电大本科网考《大学英语B》统考蓝皮书精讲

PAGEPAGE32《高校英语B》统考蓝皮书精讲统考蓝皮书(1—6）UseofEnglish(20％)——Hello，mayItalktotheheadmasternow?您好，我现在可以和校长讲话吗?-- .A.Sorry，heisbusyatthemoment对不起,他现在很忙。 B.No，youcan'tC.Sorryyoucan't DIdon'tknow—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—- 。我可以借用一下你的字典吗？A。Yes，youmayborrow B。Yes，goonC. Yes ， help yourself 请自用D。Itdoesn’tmatter23。-AreyouMrRobertLee? 请问李先生在吗？—— .A。Yes，Lee speaking 我就是,请讲。B。Hello，whatdoyouwantC。Sorry，speaking D.Idon’tknow24.-Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr。Brown’soffice?对不起。请问布朗先生的办公室在哪里?-- .A.Youcan’taskme B。Pardon?IhavenoideaC。Pleasedon'tsaysoDSorryIdon’tknowbutyoucanaskthemanoverthere对不起，我不知道,但是你可以问那边的那个人.25。—Mary，yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn? —- 你的裙子真秀丽.John好吗？A.Thankyouverymuch B.No，no，JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.Heisfine感谢。他很好 D。Don’tsaythat。It’sugly。Johnisgood26。-WhatcanIdoforyou，madam？请问，女士您需要什么？—— 。I want a kilo of apples 我要一公斤苹果YoucangoyourownwayC。Thanks D.Excuseme.I’mbusy27.-I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecorner。我想请你去街角的咖啡厅.-- 。A。Thankyou。Youshouldn’t'dothatB.Thanks,I'dliketogowithyou感谢。很乐意和你一起去.

C。No，youcan’tsayso D。No,no。Youcan'tdothat—Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom? 你介意告知我你来自哪里吗?-— .A.Certainly.I'mfromLondon BSure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoit D.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon当然不,我来自伦敦。29。-May1seethemenu，please?I'vebeenwaitinganhouralready。-- .我想看菜单，我已经等了一个小时了.A。Thatisthemenu,sir pleasegoonC。 Here you are， sir 给您,先生D。Ofcourse,sir30.-IwasworriedaboutchemistrybutMr。BrowngavemeanA!我很担忧我的化学课.但是布朗先生竟然给了我优.A.Don’tworryaboutit BCongratulations!That'sadifficultcourse庆贺你！这门课很难。C。Mr。BrownisverygoodD。Goodlucktoyou!21.--Oh,sorrytobotheryou。 愧疚打搅你.A. That’s okay 没 关 系B。No,youcan’tC.That’sgood D.Oh,Idon'tknow22。--Goodmorning，DrJohnson'soffice.CanIhelpyou？ 早上好,这里是Johnson医生的诊所。请问,有什么需要?A。Speaking，please B。I’dliketomakeanappointment，please我想预约C.Yesgoon D。No，youcan’t23。—-Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight。Wouldyouliketojoinus? 今晚我们有一场舞会.你情愿一起去吗?A。I'mafraidnot。BecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentisttonight生怕不行.由于今晚我和牙医有约.B。Ofcoursenot。IhavenoideaC.No，Ican'tD。That’sallset—-Excuseme。Idon'twanttointerruptyoubut。. 对不起,我不想打断您但是…A。CanIhelpyou? B.Certainly,howdareyouC. It's quite all right 没 关 系D。Yes，youdid——Youhavelovelychildren。 你的孩子真可爱。A。No，no,no.Theyarenot B。Oh,no，noC。You’retalkingtoomuch D。Thanks感谢 25.-—DoyoumindifIjoinyou? 介意我加26。——CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase？ 入吗? 要我帮你提箱子吗？A。Ihavenoidea B.No,no。IcancarryitmyselfC。That'sagoodidea you。Icanmanagemyself感谢。我自己来。--Can youcomeoverfordinnerwithus？ 今晚能过来一起吃晚餐吗?A.I’dliketobutIhaveameetingtonight我很想去,B。Itdoesn’tmatterC.No,Idon'tlike D。Oh，thatsoundswell-—Goodnightandthanksagain. 晚安.再次感谢A。Youcan'tsaythat B.No,no.It'swhatIcandoC。Howcanyousaythat D。Goodnight晚安29。—-OhI'msorryButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime. 很愧疚。我保证下次会当心。A。It'snothingatall B.Oh,nevermind。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系.C.Thankyou D。Therearenoquestions30.--CouldIuseyourdictionaryforamoment? 可以借用一下字典吗？A。It’swell B.Itdoesn’tmatterC. By all means 当 然 可 以D.Ihavenoidea21。——Hello，mayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice？ 您好,我可以与经理谈价格的事情吗?A。Sorry,heisoutatthemoment 对不起,他现在不在 B.No,youcan'tC。Sorry,youcan’t D.Idon'tknow22.——CanIborrowyourcameraforacoupleofdays？ 我可以借用几天相机吗?A。Yes,youmayborrow B。Yes,goonC.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney当然。给你。祝旅途开心.. D。Itdoesn’tmatter23。--MrChairman，couldIraiseapointabouttheplan？ 主席先生,我可以提对这个意见的看法吗？A。Yes, Dr Chosuk 当然,Chosuk 博士B。Ithinkso,eitherC。Yes,Ihopenot D.No，Ihavenoidea24.-—Sorrytointerrupt,butcanyougivemeanothercopyofthehandout？ 愧疚打搅你，能再给我一张讲义吗?A.No，ofcoursenot B。Certainly当然可以C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Bynomeans,butit'simpossible

