2022-2023学年广东省佛山市四校高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor2Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _

2、 you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time3Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served4_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant5The project is far behind sc

3、hedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to6What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could7We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we ha

4、d to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged8A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced9Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever t

5、he wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould10Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether11Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend12 Ill take the blue one. This is twenty doll

6、ars. Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day13When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to14You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _yo

7、u are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore15I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking16Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports17Not until he left his home _ t

8、o know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun18In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time19I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Th

9、ats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat20Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

10、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, whil

11、e chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he han

12、ded to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that

13、 the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he

14、 returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let h

15、er write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack22（8分）There are no bad aut

16、hors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded

17、(陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has

18、 written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean

19、 Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his ow

20、n ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wi

21、sdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North WindCCarry On，Mr. Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to

22、 universityBgives up his dream of being a captainClearns advanced mathematics by himselfDwants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdventures through the night sky. BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the ocean world. DRomantic stories in the desert

23、.23（8分）Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agri

24、culture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.

25、”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk,

26、 eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough fo

27、od for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are m

28、ade up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are speciall

29、y adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1、Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agricul

30、ture?AUrban agriculture has developed recently.BUrban agriculture takes too much city space.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) _.Amodel BadditionCcompetitor Dreplacemen

31、t3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?ACritical. BPositive.CWorri

32、ed. DConfused.24（8分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data

33、 about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments abo

34、ut how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data

35、could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXr

36、ay. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to b

37、e leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive dat

38、a can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint pe

39、ople?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than

40、a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for

41、 the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data25（10分）Fascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is well-known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosph

42、ere and unusual living-on-water experience. The city spreads out over 118 islands, which are linked by more than 400 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venices historical center consists of six regions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the Rialto Bridge. The famous stone arch

43、 bridge crosses Venices mainwaterway-the Grand Canal. When night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St. Marks Basilica, a must-see. Inside, beautiful mosaics (镶嵌图案) tell

44、 stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byron, “I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” The story has it that if a couple passes under the bridge, their love will last forever.In the square ou

45、tside the Basilica, lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian, regarded as the oldest coffee, house in Europe. Charles Dickens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the citys museums. They can view works by Venetian master

46、s like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon；, Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum. Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only

47、 glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses. Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.The City of Water p

48、romises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely lives up to its promise.1、Why does the author mention Lord Byrons words?ATo introduce the famous British poet.BTo explain why the two places are famous.CTo show why St. Marks Basilica is a must-see.DTo compare the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.2、

49、What is Murano well-known for?ABridges BLace makingCGlassworks DColorful houses3、Where should you go in Venice if you love art?ACaffe Florian BThe citys museumsCSt. Marks Basilica DThe Bridge of Sighs4、How does the author think of Murano Glass?AIts simple BIts too traditionalCIts colorful DIts very

50、special第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the second time my tire had burst. This came after I 1 to find water at an abandoned station, where the caretaker 2 my bottles from his own water supply.After 3 several miles under the burning sun, I 4

51、my hand and eventually a truck 5 . An old local and two Moroccans got out and 6 me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.“Do you know where I can get something to 7 ?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by

52、an 8 to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.“I 9 pick anyone up.” He told me. “You are the first.”“We 10 have a name for people like you.” I said. “Youre called Road Angels.”He smiled.We stopped in front of a 11 . As we ate, the sky grew

53、 dark and 12 with clouds. He dropped me back to the garage, where the workers couldnt, repair my bike. The driver turned up just in 13 to once again 14 the day. “I have found a shop that sells 15 tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured do

54、wn.A 16 tire and two tubes later, the storm had rolled over. I 17 my angel and continued my journey.Throughout the 18 ride, I found goodness and 19 everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance. I hoped I would be able to 20 a little of the same kindness to whoever in

55、 trouble.1、Aplanned Bvolunteered Cdetermined Dmanaged2、Apicked up Bsorted out Ctook out Dfilled up3、Awalking Briding Cdriving Drunning4、Atook back Bstuck out Cset down Dlooked at5、Adrove by Bbroke down Cturned up Dpulled up6、Ainvited Bforced Ccommanded Darranged7、Awear Bwatch Ceat Dvisit8、Aannouncem

56、ent Boffer Canswer Dexcuse9、Aalways Boften Cnever Dsometimes10、Adrivers Bmotorists Cathletes Dcyclists11、Arestaurant Bstation Cmarket Dharbor12、Apacked Bheavy Cfilled Dfamiliar13、Aturn Btime Creturn Dcase14、Asave Bcall Cwitness Dcomplete15、Acar Btruck Cbicycle Dcarriage16、Along Bworn Cfree Dnew17、Ad

57、ropped Bvisited Cthanked Dentertained18、Aentire Bhelpless Cfancy Dfuture19、Acompetence Bresponsibility Cgenerosity Dhonesty20、Areact to Bpass on Cget across Dshow off第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My feelings about science have 1(complete) changed. More than one science tea

58、chers at my new school 2 excellent and 3(friend). The science4(facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the5(late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times6 term, 7 are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of s

59、cience. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists8(win) the Nobel Prize. Now9Im becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are 10(astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英

60、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mommy.Happy Mothers Day! This is a special holiday because that it is a day for you to feel the appre