材料方面的词汇

材料方面的词汇材料方面的词汇材料方面的词汇V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考材料方面的词汇日期：20xx年X月材料方面的词汇Face-centeredorthorhombic面心斜方Facet小面facience法恩陶facingbrick面砖Facingsand面砂facingtargetsputtering(FTS)system相面对靶子溅镀系统Factorofsafety安全因数Fahlummetal法鲁金属(Pb60%,Sn40%)failbitmap错误位元图表failmark不良记号fail-makeinspectionfunction不良标记检查功能Failureanalysis损坏分析failureanalysismemory故障解析记忆器Fallingweighttest落重试验falsepathproblem错误路径问题falseset假凝famillenoireenamel黑地彩famillerose胭脂红；粉彩familleverte绿地形familybox族系箱familyhead族系原头Faradayeffect法拉第夜应faradaysystem法拉第系统Fastbreederreactor快滋生反应，快增殖反应器Fastneutron快中子(能量超过fasttraverse快速通过速度fatclay富黏土(从土木)Fatsand高黏土砂Fatiguecorrosion疲劳腐蚀Fatiguecrack疲劳裂痕Fatiguefracture疲劳破裂Fatiguelimit疲劳限Fatiguenotchfactor疲劳凹痕因数Fatiguetest疲劳试验Fatiguetestmachine疲劳试验机Fatiguetester疲劳试验机fault缺陷faultanalysis故障分析faultcircuit故障电路faultcoverage故障概括率faultdictionary故障辞典faultsimulator故障模拟器Fayalite铁橄榄石，铁矽酸盐Fayingsurface1接合面2待接合面Feal费尔合金(25%Al,其余为Fe有良好制振性)feathercombing梳花feathermarking羽状痕迹feedgums种籽胶Feedring环冒口Feedriser冒口Feedwater给水feeder饲机feederchannel饲槽feedergate饲料闸Feedingrod冒口搅棒Feldspar长石feldspathicglaze长石岫feldspathoid似长石felsophyne矽长斑石felsparfeldsparFeltmetal金属纤维毡Feran包铝钢条Fermilevel费米准位(原子)Fermisurface费米面(原子)Fermium(Fm,100)镄Fernichrome费理铬(一种能封入铅玻璃内之材料，含37%Fe,30%Ni,25%Co,8%Cr)Ferraricement佛拿里水泥Ferricoxide三氧化二铁ferrimagnetism亚铁磁性Ferriousmaterial铁系金属Ferrite1肥粒铁2磁性氧化物ferrite(ceramic)1肥粒铁2磁性氧化物Ferritegrainsize肥粒铁晶粒度Ferritemartensite肥粒形麻田散体Ferriticcastiron肥粒铁铸铁Ferriticdecarburizeddepth脱炭层之肥粒铁深度Ferriticstainlesssteel肥粒铁不锈钢ferroboron硼铁Ferro-alloy(ferroalloy)合金铁ferro-bronge铁青铜(8%Fe,%Cr,其余为Cu)Ferro-chrome铬铁Ferro-electricmaterials铁电材料(如BaTiO3)Ferro-manganese锰铁Ferro-molybdenum钼铁Ferro-phosphorus磷铁Ferro-silicon矽铁Ferro-titanium钛铁Ferro-tungsten钛铁Ferro-vanadium钨铁Ferrochrome-silicon矽铬铁ferroelectric强电介体(从电机)ferroelectricthinfilm铁电薄膜强诱电体薄膜Ferrograph磁滞仪Ferrolum包铅钢ferromagnetic强磁的Ferromagneticdomainwall铁磁区壁Ferromagneticspinel铁磁性尖晶石ferromagnetism铁磁性，强磁性Ferromanganese-silicon矽锰铁Ferron福朗(含35%Ni,15%Cr，其余为铁的一种抗氧化合金)Ferronickel镍铁Ferrose-forricoxide磁性氧化铁(Fe3O4)Ferroselenium矽铁Ferrostan电镀马口铁(镀锡冷卷钢)ferrousalloy铁合金Ferrousmetallurgy钢铁冶金学Ferrousoxide氧化亚铁Ferroxcube软磁磁体族Ferry福里合金(一种含55%Cu,45%Ni之高电阻材料，类似康史登钢)Fertilematerial可育材料Feryradiationpyrometer费氏辐射高温计fetrafluoroethyleneoxide氧化四氟乙烯Fettling修整(1铸件加工前之修整2炉衬之修整)Fibermetal纤维金属Fiberreinforcedplastice(FRP)纤维加强塑胶Fiberstress纤维应力Fiberfax岩绒，金刚纤维fiberglass玻璃纤维fibre,ceramic陶瓷纤维Fibrousfalc纤维状滑石Fibrousstructure纤维组织Fick'sfirstlaw菲克（扩散）第一定理Fick'slaw菲克[扩散]定律Fick'ssecondlaw菲克（扩散）第二定理fiducialmark基准标记Fieldbatchweight工地盘重Fieldcontrol工地控制Fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应电晶体field-drainpipe工地排水管figuredglass压花玻璃Filberflow纤维流纹filedprogrammablegatearray现场可程式闸门阵列filedprogrammableinterconnect现场可程式互接filler填充料Fillermetal熔填金属fillet接合剂渗出痕迹，接合轮廓filmstrength乾釉强度Filmtest薄膜试验filter(活性炭)过滤器filterblock泸砖filtercandle泸筒filtercke泸饼filtercloth滤布Filterpress压滤机filtrationequipmentwithcoagulation凝聚过滤设备fin缝翅finalenergymagnet终极能量磁铁finalpolishing最後加工抛光仕上研磨finaltest最後测试finalwafertest晶圆後端测试Fineaggregate细骨材finealignment精细对准Finegilt薄层镀金Finegrain细晶粒，细[颗]粒finegrinder细研机finegrinding细磨Finepearlite微粒波来铁finepitch精细节距finepowder超微粒Fine-grainedsteel细晶粒钢finenessmoldulus细度模数Finenessofcement水泥细度Finessnumber粒度(铸砂)Fingergate指形铸口finial屋脊饰fining澄清Finishability饰面难易度Finishedsteel精炼钢Finishingimpression完成型Finishingmachine整面机Finishingmill完成巴机Finishingroll未巴辊Finishingtemperature完成温度Finkprocess芬克浸铝法Finkle-Mchrprocess芬克莫尔法finlset终凝finylchloridepolymers氯乙烯聚体firbrick火砖firresistance耐火性fireback垫[背]火砖firebox火箱Firebrick耐火砖firebridge火坝Fireclay耐火泥firecrack热裂firefinished火修光Firemagnesite-chromebrick烧镁铬砖firemark火痕firepillar火柱firepolished火焰磨光fireproofingtile坐火瓦Firerefining火法精炼Firesand耐火砂Firewelding固态接合，接火Fire-boxsteel火箱钢Fire-cracking热裂firecaly火黏土Firedchromebrick烧铬砖Firedmagnesitebrick烧镁砖Firestone耐火石firing1烧成2点火firingexpansion烧制膨胀firingrange烧制范围firingshrinkage烧[成][收]缩firingtemperature烧成温度firstbonding第一接合，第一压接Firstcoat1底漆2第一涂层firstdislocationgeneration初次发生位错Firststageannealing第一段退火firsts一级品Firthhardometer费氏硬度计Firty耐火性Fishscale鳞状破面fish-scale鳞剥fisheyes鱼眼(因氢脆性之裂开面)Fishtail鱼尾式Fissilematerial可分裂材料Fission分裂Fissionfragment分裂碎片Fissionpoison分裂毒物Fissionproduct分裂产物Fissionablematerial可分裂材料Fissium分裂碎片合金fitting配件fivepointsthicknessvariation５点厚度变动Fixedcarbon固定碳fixingblock受钉砖块fixtureboard夹具基板Fizeauinterferometermethod菲氏干涉计法flabbycast软铸物Flake1小片2裂纹3白疵Flakegraphite片状石墨Flakegraphitecastiron片状石墨铸铁Flaking剥落Flameannealing火焰退火Flamecleaning火焰清除法Flamecutting火焰切割Flamehardening火焰硬化flamephotometer焰度计flameplating焰镀[法]Flamescaling焰烤锌皮法flamesensor火焰感测器Flamesoftening火焰软化Flamespectrofluorimetry火焰光谱分析Flamespraying火焰喷涂Flamestraightening火焰矫直Flamestrengthening火焰强化Flame-plating火焰涂层flame-spraying焰喷[法]Flame-tempering火焰回火flamelesscombustion无焰燃烧Flanging摺缘Flappin[ofcopper]翻搅flarebed发焰道Flaretest顶进定量变形试验(与drifttest同)Flaring扩口Flash飞边，溢边Flashandfirepointtest闪点及燃点试验flashlampannealer闪光灯退火处理机flashmemoryE/Wcycletestsystem快闪记忆体删除写入周期测试系统Flashpoint闪点Flashradiography闪烁放射性摄影Flashroasting闪燃煆烧flashshield溢边护罩flashwall闪火墙Flashwelding闪电熔接Flash-buttwelding闪电对头熔接Flask1砂箱2烧瓶flatbar1扁条2扁条钢flatcollet平面吸具Flatdies平模Flatgrain平纹flatzonelength热平坦区长度Flat-dieforging平模锻造，平模锻件Flat-diehammer平模鎚flat-ware浅皿flatness平面度flatnessqualityarea平面度适用区域Flats扁钢(1/8~1/4寸厚两尺以卷宽之卷钢片)Flattener矫平机具flatting平整[法]Flemishbond法式砌法(从土木)Flexibility凸挠性flexuralstrength抗弯强度Flexuretests弯曲试验Flint火石，燧石flintclay燧石黏土Flintglass火石玻璃flintshot燧石粒flipchipbonder倒装片接合机flipchipbonding侧装片接合floatglassprocess浮制玻板法floatpolishing浮动抛光Floattestindex浮游试验指数floatationequipment漂浮分离设备floater浮舟(玻)floatingagent浮剂Floatingdie浮动模floatinglicense浮动许可证Floatingzonecrystalgrowing浮融带晶体生长法floatingzonemeltingmethod浮动区熔法Floating-zonerefining浮融带纯化floctestwatertestflocculant絮凝剂Flocculation絮凝，凝聚Flong纸型(活字版铸版用)floodcasting泄注法floorbrick地砖Floormolding地模法floorplanner平面规划器floorquarryquarrytilefloortile铺地砖Flotation浮选Flowability流动性Flowabilityofsand铸砂流动性flowblue霁青Flowbrightening亮锡法Flowcoating流动施膜Flowline1加工流程2锻造流线Flowlinenetwork流线网，流程网flowmachine致流机Flowoff溢流口flowpatterndefect流体图案缺陷Flowspinning切刀旋转法Flowstress流度应力flowtable流度台flowtest流度试验Flowthrough溢流道Flowwelding熔流熔接Fluctuatingstress波动应力fluegas烟道气fluid-energymill流体能磨Fluidity流体性Fluidityindex流体性指数fluidizedbed流体化床Fluidizedsand流动性铸砂Fluidizedsandmolding流动性铸砂造模法fluidized-bedcoating流体床法护膜Fluon氟罗央(PTFE的商业名称)Fluorescence萤光Fluorescenceanalysis萤光分析Fluorescenceparticleinspection烛光颗粒检验Fluorescentmaterial萤光材料Fluorescentpenetranttest萤光透入剂试验fluorite萤石Fluorite(fluorspar)萤石Fluoroscopy萤光分析术fluorspar萤石Flushquenching闪激卒火flux1助熔剂2焊剂3熔剂4通量（磁电）fluxfactor熔剂因数fluxline玻膏面Flux-covering熔剂覆盖Fluxing熔剂处理Flyash飞灰flyingarch跳顶拱Flyingsaw随动锯机Flyingshear随动剪机Flyingspotmicroscope飞点式显微镜foamconcrete泡沫混凝土foamglass泡沫玻璃foamedclay起泡黏土foamedconcrete起泡混凝土Foaming起泡focalplane焦点平面focalplanedeviation焦点平面偏差Fogquenching喷雾卒火Foil箔Foilheattreatment箔袋热处理Fold摺痕Foldingdefect摺叠瑕疵Followboard嵌模板Fool'sgold愚人金(黄铁矿FeS2)Foolnerprocess福药法(磷酸盐处理)footprint脚印Footing基脚Foppltest福贝耳[硬度]试验Forbiddenband禁带(原子)forcefillprocess加压填埋空隙forceddraft强制通风Forcedgasconvection强制气对流Foreblow前期吹风Forehandwelding前进熔接Forehearth前炉Foreignatom外来原子Forgehammer锻鎚Forgeiron锻铁Forgerolls锻辊Forgewelding锻造熔接，锻接Forgeability锻造性Forgedsteel锻钢forging1锻造2锻件Forgingdies锻模Forgingmachine锻机Forging,closed-die1闭模锻造2闭模Forging,cold冷模Forging,flat-die1平模锻造2平模Forging,hammer鎚锻Forging,hand手工锻造Forging,high-energy-rate高能率锻造Forging,high-velocity高速锻造Forging,hot热锻Forging,machine机械锻造Forging,open-die1开模锻造2开模锻件Forging,pancake扁圆锻件Forging,press压机锻造Forging,roll轧机锻造Forging,smith手工锻造Forging,upset1锻粗锻造2锻粗锻件fork铁叉formchamfering整形去角取面Formability成形性formalverification正式验证formatter格式编制器Forming成形forminggas组成气体Forming,bulge胀大成形Forming,compression压缩成形Forming,contourroll型辊成形Forming,creep潜伸成形Forming,drophammer落鎚成形Forming,electrohydraulic电液成形Forming,electromagnetic电磁成形Forming,explosive爆炸成形Forming,high-energy-rate高能井成形Forming,hydraulic液压成形Forming,magneticpulse电磁震动成形Forming,multiple-slide多滑块成形Forming,press压机成形Forming,press-brake折条机成形Forming,radial-fraw径拉成形Forming,rubber-diaphram橡胶膜成形Forming,rubber-pad橡胶垫成形Forming,rubber-punch橡胶冲成形Forming,shrink收缩成形Forming,stretch拉伸成形Forming,three-roll三辊成形Forming,wacuum真空成形Forming,wire线料成形Forms模板Forresterflotationmachine富尔斯特浮还机forsterite镁橄榄石Forsterite(Mg2SiO4)矽酸镁石forwardannotation正向注解Forwardextrusion顺向挤制Forwardspinning顺向旋挤Forwardwelding前进熔接Foucaultcurrentmethod傅科电流法Fouling积垢(船底海藻贝壳)foulingindex（FI）污浊指标（FI）Foulingresistance防垢性(铅底)Foundation基础Founder铸工Founding铸造Foundry1铸造2铸造场Foundrycoke铸焦Foundrydefects铸疵Foundryladle铸造浇斗，铸造盛通Foundrylosses铸造损耗Foundrypig铸造生铁Foundrypigiron铸造用生铁Foundryreturns回炉料Foundrysand铸砂Foundrytypemetal手植活字合金four(point)probemethod四(点)探针法Four-highmill四辊巴机，四重式轧机four-waytype四方向方式Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy傅立叶转换红外光谱学four（point）probemethod四（点）探针法Fractionalcrystallization分段结晶Fractography断口型像学Fracturemechanics破断力学，破坏力学Fracturestress破断应力Fracturesurface破断面Fracturetest破断试验fracturetoughness破裂韧性Fracturetransition脆断转移[温度]Framefilterpress框式压泸机framememory视帧记忆器；图框记忆器Frameworkstructure构架结构framework架构Francium(Fr,87)金法Frand-Readsource法一瑞式[差排]源Frankpartialdislocation法兰克部份差排Frarymetal法拉钡合金(一种铅钨钡合金)Freecarbon游离碳Freecementite游离雪明碳铁freecuttingbrass易切黄铜freecuttingbronze易切青铜Freecuttingsteel易切钢Freeelectron自由电子freeenergy自由能Freeferrite游离肥料铁Freelime游离石灰Freewater游离水份Free-cuttingmetal易切金属free-flowbender开放弯曲机freeze-casting冻铸法freezing冷凝，冻结凝固freezingandthawingtest冻结