2022-2023学年江西省南昌市十所省重点中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho2- I have heard Mr.

2、Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding3Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich4Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.Ap

3、opularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic5From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he6Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak dow

4、nDstep in7No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict8When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken9_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBA

5、sCUnlessDAlthough10The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich11Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure12-Could I ask you a private question? -S

6、ure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it13- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing14What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo d

7、oubtCNo worryDNo problem15Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned16 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongC

8、referDoccur17A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced18By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBw

9、hichCwhatDthat19While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred20Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic perfo

10、rmance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fas

11、cinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his

12、 thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to house

13、hold. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or gi

14、rls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Depending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(贿赂) t

15、hem; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesnt suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and

16、 protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Societys goal

17、is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1、The authors experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that _.Apeople are born to be crazy or frightenedBpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesCmen are emotionall

18、y whole when they are bornDmens emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3?APress something for a second time.BMake others understand something.CPut pressure onto something soft.DTry not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the

19、following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A“Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”B“Did that big dog scare you? Look, theres a cute cat!”C“How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!”D“When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that _.

20、Aparental repression on children is common in societyBparental repression has more effects on girls than on boysCthe masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menDthe masculine code is rarely educated through informal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhen boys find it h

21、ard to express their feelings.BWhy boys are used to controlling their emotions.CDifficulties men have to face to be successful.DRoles men have to play to be competitive.22（8分） In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which

22、indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking popu

23、lations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affecting the workforce across all sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.

24、The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace positive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active listening, c

25、ooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this,

26、 cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to u

27、s.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?AThere will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.BThere will be a shrink in population across China.CThe negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.DThe workforce in various fields may be affected differently.2、Whi

28、ch of the following is more likely to be automated?ABringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.BHelping to manage ones time efficiently.CCommunicating effectively with co-workers.DHelping make the right judgement and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?ABy providing data.BBy giving examples.CB

29、y comparison.DBy analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is up to us whatever we do with the robots.BIt is up to us what jobs the robots will replace.CWe need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.DWe have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs.2

30、3（8分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the wo

31、rlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Loo

32、k over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Wind

33、sor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace

34、 and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of th

35、e 18th century.1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2、Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major to

36、urist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle24（8分） College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search.This process can be challenging, especially for t

37、hose students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career pathor those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, th

38、ey are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search? Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit

39、for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you wont be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, a

40、re closely related to career paths but dont necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services t

41、o struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified. Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, lookin

42、g for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes

43、. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a h

44、omeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy(辩护). You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isnt the case. It may in

45、fluence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you dont know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!1、To be a customer service manager, college graduates_.

46、Aneed to have related qualitiesBshould pass a licensing examCare required to major in insuranceDmust have relevant experiences2、What is probably the best title for the passage?AMajor Ups Your CareerBWhy Your College Major MattersCHow Important Your Major Is to Your JobDMajor VS Career: Which Is Righ

47、t for You3、The writer thinks that _.Amajors are closely linked to career pathsBstudents of science tend to receive higher salariesCvolunteer experiences help graduates get employedDsocial work graduates have more employment opportunities4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

48、 CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionABCD25（10分）Open water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured,

49、 and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is pre

50、cisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 peopl

51、e in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be re

52、ally rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing pe

53、ople talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill

54、 one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.1、How did the author feel before the

55、race?AScared of the most challenging race.BDisappointed by the difficult conditions.CConcerned about the other swimmers in the race.DDetermined to be as tough as the people around her.2、Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of the race.BTo praise the exp

56、erienced swimmers.CTo show the wide range of the participants.DTo introduce the various events of the race.3、The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.Athe race would cause breathing problemsBthe race became harder than she had expectedCit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsDit would hav

57、e been easier if she had taken others advice4、What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?AHer confidence in her own ability.BHer pride in having swum so quickly.CHer eagerness to repeat the experience.DHer surprise at having managed to finish.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

58、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt 4 yet. It w

59、as merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates

60、. She asked me to push her 8 that direction. I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements. She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She 12 that the nurses were taking such go