2022-2023学年北京海淀北理工附中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth2Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals

2、, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled3Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict4The news was a terrible blow t

3、o her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through5Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved6There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradicto

4、ry BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial7It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore8There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDt

5、ype; the moment9If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened10Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to

6、11The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting12Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there b

7、eing several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of13Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination14I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothi

8、ng. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking15_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared16Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormi

9、tories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent17The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat18You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause19I wonder why he has been acting

10、 so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for20Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

11、选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term, “best friends,” according to psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg. The movement, which is believed to have started in Prince Georges school in South London, isnt intended to discourage close fr

12、iendships, but rather encourage a wider friend group, Greenberg says.“Lets face it. You cant ban somebody from having a close relationship, and you cant really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend,” G

13、reenberg said.The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different members of his or her peer group. “I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobodys best friend or their best friend has moved on,” Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs, who

14、operates Timber Lake Camp in New York, stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age, for exactly that reason. “I think that there are problems in just having one friend,” Jacobs says. “Remember as you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions.

15、” Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake, which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer, have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.Jacobs reminds people that, “As you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions,” so h

16、aving only one friend can be risky. He holds the belief that children will be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age. “Its about promoting kindness, looking to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like whe

17、n youre not,” Jacobs says.1、Why do schools ban the term “best friends”?ATo make students concentrate on their studies.BTo encourage students to make more friends.CTo prevent students from falling in love at a young age.DTo discourage students from having a close relationship.2、Why are some kids feel

18、ing awful according to Greenberg?ATheir best friends have moved house.BThey are banned from making best friends.CThey are under great pressure from study.DTheir best friends have started new friendships.3、What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake. BDifficulty.CDr

19、awback. DBurden.4、What would be Jay Jacobs attitude to Greenbergs idea?ASupportive. BDoubtful.COpposed. DUnconcerned.22（8分） When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, whe

20、n they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want t

21、o come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and thats you.”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the schools academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble

22、,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if theyre a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the proje

23、ct after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.Its safe to say the challenge was e

24、ffective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.”1、What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?APresented. BRejected.CIgnored. DEvaluated.2、How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?ANervo

25、us. BThrilled.CCurious. DEncouraged.3、What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?AThe trouble caused by students.BThe need of shooting the video.CA seminar named the power of positivity.DA program related to students interactions.4、What message does this text mainly convey?AChallenge is unavoid

26、able in life.BEveryone needs to be appreciated.CPositivity outweighs negativity.DNews media contribute to students progress.23（8分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matte

27、rs, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark c

28、hocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of the

29、se beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep

30、the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat

31、,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Da

32、rk chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa f

33、lavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark

34、 chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.24（8分）When was the last time you sent a postcard? The UKs family-owned oldest postcard firm,which has been publishing postcards and calendars since 1880, will close this December. The reason? It says instead of penning a card,people are putting phot

35、os up on Facebook or Instagram or using WhatsApp to show friends arid family at home just how much fun theyre having.If you get a postcard from someone whos away somewhere, its as much the thought that theyve gone through the hassle(麻烦)of choosing a postcard, working out where to get a stamp from,fi

36、nding a postbox and then the postcard making that journey through to you. Thats the value of the postcardBut that time has goneBrothers Charles and Harry Salmon, the fifth generation of the family to run the firm, said the popularity of social media had had a huge impact on the business. People are

37、also tending to take shorter holidays, meaning they are likely to have arrived home long before their postcards. As a result the business was no longer viable.“Increasingly challenging trading conditions and changes to the nature and size of the market for its publications have resulted in uncertain

38、ty over the future of its trade,” the brothers wrote in a letter to suppliers and newsagents.As a result they were announcing a proposal to withdraw from publishing. The number of postcards sold each year is reported to have seen a sharp decline to about five million from 20 million just 25 years ag

39、o. But the firm said that as well as the drop in the number of postcards sent. “we have also had to consider that there are no more members of the family who wish to join the business.1、What is the best title of the text?AUKs oldest postcard firm set to closeBPostcard industry booming in the futureC

40、UKs postcard firm through a tough timeDPostcard industry needing support to survive2、Whats the value of sending a postcard?AIts a journey of loveBIts a symbol of sympathyCIts an act of patienceDIts a way of passing time3、What does the underlined word “viable in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AWorth of pr

41、aiseBPossible to changeCShort of moneyDlikely to exist4、Where does this text probably come from?AA business columnBA finance reportCA hi-tech advertisementDA book review25（10分） The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white ball

42、s which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the

43、 USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding a

44、round. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is no

45、t hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.

46、Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocom

47、posite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need

48、to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek2、What can we infer from the passa

49、ge?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the majo

50、r pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USADEcosy

51、stem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests，life would be like a smo

52、othly paved， 2 ，flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you，love them back 5 ，not only because they love you，

53、but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and 6 to things you would have never felt or seen without themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、Abusy

54、BmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、AunconditionallyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、AsuccessBfailureCmomentDchallenge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever dreamed of

55、 being famous 1 a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular.3, the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an a

56、dvertisement in a newspaper.4 (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing.5 (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 6 (sing). So it couldnt 7 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 8 (humour) and they became popular

57、. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 9 own records and started touring. About 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1990s and in 1996 produced a new record,10 they celebrated their former happy time with. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

58、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I want to be a great hero、 But with time goes by, things have changed、 Now Ive decided to become a doctor which

59、can help save peoples lives、 This job is helpfully and worth doing、 And how to make it come true?I know it is really big challenge、 I will work hard and go all out for it、 From now on I will spend on more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university、 On the same time I am goin

60、g to read many books on medicines、 I believe I will achieve my dream、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jane最近总是感觉很疲劳，因此写信向你咨询如何调整状态，保持健康。请你根据以下要点给她回信。1. 饮食要健康；多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。2. 要有良好的生活习惯：一方面，定期锻炼；另一方面，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。要求：1. 词数约100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯。3