高中名词性从句讲解及练习

高中名词性从句讲解及练习高中名词性从句讲解及练习高中名词性从句讲解及练习V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中名词性从句讲解及练习日期：20xx年X月名词性从句主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。这四种从句与主句间不用逗号。名词性从句连接词的选用可分为三类：that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分，也没有实际意义。Thathewillcomeiscertain.Ithinkthathe’llbeallrightinafewdays.ThefactisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.Thefactthatshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.whether/if在名词性从句中有“是否”之意，但不充当成分。附Whether/if区分：在宾语从句中可互换，但介词和discuss后的宾语从句用whether;其它名词性从句用whether；可以说whethertodo但不能说iftodo;可说whether/if……ornot,whetherornot，不能说ifornot.Whethershe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.Iwonderwhether/ifitistrue.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.(不能用ifornot)Idon’t’knowif/whethertheywillcomeornot.另外别忘了if可引导条件状语从句。试比较：Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttogo.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.其它连接词的选用遵循：“缺什么，补什么”的原则。缺状语，补连接副词where,when,why,how;缺主语，宾语，表语，定语，补连接代词：who,whom,what,which,whose.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Idon’tknowwherewearegoingtohavethemeeting.Pleasetellmewhenweshalldiscussourworkplan.Thisiswhyheislate.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.Ireallydon’tknowwhatheisdoing.Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.Doyouknowwho/whomtheyarewaitingfor.Heaskedwhosedictionaryitwas.名词性从句应该注意的。名词性从句用陈述语序。注意whatisthematterwith…….被看作陈述语序。如：Doyouknowwhatisthematterwithhim不能用Doyouknowwhatthematteriswithhim

同位语从句和定语从句的区分：同位语从句对其前边的名词起解释补充说明,可译为“既;那就是”;定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,译为“┉的”;that引导的定语从句在从句中要充当成分,作宾语,表语可省略;而that引导的同位语从句只起引导作用,不充当成分,不能省略.Thesuggestion(that)ourteachergaveussoundsOK.ThesuggestionthatweshouldarrangeourtimescientificallysoundsOK.Thenews(that)youheardisnottrue.ThenewsthatLincolnwasmurderedatatheatreistrue.Thefactthatyoupointedoutmademeinterested.Thefactthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.名词性从句中的what可改为定语从句thething(s)/person(s)that;whatever可改为anythingthat,whoever可改为anyonewhoTheyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeat.=Theyarecarefulaboutthethingsthattheyeat.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.=Heisnottheonethatheusedtobe.HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.=HewouldbelieveanythingthatIsaid.Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight.=Anyonewholeavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight.wh-ever和nomatterwh-区分：引导让步状语从句，wh-ever可换为nomatterwh-,引导名词性从句则不能。如：WhateverIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.=NomatterwhatIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.名词性从句中that的省略：宾语从句中的that可以省略，但并列的宾语从句只有第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句和第二个以后的that不能省；it作形式宾语的宾语从句that不能省;介词后的宾语从句的that不能省；表语从句中的that和it作形式主语的主语从句的that在口语中偶有省略。同位语从句中的that不能省略。reason或cause作主语以及why引导的主语从句作主语，其后的表语从句连接词不用because，常用that，而且since和as不能引导表语从句。Whyfarmlandhereisbeinglostisthatfarmershavecutdowntoomanytreesinrecentyears.Thereasonforhisbeingabsencefromtheconferencewasthathewasdelayedbytheaccident.宾语从句：be+sure/certain/glad/pleased/satisfied/surprised等也可接宾语从句。I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandwhatIsaid.宾语从句否定的转移：主句的主语是一人称，谓语是think、believe、suppose、expect、imagine等，对从句的否定习惯上要转移到主句上，并且其反义疑问句要和从句保持一致。Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?

Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet,havethey?