A.I’mveryhappytodoso B.Nevermind C.Pleasedo D.Oh，Ican’t26。—-Mygrandmother'stakenillandI’vegottogodowntothehospital. 我奶奶生病了。我要去医院。A.We'regoingtothesameplaceBVerySorrytohearit.Ihopeit'snothingserious听到这个事情很难过。期望没事。C.Really? D.Letmegowithyou27. --Welldone. Congratulationson yoursuccess. 干得好。庆贺你成功!A。 Thank you very much 谢谢！B.Oh，no,noC。No,Ididn'tdoverywell D。Sorry,Icouldn'tanybetter28。—-Thatmanaloneoverthere——whoishe？ 独自站在那边的男人是谁?A。Heisastudent B。HeisDoctorTookTook医生。C。Adriver,Isuppose D.He’sdrunk-—Well,it'sgettinglate。Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty. 噢.天色很晚了。我要走了。再次感谢您邀请我来参与晚会。A.Oh，it'ssolate B。Thankyouforcoming1C。Oh，sosoon? D。Ireallyhadahappytime--IwanttogotoNewYork。What'sthefare？ 我想去纽约。票价多少？A.Pardonme??B。I'msorryC。Yes，Idon'tunderstand D.I’mnotunderstandingVocabularyandStructure（15%）Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy forherexamination.昨晚她没有时间去音乐会是由于她忙于预备考试.A。toprepare B.tobeprepared C.preparingD.beingpreparedThecomputerdoesn'tworkwell，sosomething wrong.这部电脑运行不好,因此确定出毛病了.A。canhavegoneB。shouldhavegoneC。musthavegoneDoughttohavegone48。AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess，shewonders willhappentoherprivatelife.尽管玛丽对自己的成功格外满足，她仍旧古怪   她将来的私人生活A。how B.who C.what D.that49.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople’sSquare，withtheaudience ontheground。音乐会通常在人民广场进行,观众们坐在地上.A.seating B。seated C.beseating D.toseat

要忍受的是耻辱.A。comeupwith B.catchupwith C。putupwith D.keepupwith46.Airpollution ,thiscityisstillagood50.Ifthewholeprogram

beforehand，agreat

placetolivein。由于空气污染大量削减，该城市仍dealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost。假如提前方案整个项目,那么就可以节省大量的时间和金钱.A.wasnotplannedB。werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplanned D.hadnotbeenplanned

然是居住的好地方。A.beinggreatlyreduced B.greatlybeingreducedC.togreatlyreduce D.greatlytoreduce51。Isn’titaboutthetimeyouexercises?

