2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习-Unit-6

2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习-Unit-62019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习-Unit-62019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习-Unit-6V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习-Unit-6日期：20xx年X月2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit6PassageA话题：人与动物词数：133参考用时：5分钟OnedayJohnandBillwerefishing.Johntookhis(1)_____Blackwithhimontheriverbank.Whenthedogsawabird,hewouldrun(2)_____itandtryto(3)_____it.“Allthefishareafraidand(4)_____away,”saidBill.“Bequiet,Black.”Johnshoutedatthedog,(5)_____Blackdidnotlistentohim.“Shallwegonow,Bill”askedJohn,“NexttimeIshallnotbringhimhere(6)______.“Wait,”saidBill,“Afishisbitingmyline.”“Becareful!”shoutedJohn.Butitwastoo(7)______.Theboyfellintothewater.“Help!Help!”Billshouted.ButJohncouldn'tswim,either.(8)_______Blackcameout.Hejumpedintothewaterand(9)_____theboyontothebankand(10)______hislife.()1.A.fishB.dogC.catD.friend()2.A.intoB.ontoC.awayD.after()3.A.smellB.playC.catchD.shout()4.A.walkB.swimC.flyD.run()5.A.andB.orC.butD.so()6.A.tooB.eitherC.againD.also()7.A.lateB.dangerousC.fastD.safe()8.A.RightnowB.AttimesC.SincethenD.Justthen()9.A.sawB.triedtohelpC.pulledD.swamtogether()10.A.gaveB.madeC.cametoD.saved读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)trytodo______________(2)shoutat_____________(3)出来__________________(4)跳进___________________2.佳句翻译(1)Allthefishareafraidand(4)_run____away._______________________________________________________________________(2)Theboyfellintothewater.

_______________________________________________________________________(3)Hejumpedintothewaterand(9)__pulledtheboyontothebankand(10)_saved_hislife._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：理想与意志词数：244参考用时：6分钟On22ndJanuary,2007,DaveCornthwaitefromtheUKbecamethefirstpersontoskateboardacrossAustralia.Hemadeanewworldrecord,byskatingatotalof5,823kilometers.JackSmith,theprevious(前任的)champion,hadskatedatotalof4,830kilometersacrosstheUSin2003.Dave’sjourneystartedinPerthandendedinBrisbanetravelingabout60kilometersaday.Ittookhimfivemonthsand13pairsofshoes.Hehadgreatphysicalpainandhegotreallysorefeet.IfDavehadn’tbelievedinmakinghisdreamscometrue,noneofthiswouldhavehappened.Davelefthisjobtwoweeksafterhehadboughtaskateboardanddecidedtogoonajourney.Hewantedthisjourneytobeaboutsomethingmorethanhim,sohecreatedanassociationthatwouldraisemoneyforcharities.“Ifpeoplefollowmyjourneyanddonations,thenI’mdoingmanypeoplealotofgood,”saidDave.Thisjourneyhadplentyofchallenges.HetraveledacrosstheAustraliandesert(沙漠)wheretemperaturesreached48℃inthedayand0℃atnight.HehadaseriousaccidentinDavehelpedraisemorethan￡50,000forchildren’scharities,wroteabookandencouragedotherstofollowinhisfootsteps.Iwishwehadmorepeoplelikehimleadingtheway!1.WhereisDavefrom?A.TheUS.

B.Australia.

C.TheUK

D.France2.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Daveskatedatotalof4,830kilometersacrossAustralia.B.Davespent5monthsskatingfromPerthtoBrisbane.C.DavewasthefirstpersontoskateboardacrosstheUS.D.Davetraveledatthespeedof600kilometersaweek.3.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Davegothurtduringhisjourney.B.Everyonecanhelpothersifhewishes.C.TheenvironmentofAustraliaisterrible.D.Davechallengedhimselftoachievehisdreams.4.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anartbook.

B.Astorybook.C.Asciencebook.

D.Amedicinebook.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)makeanewworldrecord______________(2)atotalof____________(3)实现__________________(4)集资，筹钱____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Ittookhimfivemonthsand13pairsofshoes._______________________________________________________________________(2)Sohecreatedanassociationthatwouldraisemoneyforcharities.

