简单句的五种基本句型教案

简单句的五种基本句型教案简单句的五种基本句型教案简单句的五种基本句型教案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考简单句的五种基本句型教案日期：20xx年X月教学讲义课题简单句的五种基本句型课程类型：初三英语一对一授课日期：2014--6-15课次：第3次课教学内容【知识要点】简单句的五种基本句型一、主语＋不及物动词(S＋V)

[例句]1.

The

man

cooks.

男人做饭。

2.

The

sun

is

shining

brightly.

太阳在明亮地照耀着。

3.

We

all

breathe,

eat,

and

drink.

我们呼吸、吃和喝。

4.

They

talked

for

half

an

hour.

他们谈了半个小时。

5.

They

were

singing

when

we

arrived.

我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。

[分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不需加宾语。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋V＋DO)

[例句]1.

Who

knows

the

answer谁知道答案

2.

He

enjoys

reading.

他喜欢看书。

3.

They

ate

what

was

left

over.

他们吃了剩饭。

4.

He

said

“Good

morning.”

他说：“早上好！”

5.

I

want

to

have

a

cup

of

tea.

我想喝杯茶。

[分析]这些句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

三、主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)

[例句]1.

This

is

an

English-Chinese

dictionary.

这是本英汉辞典。

2.

The

cake

smells

good.

蛋糕味道很好。

3.

Everything

looks

different.

一切看来都不同了。

4.

He

is

growing

tall

and

strong.

他长得又高又壮。

5.

The

trouble

is

that

they

are

short

of

money.

麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

6.

Our

well

has

gone

dry.

我们的井干枯了。

7.

His

face

turned

red.

他的脸红了。

[分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be,

look,

keep,

seem等属一类，表示情况；get,

grow,

become,

turn等属另一类，表示变化。be

本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO)

[例句]1.

He

brought

you

a

dictionary.

他给你带来了一本字典。

2.

She

cooked

her

husband

a

delicious

meal.

她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。

3.

I

showed

him

my

pictures.我给他看我的照片。

4.

I

gave

my

car

a

wash.我洗了我的汽车。

5.

I

told

him

that

the

bus

was

late.

我告诉他汽车晚点了。

6.

He

showed

me

how

to

run

the

machine.他教我开机器。

[分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语，指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy,

make,

cook,

get,

choose,

sing,

find等。例如：

Uncle

Li

bought

me

a

birthday

present.

=

Uncle

Li

bought

a

birthday

present

for

me.

李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。

间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give,

lend,

teach,

take,

return,

send,

pass等。例如：

Please

pass

him

a

cup

of

tea.=

Please

pass

a

cup

of

tea

to

him.请递给他一杯茶。

注意：若直接宾语是人称代词，通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如：

误：Please

give

me

them.

正：Please

give

them

to

me.

五、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋OC)

[例句]1.

They

called

him

James

.他们叫他詹姆斯。

will

keep

the

table

clean

.我们将保持桌面干净。

3.

They

painted

the

door

green.

他们把门漆成绿色。

4.

What

makes

him

think

so他怎么会这样想

5.

We

saw

him

out.

我们送他出去。

6.

He

asked

me

to

come

back

soon.

他要我早点回来。

7.

I

saw

them

getting

on

the

bus.

我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

[分析]这些句子的共同特点是：谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语等充当。注意：在使役动词make,

let,

have等引起的复合宾语中，若宾语补足语是动词不定式，则要省去不定式符号to。例如：

He

made

us

laugh.

他使我们发笑。

I

won’t

let

you

go.

我不会让你走。

I

have

them

come

tomorrow

morning.

我让他们明天早上来。

【巩固与作业】

一、判断下列简单句的类型

1.

The

woman

is

singing

now.

()

2.

He

gave

her

some

apples.

()

3.

All

her

other

friends

were

now

outside

the

door.

()

4.

People

eat

fish

and

chips

on

the

road.

()

5.

I

ask

them

to

come

tomorrow.

()

二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词

1.

明天我将给我女儿买块手表。

I

will

buy

_______

tomorrow.

2.

看，他们在唱歌和跳舞。

Look,

they

_______.

3.

这块蛋糕看上去很大。

The

cake

_______

very

_______.

4.

安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。

Ann

asked

her

friends

_______

to

her

birthday

party.

5.

我不会让你走。

I

won’t

_______

you

_______.

三、按下列要求改写句子，每空一词

1.

He

gave

me

some

rice.

(改为同义句)

He

gave

_______.

2.

“Sit

down.”

The

teacher

told

me.

(合并为一句)

The

teacher

told

me

.

3.

The

fish

tastes

nice.

(就划线部分提问)

_______

the

fish

taste?

4.

He

would

lik