2021年河南省新乡市封丘中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省新乡市封丘中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peopleareoftenatalosswhenfrequentlyseeingsmoglevelpredictions________eachotherindifferentofficialforecasts.A.contradict B.acknowledgeC.allocate D.circulate参考答案：A考查动词。A.contradict反驳，与…矛盾；B.acknowledge承认；C.allocate分配；D.circulate循环。句意：当频繁地看到雾霾水平预测上不同的官方预报互相矛盾时，人们经常不知所措。故选A。2.________theseoldlanguagesarenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.\参考答案：C3.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout参考答案：A4.Everyoneonthebus______songaswegotcloserhome.A.brokeinto

B.brokeout

C.burstinto

D.burstin参考答案：C5.—Howamazing!Youfinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime!—We

withoutourfriends’help．A．hadn’tmadeit

B．wouldn’thavemadeitC．wouldn’tmakeit

D．didn’tmakeit参考答案：B6.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order参考答案：C7.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B略22.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch?Whynotbuyone?

—Well!Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.

A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheap

C.thatanexpensive

D.soacheap参考答案：A略9.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed参考答案：A10.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C11.Doestheideaofworkingforthebigcompany

toyou?

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：B12.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.A.areexpected

B.haveexpected

C.areexpecting

D.willexpect参考答案：C13.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once参考答案：C句意：在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时，她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。14.Sincethecouplewerelaidoff,the________oftheirfamilyhavebecomeworseandworse.A.setting

B.environment

C.circumstances

D.surroundings参考答案：C15.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years．A．changed

B．haschangedC．willchange

D．wasgoingtochange参考答案：D16.Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carriedB．performedC．raised

D．made参考答案：B“做手术”可以说perform/carryoutanoperation，其他动词均无此用法。25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：A略18.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．awful C．remarkable D．embarrassing参考答案：B考查形容词。由下文说这部电影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知选B。nobetterthan表示“与……一样不好”。19.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D二、新的题型20.ThehistoryofChinesecurrencycoversmorethan3,000years.CurrencyofsometypehasbeenusedinChinasincetheNeolithicage(新石器时代),___61___canbetracedbacktobetween3,000and4,500yearsago.Cowryshells(贝壳)arebelievedtohavebeenthe___62___(early)formofcurrencyusedinCentralChina,andwereusedduringtheNeolithicperiod.TheuseofshellmoneyisconfirmedintheChinesewritingsystem.Thetraditional___63___(character)for“goods”,“buy”and“sell”,inadditiontoother___64___(vary)wordsrelatingtoexchange,allcontainthe“shell”.Around210BC,thefirstemperorofChinaQinShiHuang(260—210BC)abolishedallotherformsoflocalcurrencyandintroduced___65___uniformcoppercoin.Althoughpapermoney___66___(invent)inChinainthe9thcentury,thebaseunitofcurrencyremainedthecoppercoin.Coppercoinswereused___67___thechiefcurrencyinChinauntilthe___68___(introduce)ofyuaninthelate19thcentury.Currently,theRMBistheofficialcurrencyofChina.Withover1.3billionpeople___69___(use)RMBeveryday,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedcurrenciesintheworld.Nowadays,onlinepaymentistakingalargeshareinthemarket.Willpapermoneydisappearonedaylikeshellsorcoppercoins___70___(replace)byanewwayofpayment?Onlytimecantell.参考答案：61.which

