初三寒假讲义

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 级：初 数：3 学科教师：廖青C与过去进行时用法C（现在完成时用法知识点1：一般现在时用Americandrinksalotofcoffee.Jackisverybusyatthemoment.TheearthtravelsaroundtheAssoonasIgettoBeijing,I’llringyou--Whendoesthebus 1)用于说明一个经常性 HegoestoschoolatsixeveryWelikesurfingtheInternetinourspareMyparentsliveinavillagenearInautumn,leaveschangefromgreentowhen,afterbeforeuntiltillassoonastheminutesecondmomentthenexttimeifsoaslongasonceevenifalthough,whether…orincasewhateverwheneverwherever等引导的条件状语Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhavealeave,move,drive)或开始结束的动词(begin,end,open,close,start,stop)，用一般式表将来。Thetrainleavesatnineinthe --Itstartsinten often,sometimesusuallyalways,occasionallyintheevening,atnighttwiceamonth,everydayweekmonthyearonSundays知识点2：一般过去时Ioftenwentswimminglastsummer.Myteacherdidn’t lmethefact.Didyouattendthepartyyesterday?HelivedinParisuntilhewas IoftenwenttoseemyauntlastHetoldmehismotherwasyesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,atthattime, atthatmoment, lastnight(week,month,一段时间+ago(severaldaysago), twodaysago, aweekago, threeyearsago, longlongagoin1990, justnow,longbefore,.知识点3：一般将来时例句：IwillgobacktoschoolWillyougotoPariswithMybrotherisgoingtoarrive begoingtodo3)例句：Thereisgoingtobeamatchthisevening.TherewillbeawonderfulconcertthisTherewillThereis/aregoingtowill/won’t表 Theweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Youlooktired.I’llcookdinnertonight.I’llbethirteenyearsoldnextmonth.“begoingto+动 ItisgoingtoWearegoingtohaveameetingWhenhecomes,Ishall/willgivehimyour//tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrowintwodaysintwodays’time两天后，inaweek一星期后When ,somechildrenwillgototheseasidefor Nowmy hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofA) B) C) D)will toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromA) B) C)will D)had解析：Bafter…graduated…过去时之后发生用一般过去时Tinaandher toEnglandforsightseeinglastA) C)will D)have…Wearegladtohearthatthe toanewfiatnextA) B) C)will D)have解析 检测题1）ShanghaiWildAnimal manyvisitorseveryA.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract2）Mynextdoorneighbor footballwithhisfriendseverySaturday.A. B. C.has D.检测题1）Unless ,we’llvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisA.rains B.willrain C.hasn’trained D.israining2）Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitionifit finetomorrow.A.is B.was C.willbe 3）ThetrafficinShanghaiwill ebetterifeveryone thetrafficrules.A.willobey B.isobeying C.obey D.obeys4）Thetrafficwillbemuchbetterifeverybody therules.A.obeys B.willobey C.isobeying 5）Unlessit ,we’llvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisweekend.A.rains B.willrain C.hasn’trained D.israining6）Don'tworry.Tommywillsendan tousassoonashe inShanghai.A. B. C.will D.检测题1）Youcan’tfindAliceinShanghainow. A.hasflown B.hadflown C.flew 2）Kitty’sfamily intothenewflatthreeyearsago.A. B.was C.will D. (A.wins B.won C.willwin D.wouldwin4）Theteachersinour onatwo-daytriptothemountainslastA.go B.goes C.went 5）Millionsofvisitorsthroughouttheworld Shanghaiduring2010WorldExpo.A. B.will C.would D.检测题1）MysisterhasworkedasanITengineersince backfromtheUnitedA. B.has C.had D.2）Arecordnumberof ShanghaiAnMuseumsinceitchargednoentrancefee费)inearlyA.have B.will C.had D.检测题1）SimonisinterestedinAmericanculture. EnglishatTrojanUniversitynextA.study B.studied C.willstudy D.wouldstudy2）Millionsofvisitorsthroughouttheworld Shanghaiduring2010WorldExpo.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wouldvisit3）Anotherbridgeacrossthe tzeRiver builtinoneortwoyears.A.was B.hasbeen C.wouldbe 4）Theytheirclassroomto emecomingChristmastomorrowafternoon.A.decorate B.willdecorate C.aredecorating D.decorated5）Mostofourclassmates tocollegeinacoupleofyears.A.go B.willgo C.havegone aDisneylandParkinShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A. B.will C. D.would检测题6: progressifhestudiesharderthanA.willmake B.hasmade C.made ustheresultassoonasthemanagermakesadecision. B.hastold C.will D.would 3）MayDayiscoming.Myfamily tohaveabarbecueifitdoesn’train.A.goes B.willgo C.went 4）I’msuremyfriend meaboutthecaraccidentifsheknowsthetruthofit. B.told C.will D.hastold abarbecueintheparkiftheweather finetomorrow.A.willhave...will B.will C. D.have...will检测题1）Thesoya badunlessyouputitintheA.doesn’tgo B.goes C.won’tgo toworkinthewestofChinaaftershegraduatesfromuniversity.A.goes B.willgo C.went D.wouldgo3）Youngpeopleareworriedthatthehousingprices furtherinthecomingyears.A.haverisen B.willrise C.rose D.arerising4）Wearetoldthatthejournalist aspeechonteenageproblemsnextMonday.A. B.will C.is D.has1. 