2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市长泾片中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Every year, more than 70 million shar

2、ks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill2、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam3、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCmost boringDmost

3、 interesting4、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up5、-I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mothers Day? - Yes, a big bunch of flowe

4、rs. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.AwhichBthatCwhatDall what6、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes7、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! Lets

5、wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in8、Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive9、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _ good use.AtoBinConDat10、 Are those crayons ? N

6、o, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them. 完形填空11、It was a busy morning. At about 8:30, an 80-year-old elderly gentleman came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry to meet someone at 9:30.The nurse made him take a 1 in the waiting area and told him i

7、t would 2 him at least 40 minutes to wait. The gentleman 3 his watch and there was much worry on his face. Since I was not 4 that morningmy patient didnt 5 at the appointed(约定的) hour, I said that I would examine his wound. When I took care of his wound, I asked him if he would go to see another doct

8、or. The gentleman said no and told me that he 6 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 7 He told me that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 8 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 9 knew who he was. That she had not been able to 10 him for five years. I was 11 , and

9、asked him, “And you 12 go every morning even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” After hearing this, I could hardly hold back my 13 .Now I 14 that for husband and wife, true love means accepting her or his all. The happiest people dont

10、 necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best use of everything they have. 15 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1Atest Bwalk Cseat Dbreak2Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay3Atook off Bfixed Crepaired Dlooked at4Asad Bhappy Cfree Dbusy5Ashow Breturn Cappe

11、ar Dbusy6Aforgot Bneeded Cagreed Dhappened7Adaughter Bmother Cwife Dsister8Alonely Bworried Cexcited Dhungry9Aprobably Bstill Cno longer Dalready10Aknow Banswer Cbelieve Dexpect11Amoved Bsatisfied Cfrightened Dexcited12Aseldom Bever Cnever Dstill13Abreath Btears Cwords Dsadness14Aprove Bsuggest Chop

12、e Drealize15ALife BSociety CWisdom DComedy. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w

13、1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. Th

14、ey c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war

15、, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love c

16、ats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find th

17、at those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、On October 17,2016 the She

18、nzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronau

19、ts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station ta

20、sks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists

21、 and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs.

22、 Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(为按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next

23、 year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, w

24、e can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following

25、 is NOT true according to the passage?AChina will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.B14、This kid fights hunger

26、 and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austi

27、n didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corne

28、r. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his cat

29、chphrase (口号), “Dont forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Th

30、anks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and

31、 Raymont told them his story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austins actions have now become his familys calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation

32、(基金会) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day.”1Austins father took him to _ to see what homelessness meant.Aa churchBa restaurantCa poor areaDa loc

33、al shelter2Raymont was moved when _.AAustin offered him a jobBAustin bought him some foodCAustin showed respect to himDAustin listened to his story patiently3How did Austin help the homeless?ABy setting up a foundation.BBy asking Burger King to donate.CBy spreading their stories through socialmedia.

34、DBy spending time and money caring about them.C15、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharin

35、g and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上)

36、the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of br

37、eakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream of kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the las

38、t paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to have a happy family life.CHow often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingredients there are in a salad.D16、LETS GO FLY A KITECo

39、me to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.Show your support for PTO!WhenSaturday, May 27,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. WherePiedmont Middle SchoolWhyFor fun!CostFree, thanks to a generous gift from Biz Kite Company!OrganizerThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO)Sch

40、edule9:00 a.m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are provided for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hall in the building yard. Come by and learn how to make kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school playground. Learn all the most important s

41、kills.12:00 a.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school playground.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 p.m.Best Kites competitions in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Lehma

42、n in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony held by Headmaster Seward in the meeting hall. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biz Kite Company!4:00 - 5:0

43、0 p.m.Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.1What time do the competitors have the kite competitions?A10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.B12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.C1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.D2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.2From the poster, we know that

44、the kite celebration _.Agets money from Piedmont Middle SchoolBis not only enjoyable but also meaningfulCwill be held on Sunday May 27th on the playgroundDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world3The poster is made for _.Aschool staffBschool expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companie

45、sE17、There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?” “Im not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!”

46、 Linda said.“But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”“I hear that some of the boys learnt how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” said Mary. The p

47、arty was held on Friday evening,groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on the side,and the boys on another side.Mr Green,their teacher,tired to get them together,but failed,After a while, “I dont want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours,Itll be

48、over soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.The Jack and Linda. Then,all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.1How long would the party last?AOn Friday evening BFor one hourCFor two hours Dfor three hours2What kind of

49、clothes was Emily going to wear?Ablack dress. BJeans.CAn old shirt. DJeans, and old shirt and a hat.3How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?AThey danced by themselves. BThey didnt dance.CThey danced with their teachers DThey danced with the boys.4How did the boys spend the summer holi

50、day according to the passage?AThey watched TV. BThey went swimmingCThey learned to dance. DThey went climbing5Which is not mentioned in this passage?AThere would be a school party on Friday evening.BThe boys and the girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.CTheir teacher asked them to da

51、nce together.DJack and Linda danced together.F18、A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morningWhile he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandboxThe little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some

52、progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandboxThe little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll backFinally the boy criedAll that time the boys father watched him from his living room windowAt the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandboxGently but surely he said, Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had? The boy said sadly, But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! No, son,