2022-2023学年福建省八县一中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofC

2、In place ofDIn terms of2His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of3Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow4The police are investigating the company, thr

3、ee of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere5 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that6She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the fore

4、ign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical7According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat8 Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be9Although she did no

5、t know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily10We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get11Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an earl

6、y nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad12Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission13What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid14_ with so much trouble, we

7、 failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing15With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced16The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCt

8、hrough Dbeyond17Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable18Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking19Did you have to do

9、 much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished20If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） An experimental cleanup device called R

10、emoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it sym

11、bolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite ca

12、n cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Techno

13、logy Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, inc

14、luding dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Cen

15、ter for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Agliett

16、i, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbit

17、s.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?ADemonstrating space technology.BImitating a developing technique.CCollecting wastes existing in space.DSymbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?ABy throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.BBy fastening it to

18、the main satellite tightly.CBy dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.DBy targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?AAccomplish.BSupport.COppose.DProvide.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe RemoveDEBRIS Project Is Pe

19、rfectBHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabCWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedDSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time22（8分）Dearest darling girl,Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how pro

20、ud I feel to be called Mummy by you? Weve laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasnt sure you had the will to make it. Tell

21、ing you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia（厌食症）I dont think Ive ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and un

22、iversity. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as

23、you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. Gods temple is made of love. Its mans temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put i

24、t, Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good:It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo1、What can be learned fr

25、om the first paragraph?AShe was once a trouble maker. BShes a freshman in Stanford.CShe relies on her parents a lot. DShe was defeated by anorexia.2、Why did Viv go to West Africa?ATo do what others dare not. BTo show her determination.CTo get money for school fees. DTo go on an adventure by herself.

26、3、What is Alos advice for Viv?ATo be a positive and kind person. BTo avoid the negative part of life.CTo be cautious of cold-hearted people. DTo explore the beauty of the world.4、How did the author feel when writing the letter?AAmused and thankful. BPleased and satisfied.CCheerful and relieved. DCon

27、cerned and anxious.23（8分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the acti

28、vities which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的) activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instanc

29、e, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our

30、daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we dont want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that

31、 some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally dis

32、turbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in

33、life.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Developing Good HabitsBThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesCWays of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withDWays of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is cl

34、osest in meaning to .Apromoting BofferingCdamaging Dstriking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?AThey fail to set clear goals for their life.BThey arrange things on importance and need.CThey turn away our attention from achieving goals.DThey are addicted to sorting out the importan

35、t activities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?AP1P2P3P4 BP1P2, P3P4CP1P2, P3,P4 DP1, P2, P3P424（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. T

36、he relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities an

37、d unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gav

38、e you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rew

39、arding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today conte

40、mporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason

41、they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with thei

42、r mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.1、Wh

43、at does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relatio

44、nship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daugh

45、ter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?25（10分）A parent might place his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, a

46、dult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that !”Its worth remembering that often, thats actually just what the artist had in mind.For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of

47、 the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling(涂鸦), theyre representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawin

48、g featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, whos a preschool teacher at the s

49、ame school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they werent sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, Im going to draw a horse, and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we

50、 cant do it, ”Ingram said. “Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize, it is a horse. ”And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? Its hard to say, but its rarely a good id

51、ea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults. Whats most important to remember is that“childrens art has its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy. ”1、What may the author agree most pr

52、obably according to the first paragraph?AChildren are more skilled and creative than adults in art.BThere might be similar patterns in artists and kids drawings.CNo one knows what the drawing experience means to children.DParents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives th

53、e example of Lianes student to prove thatAsimple scribbles from children are meaningfulBnot all the children like drawing in the classroomCchildrens drawing is too complicated to understandDteachers often find it hard to teach children drawing3、What is most important for children while they are draw

54、ing?AThe best image.BDrawing process.CA copy of real things.DThe ending of story.4、What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?AAsk teachers to show the children how to draw.BHelp the children to draw the picture again.CInvite other children to have a discussion about the drawi

55、ng.DTake it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and,in my 20s,when my 1 was more

56、manageable,I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants,playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago,I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension（残疾抚恤金）. 6 I nee

57、ded to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my 7 .I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians,so I was 9 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensi

58、ve and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started.And 11 you find only three to four songs out often on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ,he gave me a long thoughtful 14 .This means a lot to you, doesnt it?he said.Come with me.He led me 15 the crowded shop

59、 and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said,I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you.That should get you started.I 18 .Thanking him,I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choo

60、se 19 that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra,when I have the chance.1、Aloneliness Bsadness Csickness Dtiredness2、Aset Bshared Ckept Denjoyed3、AGladly BEventually CSurprisingly DUnfortunately4、AThen BNow CSometime DMeanw