宾语从句后有宾语补足语要用it作形式宾语。Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.8.注意it作形式主语的主语从句和强调句的区分。练习Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that2.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome3._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.which5.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize______sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which6.Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one7.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where9.Astorygoes______ElizabethⅠofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that10.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether12.Itisprettywellunderstood______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.what.Dhow13.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

--Oh,that’s_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited14.______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90percentofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because15.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that16.There’safeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.when17.I’lltellthem_____cametoseethemlastMonday.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.who18.Theyarejustcollegegraduatesanddon’trealize_______tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes19.Hisincometodayisdouble______itwasfiveyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as20.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how21.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntohavetheinterview.A.thatB.itC.what.Dall22.Allthepeoplearoundtheworldhavethesamesimpledream______theywillalwaysliveinpeaceandcomfort.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when23._______wordsIusecannotexpressmyappreciationofyourtimelyhelp.A.WhateverB.HowmanyC.NomatterwhatD.Whichever24.–Doesitmattermuch______thesalesmanagerwon’tattendthemeetingtomorrow?

--I’venoidea.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.that25.Energyis______makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that26.Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow______.A.didthequarrelcameoutB.thequarrelhadcomeaboutC.thequarrelhascomeaboutD.hadthequarrelcomeabout27.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so______hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.A.thathedidwastosellB.whathedidwassellC.whathedidsoldD.whathedidwassell28.Wordcame______agroupofNewZealandguestswillcometovisitourschoolnextTuesday.A.thatB.whichC./D.aboutwhich29.Theyhavenoideaatall_______.A.whatheisworkingonB.whatisheworkingonC.whatdidheworkonD.whatheisworking30.–Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.--Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.whyB.when.CwhatD.that31._____DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindnottoleavehim______happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhatD.Whatever;however32.______isBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountriesandovermanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.A.ItB.WhatC.WhereD.As33.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem_______rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that34.–Wouldyoutellme_____youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?

--Sugar,please.A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.how35.–Whataboutyourhistorytest?

