北师大版（新版）必修第二册unit5 语言知识点

1、UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE1.make a comment/comments on/about sth对发表评论comment on/upon sth对发表评论comment that.对发表评论/表达意见no comment无可奉告2.be crowded with挤满了crowd n.人群; vt.挤满;塞满;使拥挤crowd into挤上;涌入3.shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的be shocked at对感到震惊We were too shocked to talk.我们震惊得说不出话来。4.a lecture on sth一

2、个有关的讲座give sb a lecture教训某人lecture sb about/on sth因某事教训某人5.be frightened to do sth害怕做某事be frightened to death吓得要死6.be curious about对好奇be curious to do sth很想做某事curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心7.be equal to胜任;相等equal sb in sth在某方面与某人匹敌be without eq

3、ual=have no equal无与伦比;没有对手equally adv.平等地;同样地equality n.平等;相等Nobody can equal him in intelligence.没有人在智力方面能比得上他。8.to some extent在某种程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上in extent就面积/长度/范围而言9.(1)escape from从逃跑,逃脱escape doing sth逃脱做某事escape punishment/being punished逃脱惩罚escape sb被某人遗忘;未被某人

4、注意escape ones notice 某人没注意escape death死里逃生(2)fire escape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口make ones escape逃跑a narrow escape勉强逃脱10.a rescue team救援队come to ones rescue营救某人rescue sb/sth from.把从解救出来11.set a trap布置陷阱fall/walk into a trap落入圈套be/get trapped in被困住12.attempt to do sth试图做某事make an attempt试图;努力at ones first attempt

5、第一次努力13.take measure of测量尺寸take measures to do sth采取措施做某事safety measures安全措施14.conduct a survey进行一次调查conduct an experiment进行一次实验conduct research进行研究conduct a study进行一项研究conductor n.售票员;乐队指挥15.(1)breathe in吸入(空气)(2)breathe out呼出(空气)(3)breath n.呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气take a deep brea

6、th深呼吸take ones breath away使某人吃惊/惊奇16.base.on.把建立在的基础之上be based on以为基础the base of the lamp灯座17.(1)in preparation for为作好准备make preparations for为作准备make preparations to do sth准备做某事(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth准备某物prepare for sth把(某事物)准备好be prepared for为作好准备be prepared to do愿意做某事18.break out突然发生break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手break in强行闯入,侵入;插话break off折断;中断