2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to

2、live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to2The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged3What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taug

3、htCtaughtDam teaching4My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent5_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I6According to the loca

4、l law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare7The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously8Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled

5、Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled9The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard10I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere11It was announce

6、d that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted12Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive

7、 outBgive inCgive awayDgive off13Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die14Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not15_ thos

8、e past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up16It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear17Wher

9、e on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known18Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 19Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot

10、 having learnedDnot to be heard20During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message

11、that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make s

12、ense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I list

13、ened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a busin

14、esss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, a

15、ppreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that

16、timewasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail message

17、s.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying

18、hello in texts is necessary.4、Whats the best title for this passage?ANowadays: what should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays: what means should we use in communication?DNowadays: do you need a thankyou message?22（8分） Throughout our daily lives,

19、we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measu

20、ring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decide

21、 whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than othe

22、r personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are gui

23、lt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to

24、 experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly e

25、ffective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitu

26、de towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?AAsk

27、BExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.23（8分）VolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shel

28、ter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth

29、 volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers

30、 learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happiness*complete an application form*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult*attend a training programYouth Volunteer Op

31、portunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.Dog NuzzlersDogs need to exchange information with human and exercise

32、to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook af

33、ter our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shel

34、ter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.1、What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?AAnimals will help the

35、m kill time on weekends.BThey will learn more about the needs of others.CThey will learn how to apply for a job in the future.DAnimals will bring them great pleasure in return.2、Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?AMatt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4:00 p. m. o

36、n Saturdays.BJim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.CAmber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.DKatie, whose parents have to work every day.3、If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first?AServe the community.BFill in the application form.CCa

37、ll the volunteer in formation hotline.DReceive training in looking after animals.4、It can be inferred that dog nuzzles _.Aare less comfortable around large-sized dogsBget along better with medium-sized dogsCneed to communicate with dogsDshould be available the whole day on weekends5、The main purpose

38、 of this text is to _.Alook for youth volunteersBcall on people to protect animalsCintroduce what the voluntary work isDteach people how to care for animals24（8分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles

39、 just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Years celebration, therere a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter

40、 and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are

41、 usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf yo

42、u are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get th

43、e inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?AJune.BJuly.CSeptember.DNovember.2、What is the purpose ofthe part What You Should Know Before

44、Visiting Amsterdam?AProviding help.BGiving warnings.CExplaining situations.DExpressing disappointment.3、Where should you go to get a birds-eye view ofAmsterdam?ARijksmuseum.BVondelpark.CThe Van Gogh Museum.DADAM Tower.25（10分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of L

45、ondon, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will tr

46、ansform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The

47、 Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the str

48、eet to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors

49、, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and bes

50、t of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizz

51、fizzing Festival intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHa

52、le Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or America

53、n history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then, content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 3 to go to college.But my good recor

54、d soon became a 4 to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 5 fast. This was the 6 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the of

55、fice.I was 7 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasnt the only speaker I would 8 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 9 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 10 , I was nervou

56、s. Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it_. But I had never been so 11 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 12 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, 13 back to my seat a

57、nd feeling unsatisfied with my performance.Now I still have the 14 of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 56 it was clear and strong. Im proud of that tape. I achieved something Id never 15 I spoke in front of hundreds of people 16 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion o

58、f that speech gave me the 17 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 18 I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、AhangBlookCturnDrun2、AcharactersBi

59、nterestsCgamesDsubjects3、AmoneyBcreditsCtimeDstandards4、A1uckBbenefitCfearDsolution5、AburningBbreakingCachingDbeating6、ApunishmentBrewardCarrangementDsympathy7、AdoubtfulBoptimisticCgenerousDhesitant8、AshareBbringCspareDgive9、AaboutBforCuponDbeyond10、AknownBhopedCexpectedDplanned11、AthrownBprintedCme

60、morizedDcompleted12、AinterestedBterrifiedCexcitedDdisappointed13、AmomentBclayCchanceDdecision14、ApassingBhandingCheadingDreturning15、ApictureBtapeCpaperDword16、ApartiallyBimmediatelyCfranklyDmostly17、AdreamedBmadeCdecidedDrequested18、ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDUnless19、ArespectBconfidenceCfreedomDexcuse