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47. ManyAmericansworryaboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivitytothenext， littletimeto该是做早操的时候了吗？(虚拟语气Itistimethat过去时)A。began B.begin C.shouldbegin D。havebegunIamverygratefultoyouforwhatyou’vegivenmeand youhavedoneforme.感谢你给我们的一切和你为我们所做的一切.A.which B.that C。allwhat D.allthat=what53。Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor。直到她回家她才想起她和医生的约会。(强调句型）A.whenshe B.thatshe C。andshe D。she54。Determinedto asifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.决心若无其事地连续，他淡漠地回答.A.carryon B。accountfor C.bringup D.getthrough55。He toarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany。通过一家金融公司,他成功地支配了贷款.A。tried B.succeeded C.managed D。endeavored56.Jackisgood,kind，hardworkingandintelligent. ,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.捷克友好,和善，努力而且聪慧，总之，他太好了。A.Asaresult B.Inaword C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary57。I goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn’t.我推迟了见医生，但是我期望我当时没有那么做.A。pickout B.makeout C.giveoffDputoff58。Youngchildrenoftencan’t betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.小孩经常不能辨别电视和商业广告.A.separate B。distinguish C.compare D.contrast59。Themorningpaper astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashington。C。早报刊登了一则关于在纽约和华盛顿的示威的新闻.A。carried B.extended C.brought D.took60。Andwhatwegotto isadisgrace.我们将

stopandthink.很多美国人担忧太空闲,忙于从一项活动到另一个活动,留了很少的时间停下来思考.A.leave B。leaving C。left D。toleave48。Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause 今晚我不能参与会议,是由于今晚的那个时候我将要上课.A。Imustteachaclass B。IteachaclassC。Iwillbeteachingaclass D。IwillhavebeenteachingaclassGreatchanges inourinstituteinthelastfewyears.在过去几年里,我们的学院发生了巨大的变化.A。havetakenplace B.hastakenplaceC。tookplace D。hadtakenplaceIfthebuildingproject bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined。假如到这个月底将要完成的建筑工程耽搁的话,建筑公司将被罚款。A。beingcompleted B.iscompleted C.tobecompleted D。completed ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.要成为高校的老师,至少需要拥有硕士学位。A。Tobecome B。Become C。OnebecomesD。OnbecomingIdon’tknowwhysheavoids heropiniononthesubject.我不知道她为什么拒绝发表对这个问题的看法。A。togive B.tobegiven C.givingD.beinggivenIfIhadremembered thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin会爬进来了.A。toclose B。closing C。tohaveclosedD。havingclosedCambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschool themaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministration.剑桥高校已经宣布创建商学院的方案，并供应工商管理硕士.A。representing B。offering C。presenting D.supplyingJames plans to

offers from other

paniesbeforemakingadecision。詹姆斯方案在做打算前考察其它公司的出价.A。explode B。expand C.expose D.exploreItwouldmake fortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisdiscussion.对于父母来说参与到这次争辩将是很有意义的.A.sense B。idea C。meaning D。significance57。Thelicencemustbeclearly inthecarwindscreen.执照必需放在挡风玻璃明显位置上。A.spread B.displayed C.exposed D。located58。ThedonatedlivercamefromtheUK,butthehospitalisgivingnofurther 捐赠的肝脏来自英国，但是医院拒绝再透露具体的细节.A。instance B。character C。items D.detailsPoliceare thedisappearanceoftwochildren。警察正在调查两个孩子的失踪大事.A.lookingout B。lookingafter C。lookingintoD.lookingonIdonotintendtofollowthat，becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother 打算听从,由于再另外的场合我们还有一次机会那么做。A。occasion B。situation C。condition D.environment46. wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents。我们所取得的任何成功要归功于父母亲的教育.A.Whoever B。Whatever C。However D.Whichever47。Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextMonday， itwillbecompletelyfinished.下周一史密斯先生将搬到他的新居,那个时候已经完全完工.A。bythattimeB.bywhichtimeC.bythenD。bythetime48.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings， isoftenthecaseinothercountries文化,这在其它国家也是如此。A。as B。what C。so D。that49。Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers, overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen啤酒是最受男性欢迎的酒类,它总的消费量比女性喝啤酒的数量要高得多。A。that B.what C.which D。whose50.Thesizeofthatislandisabout thatofthis