融解试验Freezingcuve冷凝曲线Freezingmethod冷凝法Freezingpoint1凝固点；2冰点Freezingrange凝固范围Frenchchalk法兰西白呈(即滑石3MgO4SiO2、H2O)Frenchmetal法兰西金属(一种精炼锑)Frenchprocess法兰西法(一种提锌法)Frenkeldefect佛兰克缺陷（晶格缺陷）Freshwater淡水Fretlingcorrosion[紧压]磨蚀，移擦腐蚀frictionelement摩擦元件Frictionoxidation摩擦氧化frictionpressfriction-screwpressFrictionsawing摩擦锯切Frictionscrewpress摩擦螺杆压机Frictionwelding摩擦熔接Frictionalloss摩擦损耗frifluoroacetylnitrile亚硝酸三氟乙醯Fringe晕纹frit熔块；玻料frittedglassware玻釉玻璃器frittedglaze熟釉；玻料釉frittedporcelain玻料瓷Fritting1烧结(同sintering)2上釉料frizzling绉缩(陶)frogring辙叉环Fromonttest傅瑞孟[冲击]试验frontenddesign前端设计frontsidereferencemethod前侧基准法Frontslagging前渣法Frontieralloy佛兰提合金(一种铝锌合金)frostglass磨砂玻璃Frothflotation泡漆浮选Fry'sreagent傅蕊族剂fuelcell燃料电池fuelcellstack燃料电池堆Fuelcycle燃料循环Fuelelement燃料元件Fuelfabrication燃料构制Fueloil燃料油Fuelratio燃料比Fuelreprocessing燃料再处理Fugacity(fugasity)1挥发度2挥发性Fullannealing完主退火fullautomaticgrowingfurnace全自动成长炉fullcutting全切割Fullhardening完全硬化Fullinsert整体嵌件Fullmoldprocess全模法fullsite全体区分地段Full-killedsteel全静钢Full-mouldcastingprocess金模铸造法Fuller半圆型鎚fullerearth漂白土Fuller'sidealcurve富乐理想曲线Fullering歛缝，填隙fulleringbar填隙棒Fulleringfmpression歛缝型Fully-killedsteel全静钢Fulminates雷酸盐(不稳定易爆材料)fume烟气functiontest功能测试Functionalceramics功能陶瓷functionaldescriptionlanguage功能记述语言functionalschematiceditor功能检图编辑器FundamentalvectorFurnace基本向量炉Fundationtranslationvector基本平移向量funeraryware明器furnaceangle炉体倾斜角furnaceannealer电热炉退火处理机furnacelifttravel炉移动行程Furnacelining炉衬furnacetubecleaningequipment炉心管洗涤设备Furnace,baking烘焙炉furnace,batch[type]批式炉furnace,bell-type钟罩式炉furnace,bogiehearth钟罩式炉，拖车式炉furnace,box箱式炉Furnace,carbottom车底式炉Furnace,chaintype链式炉Furnace,continuous连续式炉Furnace,continuous-strand连绩回式炉Furnace,conveyor(conveyer)输送带炉Furnace,directarc直接电弧炉Furnace,highfrequency高周波电炉Furnace,holding保温炉Furnace,indirectarc间接电狐炉Furnace,liftoffcover离盖式炉Furnace,overheadconveyer高吊输送炉Furnace,pit坑式炉Furnace,preheating预热炉Furnace,pusher推式炉Furnace,remelting再泰炉Furnace,rollerhearth滚子炉Furnace,rotary-hearth转膛炉Furnace,screwfeed螺旋送料炉Furnace,slot-type槽式炉Furnace,tunnel隧道炉furnace,walkingbeam动梁炉fusedata熔丝资料fuselink链丝熔丝Fuse-quenchprocess熔化急冷法Fusedalumina熔凝铝氧Fusedquartz熔凝石英Fusedsand熔砂fusedsilica熔矽石Fusedzone泰融带Fused-castrefractory熔铸耐火材料fused-saltelectrolysis泰盐电解Fused-silicafrick熔凝矽砖Fused-silicarefractory泰凝矽质耐火材料Fusiblealloy易熔合金Fusiblepluger易熔塞Fusingpyrometer融点高温计fusion1熔化，熔解2熔合(核子)fusioncasting