_______________________________________________________________________(3)Thisjourneyhadplentyofchallenges._______________________________________________________________________(4)Iwishwehadmorepeoplelikehimleadingtheway!_______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：父母与子女词数：261参考用时：6分钟JiaMengusedtokeepadiary(日记)inChinese.Butoneyearago,the14-year-oldgirlfromHeiLongjiangbegantowriteherdiaryinEnglish,becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Shechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercan’treadEnglish.“It’slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone.”saidJia,“Myprivacy(隐私)becamesafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”Jia’smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild’sdiary.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurveyamongover2,3000parents.Theresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.That’swhy,likeJia,manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotect(保护)theirprivacy.WuLei,15,ofShanxi,keepsadiary,too.Buthedoesn’twriteinonpaper.Hewritesonlinewhichhethinksisperfectlysafebecausehisparents“knownothingabouttheInternet.”LuHuan,13,ofGuangdong,saidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem,Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.“Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren’slives,”saidShaoXiazhen,ateenageexpertinBeijing.“Butsometimesthe根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。（）1.JiaMengwritesherdiaryinEnglishinordertoimproveherEnglish.（）2.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurvey,andtheresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.（）3.Keepingadiaryonlineisthebestwaytoprotecttheprivacyaccordingtothearticle.（）4.LuHuanaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephoneinordertoprotectherprivacy.（）5.ShaoXiazhenthinksparentswillletchildrenkeeptheirsecretsiftheytalktoparentsandparentsknowtheyaresafe.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)killtwobirdswithonestone______________(2)keepadiary_____________(3)保护某人的隐私__________________(4)保守秘密____________________2.佳句翻译(1)JiaMengusedtokeepadiary(日记)inChinese._______________________________________________________________________(2)That’swhy,likeJia,manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotect(保护)theirprivacy._______________________________________________________________________(3)Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway._______________________________________________________________________

Unit6PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5BDCBC6-10CADCD1.B.根据下句可知答案。2.D.狗肯定是跟在鸟的后面跑。这是一个常理。3.C.狗跟着鸟跑一定是想捉住它。4.B.鱼在水里肯定是游着走的。5.C.根据前面的“Johnshoutedatthedog.”和后面的“BlackDidnotlistentoit.”可知这里是一个转折含义的句子。因此应该填入but。6.C.由于Black把鱼都吓跑了，所以下次John不会把Black带上了。7.A.当John让Bill要当心时，已经为时已晚了。Bill已经落水了。8.D.根据所给词语的词义可知答案。9.C.Black肯定是把Bill拉上岸的。10.D.这次是Black救了Bill的命了。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)尽力去做(2)朝……喊叫(3)comeout(4)jumpinto2.佳句翻译(1)鱼都害怕并且逃走了。(2)男孩掉进水里。(3)他跳进水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的性命。PassageB读后自主学习【答案详解】CBDB1.C细节理解题。根据DaveCornthwaitefromtheUK可知戴夫来自英国。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据Dave’sjourneystartedinPerthandendedinBrisbanetravelingabout60kilometersaday.Ittookhimfivemonthsand13pairsofshoes.可知戴夫从珀斯到布里斯班的旅途花费了共5个月，故选B。3.D概括归纳题。根据:IfDavehadn'tbelievedinmakinghisdreamscometrue；noneofthiswouldhavehappened.和Thisjourneyhadplentyofchallenges.可知戴夫经历许多挑战，最终实现他的梦想。故选D。4.B推理判断题。全文围绕看戴夫克服困难进行了一个长达5个月的旅行，滑滑板穿过澳大利亚的故事，故本文是摘自一本故事书。故选B。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)创造新的世界记录(2)总共(3)cometrue(4)raisemoney2.佳句翻译(1)它花费了他五个月的时间和13双鞋。(2)所以他创建了一个协会,为慈善机构筹集资金。(3)这次旅行有许多挑战。(4)我希望我们有更多像他这样的人带路!PassageC读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5FTFTT1.F细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。2.T细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知该句正确。3.F主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。4.T细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。5.T细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)一石二鸟(2)写日记(3)protectone’sprivacy(4)keepsecret2.佳句翻译(1)贾萌曾经用汉语写日记。(2)那就是为什么许多象贾一样的青少年试图找到方法来保护他们的隐私。(3)但有时他们走错了路。2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit7PassageA话题：社会公德词数：243参考用时：6分钟HaveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintroubleOneday,two___1___werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery__2___.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown

Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”

“Thankyou,”___3___thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto__4__thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden. “Weareallgoingtothe__5___.”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked__6__withtheheavybasket,buthappily. Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand_7__apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶),“Iwish__8__wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.” Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot__9__things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe__10_todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.A.boys B.girls C.men D.womenA.bored B.tiredC.pleased D.surprisedA.asked B.told C.replied D.spokeA.bring B.buy C.take D.sellA.town B.market C.garden D.schoolA.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietlyA.takeout B.cutoff C.putdown D.pickupA.nobody B.everybodyC.somebody D.anybodyA.little B.good C.great D.badA.pay B.time C.adviceD.love读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)offerahelpinghandto________(2)takeholdof_____________(3)另外一天__________________(4)以……开始____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Theywentuptoher._______________________________________________________________________(2)Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.

