2022-2023学年安徽省巢湖市重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore2For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath3How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince4The Japanese pe

3、ople keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced5Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat6James Smith and his girlfri

4、end went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned7Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce8It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last wor

5、d in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which9The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection10More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatB

6、whoCasDthat11If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat12What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that13My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting

7、 worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled14Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned15Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard w

8、ork, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve16The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich17What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma wi

9、th my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends18The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho19The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBsho

10、uldCwillDmust20The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he kn

11、ew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say?

12、It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was n

13、ot bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only

14、reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, Somebody who is weak and trying to bui

15、ld himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just no

16、t OK. How do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont want to be.1、The underlined word It in the first paragraph refers to_.Acalling the authors nicknamesBmaking friends with fellow studentsChurting the author by using force or threatsDgoing thro

17、ugh a difficult time with schooling2、What did the author do when he was bullied?AHe just hoped that he could survive the day.BHe fell by the waysideCHe called for help immediatelyDHe fought back bravely.3、The author suggests_ to fight bullies.Agetting used to the pain as soon as possibleBkeeping it

18、a secret inside and reducing your social lifeClooking for help from parents, teachers or friendsDpromoting the understanding of basic human rights4、The author probably wrote this article to_Aadmit that he had been treated badly at schoolBdescribe how he got rid of his weakCshow how grateful he was t

19、o those who helped hitDshare his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies22（8分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights be

20、fore taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service

21、 director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight ad

22、justs to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation”

23、time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right dire

24、ction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even t

25、hough it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.Aescape in time of emergencyBtake a short breakCcreate a comfortable atmosphereDenjoy themselves2、Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?ADimming

26、lights is required when accidents happen.BOur eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.CSpeckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.DIt is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、What is the function of shortening “dark adaptation” time?ASlowing down the landing.BAd

27、justing the plane lights.CKeeping passengers calm.DHelping the crew judge outside risks.4、What is the text mainly about?AA tip to make air travel safer.BAn emergency event happening on a plane.CAn explanation of an airline safety measure.DA warning message from the pilot.23（8分） More and more people

28、in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebration

29、s can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not

30、 know much about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt its about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, she said, “and I couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 y

31、ears ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but D

32、iwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is p

33、art of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 peopl

34、e in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the citys famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?ADances.BLamps.CFood.DClothes.2、Why did Neeta B

35、hasin set up the Times Square event?ATo make the American culture richer.BTo create a new business for the firm.CTo make Indian culture better known in the US.DTo show the achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?AIt is held in autumn in India.BIt lasts five days in America.C

36、It has been held for 40 years in America.DIt happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、What is the main idea of the text?ADiwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.BMany American cities compete to hold Diwali.CIndian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.DDiwali has become the most impo

37、rtant holiday in India.24（8分） Like a lot of health-care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. “Theres this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing,” says the ER physician and host of CBCs White Coat, Black

38、Art. But that “one more thing” often comes at Goldmans expense.“Youre exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes,” he says. “So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until youre totally spent?” Goldmans work stress combined with family tension after hi

39、s mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his fathers grief. “When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself,” says Goldman.Setting boundaries isnt just important for busy professionals;

40、everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.First, “If someones behavior makes you unhappy - and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise - then theres room to set limits,” says Patrick K

41、eelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control t hi s im pul se, Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self-kindness. When facing an overwhelming situation like the on

42、e he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. “You cant relate to others or be kind to others if you arent kind to yourself,” he says.Second, once youve become aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requi

43、r es clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self-doubt, says psychologist Nicole MaCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us, or we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground

44、rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively listing values - like mutual respect, support, and loyalty - and then building the guidelines from these values. If youre struggling to reach a consensus, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as a therapist, to help.Now, if yo

45、u want a boundary to stick to, you cant enable someone in breaking it. As such, its crucial to establish consequences for transgressions ( 越轨). Otherwise, McMance says, “youre giving them permission to violate that boundary.” If they wont respect your boundaries, you have to do some soul- searching

46、about the value of the relationship. “When you feel bad more than you feel good in this persons presence, and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth and happiness, its time to reassess,” says McCance. Saying no is hard, but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships

47、. “Were all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.”1、What do we know about Goldman?AHe is in need of support in his work.BHe is caught between his work and life.CHe slides into the state of desperation.DHe always puts his family at the first place.2、What do the underlined

48、words “this impulse” refer to?Aprioritizing others happinessBavoiding setting limitsCfailing to stick to their promiseDframing the development of boundaries3、Whats the best title of the passage?ADo communicate.BDo not cross.CIdentify your limits.DSay no and mean it.25（10分）Childrens Activities (613 y

49、ears) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the child

50、ren to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go

51、Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze t

52、his is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the

53、pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport y

54、ou could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Me

55、dley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. D

56、ependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildren will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.BChildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.CChildren will explore nature

57、totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.DChildren will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be unique?AMake a Racquet. BLets go wild.CFestival of sport. DSporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when

58、_.Achildren may experience the feeling of failureBthe games may be played indoorsCchildren may get warned for failing in gamesDchildren may swim in the river in the wild4、When can children review the activities they had before?A29th July to 2nd August.BThursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.CTue

59、sday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.DMonday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?AChildren will be provicted with snacks to eat.BChildren must wear sunscreen or sunhats.CChildren reed to prepare for rainy day.DChildren have to drink a lot for swimm

60、ing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much?I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few