那个岛屿的大小大约是这个岛屿的三倍.A。threetimesasmuchas B.asthreetimesmuchasC.asthreetimesgreateras timesasbigas51。Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity 申请高校职位的两个年轻人都被拒绝了。A。hasbeenaccepted B。havebeenacceptedC.wasaccepted D.wereaccepted52。Shemustbelookingforwardtoyourreturn， ?她肯定在期望你的回来，是吗?A。mustn'tshe B.wasn’tshe C。isn’tshe D.didn’tshe53。Doctorshaverecently cancer-producingsubstanceincigaretteshasbeendemonstrated。医生们最近声明呈现了香烟中的致癌物质A.madeclearthat B.madeitclearthatC。madethatclear D.madewhichclear54.Aftersevenmonthsonthecase，thepolicefailedto anyrealclues。经过七个月的案子调查,警察还是找不出任何真正的线索.A.turnover B。turnup C.turnon D。turndown55。Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife。富兰克林的从观看和实践中学习的力量对他公众生活的成功起了很打的作用.A。contributed B。owed C。attached D.related56。DavidandSheilaareunabletohavechildren，butthey'rehopingto alittleboy。大卫和莎拉不能生孩子，不是他们期望领养一个小男孩。A。cultivate B.raise C.adopt D。acquireHarryattemptedacoupleofjokesto thetensionoftheoccasion。哈利试讲了几个笑话来缓解紧急气氛。A.beat B.relieve C.smooth D.refresh58。He’swearingaredshirtand 他穿着一件红衬衫和一条褪色的牛仔裤。A.dimmed B.paled CfadedD。faintedNot ,withyouthunemploymentsohigh,someschool—leaverswithqualificationsfailtofindjobs。年轻人的失业率如此高，有资格证书的辍学同学不能找到工作,A。obviously B.surprisingly C。particularly D。normallyDoctorspredictedthatthebabywouldnot withsuchseveredisabilities.医生预言有如此严峻的残疾，这个婴儿活不下来。A.retain B。endure C.maintain D.surviveReadingComprehension（40%)Passage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S。presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK。Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting。这是关于两个美国总统:安德鲁.布郎的故事,这个故事解释了美国英语短语Ok.我们不知道这两个故事是否是真的,但是它们都很好玩.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation。Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid。Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite”allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell，sowhathereallywrotewas"olkorekt”.Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto”OK”。第一个故事是依据杰费逊受过很少的教育的事实而来的。事实上，杰费逊总统在阅读和写作方面都有困难。当有重要文件拿给杰费逊时，他设法读而且会让他的助手们解释.假如他同意这份文件，他会写上”都正确"。问题是他不知道如何拼写，因此他写的实际是”olkorekt".不久,他就把它缩短为OK。ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork. VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident。TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled"OK".其次个故事是关于范布郎总统的诞生地纽约的Kinderhook而来的.范布郎总统的伴侣们组织了一个俱乐部来支持他竞选总统.这个俱乐部叫”theOldKinderhookClub”,而且每个支持范布郎总统的人都OK.31。Theauthor .这个作者不太确定故事的真实性.A。believesbothofthestories B.doesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun32。Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson 。依据短文,杰费逊总统不擅长阅读，写作或拼写.A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatallB。didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC。OftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn'tgoodatreading，writingorspellingAccording to the first story,the term ”OK”