_______________________________________________________________________(3)Someonemaysteponitandfall._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：电子科技词数：234参考用时：5分钟E-bookisshortforelectronic(电子的)book.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedtoreade-books.Earliere-bookswerewrittenforaspecificgroupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafewsubjects.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-bookbusinessisincreasingquicklyE-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon’tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks,besides,wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andthenwecanquicklygetmanye-booksonsimilartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-booksontheInternetthatwecangetforfree.Third,moretreesaresavedbecausee-booksdon’tneedtobeprinted(印刷)onpaper.Fourth,e-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient.Youcancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbookswithyouinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreader(电子阅读器)withoutworryingabouttheirweight.Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-bookreaderandtheinformationcanbelostifitsfileformat(文件格式)isnotsupportedorchangedinthereader’scomputer.However,e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whyisthee-bookbusinessincreasingquicklyBecause_________.A.earliere-booksareaboutonlyafewsubjects.B.peopledon’tliketoreadanypaperbooksanymore.C.moste-bookshavebeenwrittenforaspecificgroupofreaders.D.thedevelopmentoftheInternetmakese-booksmoreuseful.2.Howmanyadvantagesdoe-bookshaveaccordingtothisarticleA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle？A.E-bookscan’tberedonmobilephones.B.Allthee-booksontheInternetcostlotsofmoney.C.E-bookscanmakereadingmoreconvenient.D.Youcan’treade-bookswithoutapersonalcomputer.4.Whatisthedisadvantageofthee-booksA.You’lllosetheinformationifitsfileformatisnotsupported.B.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksinane-bookreader.C.Youcanbuycheape-booksanywhere.D.Youcanreade-booksatanytime.5.Theauthormainlytellsus__________.A.youdon’tneedtobuypaperbooksinabookstoreifyoureade-books.B.theinformationcanbelostifitsfileformatischanged.C.thedevelopmentofe-bookscanhelpsavetheenvironment.D.e-booksprovideuswithanewgoodwayofreading.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)shortfor_______________(2)withthedevelopmentoftheinternet_____________(3)用来做__________________(4)担忧___________________2.佳句翻译(1)Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books._______________________________________________________________________(2)Moretreesaresavedbecausee-booksdon’tneedtobeprinted(印刷)onpaper.

_______________________________________________________________________(3)However,e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：学校学习词数：190参考用时：4分钟(MeganandKylearetalkingbeforeclassbegins.)Megan:Hey,Kyle,areyoureadyforthebigtesttodayIstudiedthatlistofwordsandthedefinitions(释义)fortwohourslastnight.Kyle:Oh,butIdidn’tstudyatall.Ijustwrotealltheanswersonthepalm(手掌)ofmyhand,see?Megan:Kyle,Youcan’tdothat!That’scheating(作弊)!Kyle:Hey,don’tworry.Iwon’tbecaught.MrsKingwillneverknow.(MrsKingcomesinandpassesoutthetestpapers.)MrsKing:Okay,nomoretalking.Youmaybegin.(Kylelooksathishandwhentheteacherisn’tlooking.)Joe:(raisinghishand)MrsKing,mayIgetadrinkIhavethehiccups(打嗝).MrsKing:Yes,youmay.Kyle:(raisinghishand)MrsKing,mayIgetadrink,too?MrsKing:Kyle,whatisthatonyourhandIthinkyouhadbettercometomydesk.Kyle:Oh,no…

(Afterthis,Kylerealiseshismistakesandnevercheatsinexamsagain.)56.

Wheredidthestorypossiblytakeplace?A.

IntheclassroomB.

Inthelibrary.C.

OntheplaygroundD.

Inthereadingroom57.

WheredidKylewritetheanswers?A.

OnhisdeskB.

InhisnotebookC.

OnthepalmofhishandD.

Onapieceofpaper58.

Whathappenedinclassatlast?A.

MeganwascaughtB.

KylewascaughtC.

MegantoldhisclassmateseverythingD.

JoetoldMrsKingaboutKyle’scheating读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)bereadyfor_______________(2)notatall_____________(3)分发__________________(4)最好____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Istudiedthatlistofwordsandthedefinitions(释义)fortwohourslastnight._______________________________________________________________________(2)Iwon’tbecaught.

_______________________________________________________________________(3)Kylerealiseshismistakesandnevercheatsinexamsagain.______________________________________________________________________

Unit7PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5ABCDA6-10CDACB1.A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人根据下文第三段中...saidtheboys.可知，这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。2.B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。bored厌烦的；tired累的，疲备的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子，所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿看这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。3.C考査动词及语境的理解。句意：”谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，你们真好，你们