62.earliest

63.characters

64.various/varied

65.a

66.wasinvented

67.as

68.introduction

69.using

70.replaced【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国货币从最初的贝壳到最终的纸币的发展历史。【61题详解】考查定语从句关系词。这个定语从句的先行词是前面一句话的内容，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导这个非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。句意：自从新石器时代以来，某种货币已经被使用了，这可以追溯到3000到4500年前。【62题详解】考查形容词。文章中介绍了多种类型的货币，贝壳是其中最早的。应该使用earliest表示贝壳是最早的货币。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。根据本句的谓语动词contain可知，主语应该是复数名词thetraditionalcharacters。句意：包括其他各种与交换有关的词汇，买卖的传统汉字都包含贝壳。【64题详解】考查形容词。横线后面有名词words，说明横线应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词，动词vary的名词形式是various/varied。【65题详解】考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，或者修饰可数名词单数。本句指秦始皇统一中国以后，废除了其他的地方货币，发明了一种统一的铜币。使用a泛指一种统一的铜币。【66题详解】考查时态语态。本句时间状语是inthe9thcentury可知这是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时，主语papermoney与invent构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvented。【67题详解】考查动词短语。短语beusedas…被用作为…；句意：直到19世纪元的引进，铜币一直被用作为主要的货币。【68题详解】考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the，后面有介词of短语。说明横线上应该使用名词形式，动词introduce的名词是introduction。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句是“with复合结构”，介词with的宾语与动词use构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语usingRMBeveryday做宾语补足语。【70题详解】考查过去分词做定语。本句中名词shellsorcoppercoins与动词replace构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语replacedbyanewwayofpayment做定语修饰shellsorcoppercoins。【点睛】本文中和都考查了非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词每年必考，通常考

1-3小题，非谓语动词主要考查的知识点：

①

v

-ing、不定式作宾语的区别。

②

非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别。

③非谓语动词作状语的区别。

④非谓语动词作定语时的区别。

⑤非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。（注意：多次模拟试题的语法填空中都有考到非谓语动词。）

重点复习：

非谓语动词在句中的成分，不定式、v

-ing形式、过去分词各自所作的成分是不同的。

②识记哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语，哪些动词只能接动名词作宾语，哪些动词接不定式或动名词作宾语没有太大区别，哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大，哪些动词接带

to的不定式作宾语补足语，哪些动词接不带

to的不定式作宾语补足语。(stop,forget,remember,regret..etc.)

③have、

get

、make等动词所接的宾语补语的选用。

④非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的联系和区别。

⑤熟悉解题方法。解此类题时，可用“三步曲”：首先要根据语法知识弄清句子结构，看选项作何成分，结合搭配和句式习惯确定是何种非谓语动词形式；第二步，根据非谓语动词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作发生的先后确定用何种非谓语动词的时态；第三步，按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态，如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语，那就可判断要么是状语从句，要么是独立主格结构。

【例】Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

whenever

he

breaks

traffic

regulations.

A.

having

been

fined

B.

to

be

fined

C.

to

have

been

fined

D.

being

fined【答案】D

escape后须接动词

-

ing形式，而句子主语为

fine的承受者，故用被动式。attempt和

fine之间并无先后关系，因此不能用完成时态。故答案为

D。三、阅读理解21.MargaretBourke-Whitewasoneoftheleadingnewsreportersofthe20thcentury.Butshedidnotwritenews.Shetoldherstorieswithacamera.MargaretBourke-Whitebeganhercareerasanindustrialphotographerintheearly1930s.In1936,sheacceptedtheAmericanpublisherHenryLuce’sinvitationandwenttohismagazine,calledLife,andlateranothermagazinecalledFortune.Inthe1930s,MargaretBourke-WhitemettheAmericanwriterErskineCaldwell.TheydecidedtoproduceabookaboutpoorcountrypeopleoftheSouth.Theytraveledthrougheightstates.Theirbook,YouHaveSeenTheirFaces,waspublishedin1937.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1938,somecountriesinEuropewereclosetowar.MargaretBourke-WhiteandCaldwellwenttheretoreportontheseevents.Thenextyeartheygotmarried.DuringtheWorldWarTwo,shebecameanofficialphotographerwiththeUnitedStatesArmy.Herphotographsweretobeusedjointlybythemilitary(军队)andbyLifemagazine.ShewasthefirstwomantobepermittedtoworkatthefrontduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,shewenttoIndiaandtookafamousphotographofMohandasGandhicalled“GandhiatHisSpinningWheel”.ShewasthelastpersontophotographGandhibeforehewasmurderedin1948.Often,MargaretBourke-Whitewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.Shewouldlookatherpicturesandseesomethingshehadfailedtodo,orsomethingshehadnotdoneright.Reachingperfectionwasnoteasy.Manythingsgotinthewayofherwork.Shesaid,“Thereisonlyonemomentwhenapictureisthere.Andamomentlater,itisgoneforever.Mymemoryisf