--I’veansweredallthequestions,butI’mnotsure_____I’vegotthemallright.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why36.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboycouldplayfootballsowell.A.What;thatB.That;whatC.What;whetherD.That;why37.Heis_____knownasahacker---helikesshowingoffontheInternetandattackwebsitesA.whoB.whatC.thatD.theman38.Thatwas______wasknown______“thetheoryofrelativity”.A.what;likeB.what;asC.which;likeD.which;as39.______theworkersinsistedonwasthatthey______moretimetodoit.A.That;mustbegivenB.What;shouldbegivenC.Whether;wouldbegivenD.Which;weregiven40.Thereason_____shegavefornotbeingpresentwas______theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./;becauseB.why;becauseC./;thatD.why;whether41.I’msatisfied______shouldbedonehasalreadybeendone.A.withwhatB.thatwhatC.bywhatD.that42.Myhometownisnot_____itusedto_____tenyearsago.A.when;doB.what;doC.when;beD.what;be43.Thereason_____Ihavetogois______mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because44.Hissuggestion_____toseetheartexhibition______everyoneofus.A.thatwego;interestedB.whichweshouldgo;interestedC.thatwewouldgo;interestD.wewouldgo;beinterestedin45.Heoftenthinksof_____hecandomoreforhiscountry.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which46.Hegotangrywith______wasagainsthisopinion.A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.anyone47.Idon’tknow______.A.whatwasthematteroutsideB.whatthematteroutsidewasC.whatwashappenedoutsideD.whathadhappenedoutside48.Hehascome,butIdidn’tknowthathe_____untilyesterday.A.iscomingB.willcomeC.wascomingD.wasn’tcoming49.Heasked_____fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid50.Youhavenoidea______thosedays.A.thatwewerehowbusyBhowbusywereweC.thathowwewerebusyD.howbusywewere51.Jackwassoontold_____hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat52.It’swellknown______apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.A.thatBwhatC.howD.thatwhat,whenandhowSomeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis_______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;thatLittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster_______hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what_____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.WhetherWhatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whetherThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoIremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whatGoandgetyourcoat.It’s______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whereTheyhavenoideaatall______.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegoneNoonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It---Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.thatPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why_____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldEat_____cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoeverThereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improvingSomeofthescientistsheldthepoint____thebooksaidwasright.A.whatwhatB.whatthatC.thatthatD.thatwhatWhetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whatThereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.ofWecan’tbelievethathedrewsuchabigconclusionaccordingto______hetookforgranted.A.asB.thatC.whatD.it____wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.WhetherTheboydivedintothewaterandafter____seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.whatB.thatC.itD.whichThethought____LaoGaowouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswife.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.ifPleasetellme____youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhiteA.whatB.whenC.whetherD.how_____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon_____welearnand_____welearnit.A.Whether;what;howB.That;whether;whyC.If;how;thatD.Why;that;how_____peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets____usalot.A.That;surprisesB.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprisedD.That;issurprisedWebelieve____youhavebeendevotedto_____naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.That;beingB.allthat;beC.thatall;areD.what;isAlthoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomethingabout____hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;thatD.whether;whetherIsthisbook______youboughtyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.theonewhatD.theoneIsthisthebook______youboughtyesterday?A.whatB.theoneC.oneD.thatIreadaboutitinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter______itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatSarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho_____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.NomatterItworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.ThatC.WhereD.WhetherThepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.wheneverSomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherTheyreceivedorders______theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.thatRoselookspale.Whatdoyouthink______toher?A.thathashappenedB.tohavehappenedC.thathasbeenhappenedD.hashappenedHedoesn’tthinkthequestionof______theyaremenorwomenisimportant.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.whyAmericawas_____wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhereItwasinforeigncountry_____Ifelt,forthefirsttimeinmylife,_____regretfulIwasaboutthetimewastedplayingaround.A.where;thatB.that;howC.that;whichD.where;howWiththedevelopmentofmodernelectricalengineering,wecansendpowerto_____itisneeded.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whichever100.It’sknowntous______thereispollution,thereisharm.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.thatwhere101._____mannersareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoallbutthetroubleis______differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout______goodmannersare.That;that;whatB.That;what;whatC.What;that;thatD.What;what;that102._____shewillcomeornotisnoteasytosay.A.ThatB.WhenC.IfD.Whether103.Hisexcusefornotbeingabletocomehereontimeis______thetrainwaslate.A.whyB.ifC.howD.that104.Ihavenoidea_____hehasbeen.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that105.Heaskedme_______thegreencapwas.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what106.Itlooks_____everythingwasinorder.A.thatB.whereC.asifD.how107.Itmakesnodifference______.A.thatwhowillgowithmeB.whywilltheystayC.whenyouwillleaveD.thathowyougetthere108.Mikealwaysthinksof_____hedoesgooddeedsforothers.A.thatB.ifC./D.how109.Whichofthefollowingisright?Itistruewhathesaidatthemeeting.B.Whathesaidatthemeetingistrue.Hehadbeenchosenmadeushappy.D.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchinwhathehasasinheis.110.Thereisoftenenoughinformationonthecardtotellyou______ornot.A.ifthebookwillbeusefulB.whetherwillthebookbeusefulC.ifwillthebookbeusefulD.wherethetroubleis111.Itwasquitetrue_______hehaddonemadehisparentsangry.A.whatB.allwhatC.thatwhatD.whatthat112.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where113.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.since114.ThefactpuzzledJackmuch______hehasbeenunabletopassthedrivingtestuptonow.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.that115.JaneandTimstillrememberthatitwas______,theirparents,whoencouragedthemtocontinuetheeducation.A.thoseB.whoC.theyD.whom116.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astrongeffectonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave117.______isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouspaceshipsuccessfully.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As118.______isknowntousallthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouspaceshipsuccessfully.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As119._____isreallygoodnewstousis______wewillseeanexcitingfilminsteadoftakingpartinanexam.A.It;thatB.What;howC.It;howD.