2.AADAA 4. 5. 6. 知识点1：现在进行时用例句：WearelivingahappyIsJackmakinghismodelplane?Weareleavingheretomorrow.Itisstillrainingoutside.Theyareplayingtennis,Myfootishurting. comego,leavearrivestartstopflyTheyaregettingmarriednext知识点2：过去进行时用例句：Iwas at3:00lastWereyouworkingallthetimeyesterday?Whatwere ngyesterday过去进行时的构 was/were+现在分Tomwas thistimeYesterdayafternoon,theboyswereplayingfootballintheplaygroundwhilethegirlsweresingingintheclassroom.Justasthethieveswereleaving,the manarrived.2)comego,arriveleave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用来表示过去计划或打算要做的HesaidthetrainwasleavingShetoldmeonthephonethatshewasthistimeatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）,atthattime,from3:00to5:00…whenas,justas,whileI ng whilemymumwascookinginthe重点常考点;whenAdidsth,B ngsthelse. MymumwascookingwhenIcamebackhomeyesterdayLook!Jane's withsomeagedpeopleintheA) B) C)is D)was解析 句中有looklisten多用现在进行TodayisFather'sDay.My aspecialdinnerformygrandpaA) B) C)is D)will解析 句中有now用现在进行Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileother aA)were B)are C)will 解析 Thegirlhasbeenawayfromhomeforaweek. brownshoesandaredwill B)had C) D)isBequiet,please.The aclasshave B)are C)had D)were atthemoment.Keepquietandlethimhaveagood B)is C)has D)willOurmonitorcan’tgotothecinemabecause aforeigneraroundour B)was C)is D)hasLook! akiteforherson.She’sreallyagood B) C)is D)was areportwithMr.Wangonhowtoimproveour B)will C)is D)wasItisverylateatnight,but athishasstill B)still C)isstill D)wasstillMy someforeignersaroundtheCenturyParkthistimeis B)are C)was D)were---Whydidn’tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyyesterday awonderfulfootball B)am C)was D)will herboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheA) B) C)is D)was n,myparentsweretalkingabouttheholidayplanfortheSpringA) B) C)am D)willThedoorbellrangwhen aA)is B)was C) D)hadThe inalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawA)will B)would C)are D)were1. 2. 3. 4. 5.例句：IhavefinishedtheHehasn’tappearedHaveyougonethroughthe知识点1：现在完成时的构成 have/has+过去分AAAput-put-put，ABBsay-said-said，ABCdraw-drew-drawn，ABA havehas为助动词，2现在完成时用Hehasbeento ice.他去 HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.他 HehasgonetoBeijing.他 Ihavejustfinishedmy .我刚刚已经完成了 注意：hasbeento指去过，已经回来了;hasbeenin呆在某地（有一段时间了hasgoneto指去了还没有回来。justnow用于一般过去时态，e.g.Icamebackjustnow.since接时间点，都是用howlong提问。HehastaughtEnglishatthisschoolsince2003.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethreeyearsago.=Ihaven’tseenhimforthree=IsawhimthreeyearsGreatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceyou,Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwobebebelivebebebekeepsthfallbefor+时间段；since+时间点，eversince,sincethen,forthelastfewcenturiesforyearsagesforalongtime,thesedays,throughcenturies,throughouthistory已经、还未、刚刚：already,yet,justseldom很少never从不ever曾经before, 至今：uptonowtillnow;so最近几年、月、星期、天：inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days,overthepastfewyears,duringthelastthreemonths,in/overthepastfewyears,表示“第几次做某事，”“Itisthebestworstmostinteresting名词＋that”Several youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventthe C)have TheHarryPotter prettypopularsincetheywere B) C) D) inNBAsinceA. B. C.has D.will asachemistryteacherforovertwentyA.has B. C. D. sixastronautsintospacesinceA. B.will C.has D.hasbeen themagazinefortwoweeks.HeshouldgotothelibrarytorenewA. B.has C.has D.hasThoughQian forseveralmonths,wewillrememberhimA. B.has C.was D.hasbeenOur usalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelpuspreventthe B. C.have D. ---Look!ThelightisstilloninMr.Zhang’s---I’mafraid hisworkA.doesn’t B.didn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t boththe100mand200mrecordsA. B. C.has D.willIdon’twanttoseethefilmbecause itA.will B. C.have D.had you fora —Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforA.Do, B.Have, D.Did,hasmanyfamousplacessinceshecametoliveinChinalastB.will C.wasD.had2)Mr.inShanghaisincehelefttheA.B. C.hasD.will3)greatprogresssinceitreturnedtoChinainA.4)B. C.has ofH1NIsincetheearlyoflastD.wasA.B.have C.willD.had5) somuch