2022-2023学年河南省鲁山县一中高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBei

2、ng known2The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow3Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless4The silence of the library is sometim

3、es broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned5After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填6 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhil

4、e7The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced8Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay9_ his conclusion on the evidence he collect

5、ed on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based10My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled11Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewh

6、at12You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany13The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency14I have been decorating the apartment recently,

7、 so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.15Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither16_ a record-br

8、eaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win17Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed18In many homes in the UK, the firs

9、t person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up19Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive20Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent

10、.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of peop

11、le in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be

12、 in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them int

13、o close contact(联系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be t

14、ruly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study

15、was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.1、What did the study find?ABeing laughed at is a common fear.BBeing

16、laughed at is different from culture to culture.COnly people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter.DThe fear of being laughed at is different around the world.2、Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact wit

17、h other people because _.Athey have a disorder called gelotophobiaBIt can affect how they lead their livesCthey worry that something they say or do will be laughed atDthey worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refers to .Alaug

18、hter. Bgelotophobia.Cfear. DPhobia.22（8分）“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute（致敬）to her ki

19、nd teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in

20、the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Annie,and she

21、left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to i

22、mprove.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined（约束）her, played with her,

23、pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon（灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it

24、had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part “account for” probably mean?Ashow BproveCexplain Dpresent.2、What do we know

25、 from the Third paragraph?ASullivan had very normal behavior.BSullivan was ignored by everyone.CSullivan was kept away from her parents.DSullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?AThe Power of Love BMaking a DifferenceCA Good Teacher DRemarkable Achie

26、vements23（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the populari

27、ty around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancien

28、t Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of t

29、he River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gog

30、h that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish pain

31、ter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado,

32、MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internati

33、onally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the

34、Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in

35、impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of

36、ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the VirginMuseo Nacional del Prado24（8分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The o

37、riginal concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity

38、 and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，Foot Print Farms, which star

39、ted with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for e

40、quipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work

41、and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities

42、,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Prin

43、t Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance

44、of teamwork.CTo support the idea of co-op model.DTo explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is

45、making a difference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.25（10分）I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1-95 toward Washington, DC. Its about a four-hour drive.As soon as I

46、jumped on the highway, I sped up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on the instrument panel(仪表盘) showed the car was ready to engage self-driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating Super Cruise mode.A green light bar at th

47、e top of my steering wheel showed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything like that. The car remained perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it like a train on a track.I had t

48、o admit that I was little worried about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eyes locked on the road. After about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the cars judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when nece

49、ssary and keeping a steady speed.Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and things could have easily gone wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, then sped up when cars started mo

50、ving again. It was impressive as well, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.I eventually turned off the highway and headed into Washington DC. To turn Super Cruise of, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel tur

51、ned off, and I took control of the car.The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, DC, in Super Cruise mode practically all by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where Ill never need to touch a steering wheel again.1、652What is the text mainly about?AA report comparing diff

52、erent cars performance.BA description of an adventurous journey.CAn advertisement of a new type of car.DAn account of a self-driving experience.2、654The underlined word “initiating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.Ataking in Bturning onCmaking out Dcoming off3、656What did the writer think of the

53、 self-driving mode at the beginning of the journey?ADoubtful. BExciting.CBoring. DReliable.4、658What is the competitive advantage of the writers car compared to similar ones?AThere is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.BThe built-in facilities help the car remain steady.CThe car can adj

54、ust its speed according to traffic conditions.DThe operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During summer vacations,I volunteered at the vets,so Id seen a lot of 1 .Minnie was by far the funniest-looking do

55、g Id ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely 2 her sausage-shaped body,and her tail looked like a rats tail.She was brought to the vet to be put to 3 because her owners didnt want her anymore. I thought Minnie had a 4 personality,though.“No one should judge her by her 5 ,” I thought. 6 ,I advertised Minnie

56、 in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog,well behaved,needs a(n) 7 family.”When a young man 8 ,I warned him that Minnie was 9 looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers sixteen-year-old dog had just 10 .They wanted Minnie no matter 11 .I gave Minnie a good bath and cleaned her 12 hair

57、.Then we waited for them to arrive.At last,an old car drove up 13 the vets.Two kids raced to the door.They 14 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather,who was waiting in the car.I hurried behind them to see his 15 to Min- rue*Inside the car,the grandfather held Minnie in his 16

58、 and stroked her soft hair.She licked（舔） his face.Her rattail 17 around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick.Shes 18 !” the old man said.I was 19 that Minnie had found the good home that she 20 .Thats when I saw that the grandfathers eyes were a milky w

59、hite color-he was blind.1、Abirds Bdogs Cfish Dsheep2、Acut Bcovered Cmanaged Dlifted3、Alie Bdance Csleep Dstudy4、Arude Bsmall Cpoor Dsweet5、Alooks Bwords Cstories Dincidents6、AFinally BGenerally CUnluckily DSurprisingly7、Ainteresting Bamazing Cloving Dboring8、Aleft Blost Ccancelled Dcalled9、Astrange

60、Bnice Cgood Dnew10、Aincreased Bdied Cdeveloped Dimproved11、Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat12、Abig Bhot Cstrong Dmessy13、Ain front of Bon behalf of Cin regard to Don the way to14、Aknocked Bhugged Ckicked Djoined15、Areason Bexcuse Creaction Dknowledge16、Alegs Bshoulder Cface Darms17、Ashocked Bthrew Cwagged Db