安徽专升本英语语法知识课件

GrammarFocus

GrammarFocus1.请试着翻译此句：储存在人脑的信息似乎永远不会失去。2.请试着找出下页句中的主语和谓语：1.请试着翻译此句：ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairs,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosewhospokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.

Thelargepartwhichwarplaye1.1.a.n.ahumorousmanagloriousvictoryadiligentstudentadisgustingperson1.1.a.n.1.2.ger.n.ateachingbuilding(abuildingusedforteaching)asleepingbag(abagusedforsleep)1.2.ger.n.ateachingbuild1.3.p.pr.n.asleepingboy(aboywhoissleeping)theexploitingclass(theclassthatexploitsotherpeople)boilingwater(thewaterwhichisboiling)fallingleaves(theleaveswhicharefalling)1.3.p.pr.n.asleepingboy1.4.p.p.n.boiledwater(waterwhichhasbeenboiled)fallenleaves(leaveswhichhavefallen)theoppressedpeople(thepeoplewhoareoppressed)arespectedwriter(awriterwhoisrespected)1.4.p.p.n.boiledwater(w1.5.n.n.作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。

1.材料

a

diamond

necklace

paper

money

a

stone

bridge

1.5.n.n.作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料2.用途

trade

union

water

pipe

eye

drops

3.时间

the

dinner

party

evening

suit

2.用途

trade

union

water

p

4.地点

London

hotels

body

temperature

the

kitchen

window

5.内容

a

story

book

the

air

pressure

the

grammar

rules

4.地点

London

hotels

body6.类别

children

education

enemy

soldiers

a

bus

driverChinaConstructionBank

6.类别

2.1.1.n.+todo/tobedoneIhavealotofclothestowash.Ihavealotofclothestobewashed.akeytounlockthedoortheOlympicGamestobeheldinLondonin20122.1.1.n.+todo/tobedoneI2.1.2.todoinglookforwardtodoingbe/get

used/accustomedtodoinginadditiontodoingdevote/bedevoted/dedicate/bededicated…todoing2.1.2.todoinglookforwardtoobjecttodoingbeaverse/opposedtodoingbesubject/subjectedtodoingcontributetodoingmakeacontribution/contributionstodoing安徽专升本英语语法知识课件2.2.n.+p.pr.phraseaboysleepingonthegrassthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainTheministersobjectingtotheproposaltheprogramrunninginthefirstmodule2.2.n.+p.pr.phraseaboysl2.3.n.+p.p.phrasethefunctioncalledbythemainprogramtheairportdestroyedbytornadotheinformationstoredinthehumanbrain2.3.n.+p.p.phrasethefunct2.4.n.+adj.phrasethesenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently2.4.n.+adj.phrasethesense2.5.n.+prep.phrasetheinformationinthehumanbrainthecalculatoronthedeskThediscoveriesduringthevoyage2.5.n.+prep.phrasetheinfo3.1.restrictiveadjectiveclauseanunknownadj.restrictiveclause试翻译:1.燃烧是一种发光的、发热的化学反应。2.赖昌星是一个臭名昭著的人。3.1.restrictiveadjectiveclaBurningisakindofchemicalreactionwhichgivesoff/emitslightandheat.Laiisanotoriousman.or.Laiisamanwhoearns/hasanevilreputation.Burningisakindofchemical4.1.,…….,Tom,mycousin,isagoodman.We,ascollegestudents,shouldstudyhard.Allthetaxidrivers,whoknewthetrafficjam,changedtheirways.4.1.,…….,Tom,mycousin,isWecannotcompletelysay,asmanyartistswhostudiedinParisdid,thatmodernpaintingisnothing.Q:Whichistheauthor’sattitudetowardmodernpainting?A:a.positiveb.negativec.neutrald.indifferentWecannotcompletelysay,asWecannotcompletelysay,asmanyprasiterswhodieogedinAthendid,thatfrgicalpaintingisnothing.Q:Whichistheauthor’sattitudetowardfrgicalpainting?A:a.positiveb.negativec.neutrald.indifferentWecannotcompletelysay,as4.2.wordsforattitudepositive赞成的supporting支持的praising赞扬的optimistic乐观的active积极的4.2.wordsforattitudepositivcritical批评的negative否定的，反对的pessimistic悲观的depressed沮丧的disappointed失望的passive消极的critical批评的indifferent冷淡的，不关心的uninterested不感兴趣的subjective主观的objective客观的neutral中立的impersonal

不带个人感情的indifferent冷淡的，不关心的对于文体的鉴别词还有：formal正式的informal非正式的casual随便的informative提供信息的elaborate详细阐述的对于文体的鉴别词还有：5.1.nominalclauseWhencanIhavesomethingtoeat?将其变形为

whenIcanhavesomethingtoeat设whenIcanhavesomethingtoeat为“x”5.1.nominalclauseWhencanIIdon’tknow+x.Myquestionis+x.Xisstillunknown.Ihaveaquestion+x.

证明，x放在了名词本来放的位置上，即一个句子起了名词的作用，x应为性质等同于一个名词的从句，即名词性从句。Idon’tknow+x.5.2.AppositiveClause

基本结构：冠词/形容词性物主代词+抽象名词+that/(wh-)+抽象名词的具体内容常见的抽象名词有：想法类：opinion,idea结果类：result,conclusion取代类：fact5.2.AppositiveClause基本结构：trytocomparewiththesesentences:ShehatestherumorthatTonywasdead.ShehatestherumorthatTonyspread.rumorn.谣言trytocomparewiththesesenttrytotranslatethefollowingsentences1.很多贫困儿童上不了学这一现象反映出了一个严重的社会问题。那位交警认为这起交通事故和他喝了啤酒之后驾车有关。trytotranslatethefollowing6.1.Verbs动词的个数问题动词的时态语态问题(see6.2.)动词的分化问题(see6.3.)6.1.Verbs动词的个数问题6.2.1动词的时态语态问题Ihavethreehamburgerseveryday.Ihadtwohamburgersyesterday.Iwillhavefourhamburgerstomorrow.Ihavealreadyhadonehamburger.Iamhavingahamburger.6.2.1动词的时态语态问题Ihavethreeha6.2.2补充常考的时态现在完成进行时have/has+been+V.ing将来进行时will+be+V.ing被动语态6.2.2补充常考的时态现在完成进行时Onebagismadebymymothereveryday.Thebagwasmadebymymotheryesterday.Thebagwillbemadebymymothertomorrow.Thebaghasbeenmadebymymother.Thebagisbeingmadebymaymothernow.Onebagismadebymymothere6.3.动词的分化问题(副词方向)1.回忆下刚才讲过分化的形容词方向2.看看下面的分化形式V.Ving（现在分词）V.Ved（过去分词）V.tov.（不定式）6.3.动词的分化问题(副词方向)1.回忆下刚才讲过分化Takingtheriskoflosinglife,thewomansavedhersonfromthebigfire.Influencedbyafamousteacher,hewantstobeaprofessorinStanford/Yale/Harvard/MIT.Tosolvethisproblem,theymadealotofefforts.Takingthe