2022-2023学年福州市八县协作校高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *2Maria is constantly

2、making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve3While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to4Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of suc

3、h a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic5The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on6Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBw

4、ould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated7This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads8Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China a

5、nd beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho9It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating10_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BAppare

6、ntCAmbiguous DAggressive11Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped12Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked ou

7、t13If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up14To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for15Let Harry play with your toys a

8、s well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare16After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving17Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance18Alice has just lost her

9、husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional19One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould20I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice

10、.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the s

11、ame book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian

12、 Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Ch

13、icago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each

14、 other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a gre

15、ater sense of unity(一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a

16、 book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1、What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?ATo invite authors to guide readers.BTo encourage people to read and share.CTo involve people in

17、community service.DTo promote the friendship between cities.2、Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?AThey had little interest in reading.BThey were too busy to read a book.CThey came from many different backgrounds.DThey lacked support from the local government.3、According to

18、 the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?AIn large communities with little sense of unity.BIn large cities where libraries are far from home.CIn medium-sized cities with a diverse population.DIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.4、According to Nancy, the degr

19、ee of success of the project is judged by _.Athe careful selection of a proper bookBthe growing popularity of the writersCthe number of people who benefit from readingDthe number of books that each person reads22（8分） The human beings seem to be facing a crisis （危机） After our best Go players were def

20、eated one by one by the artificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo， we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain And in October， when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia， another privilege of being human was taken away It looks like everything that separates humans and

21、 AI is at risk fight nowBut we keep hoping that instead of everything， theres still something left in us that makes us irreplaceableTo Hao Jingfang， winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette， that something is our consciousness AlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way， but not intelligent enou

22、gh to ask the important questions - Do I like playing Go？ Do I want to play Go today？ Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to？ she once said In other words， computer programs dont have a choice to say no They probably dont even know what a choice is - all they ever do is calculateAnd to He Huai

23、hong， a philosophy （哲学） professor at Peking University， imagination and creativity are also what make us special A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple， he said Its human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irr

24、elevant concepts， something that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-cant do， at least for nowThis is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans， we should probably consider our quality

25、 at a different end of the spectrum （光谱）：creativity， originality （原创性）， even plain illogical craziness， instead of hard-nosed （顽固的） logic， he wroteSo maybe in the future， as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent， humans and A1will learn to use each others talents for good If AI can h

26、andle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us， well have more time to create， think， and be busy with being human1、What can we learn about AlphaGo， according to Hao Jingfang？ _AIt will be taught to say no in the futureBIt will be more intelligent than humans one dayCIt has difficulty an

27、swering personal questionsDIt is unable to think independently as humans do2、What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans？ _AIntelligence BOriginalityCThe ability to make rules DThe ability to make choices3、What does the underlined word overshadowed in paragraph 5 probably mean？ _ACompeted with

28、 BTaken control ofCBeen more successful than DInfluenced4、What could be the future of AI according to the author？ _AIt will be used to help humans， rather than compete with usBIt may develop creativity besides better logical thinkingCIt might be very dangerous to humans in different fieldsDIt will b

29、e applied to provide driving service for humans23（8分）Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.The store, called Amazon Go, doesnt work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, its

30、 designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account

31、and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go

32、 may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. Its also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all s

33、ituations.However, Amazons move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repea

34、tedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?Amazons effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前) the rise of Donald Trump.

35、 “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page

36、 about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.1、In Amazon Go, people can _ .Abuy products by paying cashBbuy carts without scanning a QR codeChave no bother to check out and

37、 queueDuse an app to wait in a checkout line2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AAmazon has dominated the physical bookstores.BAmazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.CAmazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.DAmazon can ignore each customers advice in all situation

38、s.3、The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go _ .Awould result in a political crisisBwould threaten the career of cashiersCmay result in a huge antitrustDis No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms4、The main purpose of writing the passage is _ .Ato introduce the

39、Amazon Go storeBto explain how Amazon Go worksCto arouse peoples interest in AmazonDto indicate Trumps attitude to Amazon24（8分） Youve probably visited the Tiananmen Gatetowerthe landmark building of Beijing，but you may not have heard of Kuai XiangAlong with him，the following remarkable architects al

40、l took the center stage at their timesKuai Xiang(13991481)Tiananmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai XiangBy following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almo

41、st 600 yearsVisitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museumsHe is always struggling with innovationAlthough under grilling from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the court

42、yard of the LouvreHis other works include John FKennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou MuseumZaha Hadid(1950-2016)In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize for architectureShe used tricks to maximize available spaceHer fluid-style works

43、 pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique viewMeng Fanchao (1959-present)Many people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by

44、 building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThis longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?AHe never follows traditionsBHe lacks financial supportCHe is a successful architectDHe likes delicate hooks

45、2、Whats Ieoh Ming Peis attitude towards creation?APositiveBUncaringCSubjectiveDDisapproving3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?AThey emphasize the use of spaceBThey set a remarkable recordCThey like following othersopinionsDtheir works meet with a boycott25（10分） While elephants born

46、 without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appea

47、r to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre p

48、ark was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not sur

49、prising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 3

50、5% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due

51、 to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause o

52、f the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory prod

53、ucts.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElep

54、hants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. I heard his 1 fall heavily on my ears, numbing（使麻木

55、）my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.The car accident had left me unconscious. When 2 , I found both legs in casts. （石膏）. While I had other serious injuries, my 3 were my first concern. Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine

56、 being 4 in a wheelchair.Lying in my bed, I wondered how I 5 give my ten-year-old son hope that Mom would 6 . Hed been cheerful on every visit, but I saw 7 in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach h

57、im what to do when misfortune 8 .It didnt take me long to become 9 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me.Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be 10 or discovered, I would mov

58、e myself from the bed to the floor, 11 on to the bed rail（床栏杆） for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 12 my feet. After several weeks of such difficult 13 , my strength and confidence continued to 14 .It came the time to share my achievements with the person most 15 to me. One night, when I hea

59、rd my son greet the nurses at the station, I 16 myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps, 17 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 18 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, Mommy, you can walk!I am now able to wal

60、k alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many 19 of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 20 by those four little words of my son.1、AwordsBreportCexplanationsDdecision2、AhitBaw