2021年江苏省淮安市刘老庄乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年江苏省淮安市刘老庄乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup参考答案：A2.Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishthework________.A.aheadoftime

B.late

C.aheadtime

D.lately参考答案：A3.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping参考答案：D4.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward参考答案：A5.Atruegentlemanwon’tpretendtohavethoseabsurdmannerswhicharenecessary______wecalltheupperclass.A.who B.inwhichC.inwhat D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：一个真正的绅士不会假装拥有那些在我们所谓的上层社会中所必需的荒谬的举止。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we,谓语为call，call后接双宾语，theupperclass作间接宾语，what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we,谓语为call，call后接双宾语，theupperclass作间接宾语，what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。6._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A7.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account参考答案：D8.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe参考答案：A9.—GoingtoBookuuthisweekend?—

!Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.Youbet.

B.Youknowbetter

C.Yougotme

D.Youthere参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youbet.你说的没错；

B.Youknowbetter明事理，有头脑；

C.Yougotme你难住我了；

D.Youthere你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。10.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A略11.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A12._____isthoughtnecessarythatstudentsshouldtakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheirholidays.A．That

B．This

C．It

D．What参考答案：C略13.Frankly,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.

A.hadn’tdone

B.don’tdo

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo参考答案：C14.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?------Mm,letmethink．Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：D15.Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy

,butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.

A.catch

B.grasp

C.snatch

D.understand

参考答案：B16.Misunderstanding

fromthelackofcommunication,unless

properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arose,handling B.arising,handledC.wasraised,tohandle D.risen,beinghandled参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arisefrom…由…引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句，指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起；raise及物动词，提高；rise不及物动词，上升。故选B。17.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.Whynot参考答案：B18.9．Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.A．supplyB．equipC．relateD．feed参考答案：B略19.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.lay

B.lays

C.lying

D.laying参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Iamahugefanofthriftshop(旧货店)andhaveseveralthatIcheckouteveryweekend.It’showIrelaxandgetsometimeto___41___(I).Iactuallylookforwardtoiteveryweek.Oneofmyfavoriteshopsstarteddiscountingcertainpiecesofclothingby90%.Iwas___42___(disappoint)atfirstthatIcouldn’tbenefitfromthis,becausenoneofthemwasinmyormyhusband’ssize.Thenit___43___(occur)tomethatIcouldstockuponsweatersandjacketsforthecomingcoldweatheranddonatethem___44___thehomelessshelter!Inthelastcoupleof___45___(week)I’vegottensixhugebagsofclothesforunder$20!Itrytogetunisex(男女皆宜的)color1sandstylesincasetherearewomen___46___needclothing,too.Iwenttothesheltertodaytodropofftheclothing.Itwaspouringwithrain,andtherewereseveralpeoplehuddled(挤成一团)inside___47___(wait)forlunch.Onepoormanwaslyingonthewetfloor.Iaskedhim___48___hewantedsomethingdrytolieonandgavehimasleepingbag.Hewasthrilledandsaidhe___49___(real)neededone.BeforedroppingofftheclothingIput___50___smilecardintooneofthejacketpockets!参考答案：41.myself

42.disappointed

43.occurred

44.to

45.weeks

46.who/that

47.waiting

48.if/whether

49.really

50.a本文为记叙文。文章作者是旧货店的超级粉丝，每个周末都会去逛几家旧货店。作者最喜欢的一家商店开始对某些衣服打折90%，起初她很失望，因为它们都没有她和她丈夫的尺码。但是她还是为即将到来的寒冷天气储备毛衣和夹克，并把它们捐给流浪者收容所。【41题详解】考查代词。分析句子成分可知，此处应使用I的反身代词，意为“这是我放松和给自己一些时间的方式”。故填myself。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应使用disappoint的过去分析变化来的形容词，意为“我很失望”。故填disappointed。【43题详解】考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去式。sth.occurtosb.“某人突然想到某事”。故填occurred。【44题详解】考查介词。固定短语：donatesth.tosb.“给某人捐赠某物”，to为介词。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词复数。根据空前coupleof可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“在过去的两三周里”。故填weeks。【46题详解】考查连词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为women，连词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析可知，wait与前面的severalpeople构成逻辑主动关系，在此作伴随状语，应使用wait的现在分词形式。意为“有几个人挤在里面等着吃午饭”。故填waiting。【48题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处意为“我问他是否需要一些干的东西躺在上面，然后给了他一个睡袋。”连词if/whether意为“是否”。故填if/whether。【49题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词need，应使用副词形式。故填really。【50题详解】考查冠词。此处表泛指，意为“一个笑脸卡”。故填a。三、阅读理解21.EachyearaboutaquarterofamillionAmericansstudyabroad.Formanyofthem,asummerorasemesterinaforeigncountrynowinvolvesmorethanjustsittinginclassroomsandhangingoutwithotherAmericanstudents.Instead,theyareencouragedandsometimesrequiredtobeinvolvedinthelocalcommunitiestheyarestudyingin.“It’slyimportantthattheyknowsomethingabouthowpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldliveandthink,andhowtheybehave,”saysWilliamFinlay,headofthesociologydepartmentattheUniversityofGeorgia.In2008,heco-foundedastudyabroadprogramwithSouthAfrica’sStellenboschUniversity.Itcombinestraditionalacademicin-classlearningwithcommunityinvolvement.“We’vebeenworkingwithanon-governmentorganizationinthetownship.Ourstudentstypicallyeitherworkwithlittlechildrenindaycarecentersorworkinthelibraryandteachverybasiccomputerskillstoyoungchildren,”saysFinlay.Thethree-weekprogramprovedtobeanunforgettableexperienceforHillaryKinsey.Shesays,“Itwasinterestingtolearnthehistoryoftheareaandthentalktothesepeopleandseewhatthesocialdynamicswere,andhowcertaingroupsfeltaboutothergroups.”WhenHillaryKinseyreturnedhomefromSouthAfrica,sheandotherstudentsintheprogramestablishedanon-profitgroup.KinseysaysthegroupwantstocontributetoadvancingeducationanddevelopmentinSouthAfrica.“Oneofthepurposesofthegroupisthatwehopetoraisemoneyandawarenessaboutthesituationwherethosepeopleliveandhelptopromoteanysortofeducationaldevelopmentthatwecan,”Kinseyadded.WhilemanystudyabroadprogramsfocusonhelpingAmericanstolearnforeignlanguages,otherstakeamoreintensiveapproach.“Inallofourlocations,weplacestudentswithlocalroommates,”saysMarkLenhart,directorofCEFAcademicPrograms,whichsendsmorethanathousandstudentstoChina,Koreaandothercountrieseachyear.HesaysAmericanstudentsbenefitfromsuchone-on-oneinteractions,inspiteofthechallengestheyface.Lenhartsays,“Theyhavetoadjusttothelocallife.Thiswillenablestudentstobecomemoreemployablewhentheygraduate.”

67.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Hownon-profitgroupsworkinSouthAfrica.

B.Howtotakepartinstudyabroadprograms.C.Am