BApes produce

44、 high sounds when tickled.CScientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.DThe situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.3、What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASensitive.BFlexible.CAddictive.DRel

45、iable.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AThe Impact of LaughterBThe Meaning of LaughterCA Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh?DLaughter: The Most Beautiful Words25（10分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has

46、so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an internati

47、onal center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Op

48、en-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of

49、Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a st

50、arting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it

51、can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science

52、magazineCa travel guideDa book review第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a girl my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were 1 and h

53、ad families of our own. One day, 2 we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall, Dad mentioned hed 3 wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents, mine were 4 to shop for something, so I 5 this was a great 6 to get them something theyd

54、 appreciate. I also thought if they wanted one tree, two would be even better. I 7 the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 8 -but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio, we dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 9 Chr

55、istmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt 10 shed help us with the deception(欺骗), and she called my parents in 11 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 12 , planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 13 Sunday, we all met at my hous

56、e and loaded the trees in a pickup truck. I 14 up as Santa Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars 15 with people and food, plus the pickup.When the caravan(队伍) 16 my folks house, Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was 17 . He and Mom were 18 when we told them why we were th

57、ere.When Christmas 19 , of course, we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(农庄) and smile when I see those big, handsome 20 and remember giving a special gift to special people on Ch

58、ristmas in October.1、Adivorced Bmarried Cborn Dfriendly2、Aonce Bsince Cwhile Dif3、Acasually Boccasionally Chardly Dalways4、Ahard Bconvenient Cavailable Danxious5、Aperformed Bfigured Cpromoted Dguaranteed6、Aopportunity Bperformance Cpermission Daccess7、Awatched Bchecked Cnoticed Dtested8、Aaccount Bac

59、quire Cafford Dadvocate9、Acommon Busual Cordinary Dspecial10、Aif Bwhy Cthat Dwhat11、Adetail Bsurprise Cadvance Dexcitement12、Afashion Bdirection Cinstruction Daction13、Agreeting Badjusted Cchosen Dpredicted14、Alooked up Btook up Cturned up Ddressed up15、Acovered Bloaded Csurrounded Dcrowded16、Aarriv

60、ed at Breached for Cleft for Dheaded for17、Aadequate Bwrong Cbeautiful Dinvisible18、Aamazed Bdelighted Camused Dconfused19、Afaded away Bturned around Crolled away Drolled around20、Afolks Bpickups Ctrees Dtrucks第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）John Snow was a famous doctor in