.依据第一个故事，短语OK首先是由杰费逊总统使用的.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson B。wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson D.wasanoldwaytospell”allcorrect"Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm”OK" .依据其次个故事,OK是用来叫支持范布郎竞选的人.A.wastheshortwaytosay"OldKinderhookClub"B。meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC。wasthenameofVanBuren'sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelectionAccordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK”wasfirstused 。依据其次个故事，短语OK最先用于总统选举。A。byVanBuren B.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe"OldKinderhookClub”Passage2AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestr（林业,andmosttherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge。Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（largecitieswiththeirsuburbs）ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach-—alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance。Thestatistics(统计)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.尽管美国有大量的土地而且生产的事物超消灭有人1/10的人从事农业和林业，而且其它大多典型的小镇代表了国家里被广泛认可的看法，但是大多数美国人不再居住在小城镇。现在将近一半的30（包括大城市和郊区）,100多万的人口，占德国，英国的很大一部分，更不用说法国.要当心统计城市和农村的人口由于很多住在城里的人每天开车去四周的城镇上班。由于人们都想搬出城镇，在城镇范围内的农村地区正渐渐地/渐渐盖满了房子，因此很难估量一块农村用地哪天会变成郊区。但是越来越多的典型美国人都住在大都市里而不是小城镇。IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople，howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?250百万人口,那么有多少人从事农业和林业?A.About25million。 B。Morethan25million。C。Lessthan25million. D.Lessthan225million.37Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshastheofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas？下列哪个国家住在大都市的人口是最少的？（法国）A.UnitedStates. B.Germany。 C。France. D.England.38。 What's the meaning of the word"metropolitan”inthemiddleofthepassage?Metropolitan在文章里是什么意思？A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs. B。Ofsmallandlargetowns。C。Ofurbanareas. D。Ofruralareas。39AccordingtothepassagewhatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates？依据短文，我们可以了解关于小城镇的一些信息：A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded。B。Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.小城镇相互之间仍旧很相像。C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent。D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb？为什么很难估量一块农村用地哪天会变成郊区？A。Becausetheyarethesame. B。Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.由于这个过程是渐渐的.D. Because more and more Americans live inmetropolitanareas。Passage3Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember。Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.不得不说我们不记得了.但是假如我们有本笔记而且登记每天做的事情,我们就能够回答这个问题了.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccount

ofthem。Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountrybutoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar。Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite。Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations。FormostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepastThiswemaycall'rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown。Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting。Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful。历史也是如此.由于我们没有书面的纪录,很多事情都被遗忘了。有时人们的确纪录了他们国家里的重大大事，但经常由于战斗或火灾而没有保存下来.有时根本没有书面纪录由于那个时候那个地方的人们不知道写字。比如，我们格外了解4000年前居住在中国的人们,由于他们为后来人留下了书面纪录。但是我们对200他们还没有学会写字.当然，有时即使人们不会写字，他们也可以知道过去的事情。他们从老一辈那听过来，通常纪录重大大事的是歌曲,舞蹈和故事的形式，而且被很多代人传唱和表演。由于大多数人对讲父辈们的过去感到格外骄傲。这我们可以叫做“被记住的历史<rememberedhistory面纪录。它并不象书面的历史那么精确     或有价值，由于语言在转述的过程中比抄写更简洁受转变.但是假如没有书面纪录，这些流传的故事还是很有挂念的。Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?下列哪个句子文章没有提到？A。”Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory，islessreliable.BWrittenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory。CAwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords，thereisnohistory.假如没有书面纪录，就没有历史.42。WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause 。200年前的中非一无所知是由于therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimethepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC。thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite 当地人不会写字。43。"Rememberedhistory”refersto 被纪录的历史”是指A。historybasedonaperson'simaginationBstoriesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth口头转述的重大大事的故事C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents依据重大大事改改编的歌曲和舞蹈D.bothBandC BC44。”Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen .“被纪录的历史”只有在没有书面纪录的时候才被认为是有价值。A.itiswrittendown B.nowrittenaccountisavailableC。itprovestobetrue D。peopleareinterestedinit45.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad .短文表明假如古代人能纪录过去发生的每件事情那么现代人就可以更多的了解古代。A。keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent B。notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD。mademoresongsanddancesPassage1Dr。HarveyGates，thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronlizard（蜥蜴)inBlovia,ifithadnotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy，hewasdeterminedtobecomeabaseballplayer，butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile，hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw。Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtasquirrel(松鼠）andraiseditasapet.Soonhewasbringinghomesnakesandothercreaturesfromthewoodsnearhisschool.假如不是由于儿童时代的一次事故，HarveyGates博士，有名的科学家，有可能永久也发觉不 了Kamron蜥蜴.在孩提时代，他决心要当棒球运动员，但是14岁，练习（inpractice）棒球时折了手臂，被迫离开球场一段时间。他开头留意到身边的自然世界而且迷上了自然。在他复原以后，他捉到一只松鼠并把它当宠物养。很快他就经常把学校四周森林里的蛇和其它动物(creature)带回家。In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredin

biology。By1966hehadreceivedhisBachelor(学士)ofSciencedegreeandtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity，hereceivedhisDoctorofSciencedegree.ItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoesonitsfrontfeet。Inotherrespects，itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily。Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.1962Blakeford1966年时，他获得了理科学士学位，两年后他获得了Drysdale1967年,他在南美Kamron动物与其它种类的蜥蜴不同是由于它的前脚有四个脚趾。其它方面，它又与蜥蜴家族类似。在没有食物的状况下，它可以转变体色并存活很长的时间.31。Ofthefourstatements，whichonebestindicatestheauthor'sidea?下面哪一句最能表达作者的意思?Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist，thoughhewantedtobeasportsmanatfirst。Gates动员。Dr。Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes。Dr.Gatesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer。32. In the first paragraph of the passage，thephrase”inpractice"means” ”。（inpractice”的意思是：A. while doing some practical work B. whilestudyinganimalsC.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayerD.whileplayingbaseball在打棒球的时候33Inthesecondparagraph,theword"creatures”canbestbereplacedby people B.things C.animals D.livingthings34.Itwas thatDr。GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard。在他攻读博士学位期间,Gates博士发觉了Kamron蜥蜴，A。afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversityrightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor'sdegreeC。afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegreeDduringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor'sdegree35。WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheKamronlizard？下列哪句不是Kamron蜥蜴的特征.A。Itpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet。B。Itcanlivealongwhilewithouteating。Itmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.没有喝水可以活好几周.D。Itiscapableofchangingcolors.Passage2Iwasduetotakemydrivingtestat11:30am。ItwasarainymorningwithlowcloudsandasIapproachedthedrivingschoolat9:50am，myheartsank。Mydrivinginstructor，Stan,saidsomething，tryingtodriveawaymyfears,butIwasnotimpressed。我将在早上11点半参与驾驶考试。天下着雨，当我在9点50快到驾驶学校时我的心一沉.我的驾驶教练Stan说了些鼓舞的话,设法使我放松但无济于事。Wesetoffforthetestcentrewithanhourtogo.Iwantedarunroundthetestcircuit （圈）,butwegotstuckinatrafficjam,andcouldonlydrivenofasterthanwalking.但是我们被交通困住了，只能慢吞吞地往前开。Wearrivedatthetestcentreat11am.Stanmademewatchagroupofsixlearnersemergingfromthebuildingwiththeirrespective(各自的)examiners.Theirinstructorswerelookingoutfromtwowindows.Wewatchedthemdriveoff。Theymusthavebeenfeelingverynervous。11Stan示意我看六个学员和他们各自的考官走出大楼。他们的教练从两个窗.他们确定格外紧急。Stantookmeroundtheprobabletesttrack,pointingoutthetraps。Theweatherbecameevenworse.ItseemedtomakemefeelworsetooIhaddevelopedacouldn’t—care-lessmood,andwasalmostcalm.Wereturnedtothetestcentreintimetoseethesixunfortunatesreturning。Theirnervesmusthavebeeninaterriblestate.Stan带我去可能的测试道,指出考官所设的机关.天气变得更糟了，我的心情好像也更糟了.我已经无所谓了,几乎安静下来。我们准时回到测试中心，正好六个考试的人回来了。他们刚才的心情确定糟透了.Isatinthewaitingroomuntilsixexaminerscameintocalloutourrespectivenames.Mineshowednoemotionasheaskedmetogotomycar。Ishowednoneeither,butthetensionbeganmountingagain.我做在等候室里直到六个考官进来叫我们的名字。当他叫我进车时，我的考官面无表情。我也面无表情，但是却又开头紧急了。36.Ontheirwaytothetestcenter,Stantriedtocomforttheauthor 在去考试中心的路上,Stan设法劝慰作者，但是没有起作用。A。butitmadetheauthor’sheartsinkdeeperB。butthewordsproducednoeffectC.sothattheauthorcoulddrivetothecenterwithnofearsD。sothattheycouldprepareforallthetraps

37。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？下列哪句时对的?ASixlearnerswouldbetestedatthesametime.六个学员同时考试。B。Thelearnersweretestedinthepresenceoftheirinstructors。C.Noneofthesixlearnerspassedthetestintheend.D.Theinstructorswereasnervousasthelearners。38。Whentheauthorwassittinginthewaitingroom,hewasquite 。当作者坐在等候室时，他相当放松.A.upset B.nervous C。frightened D。relaxed39.Whenitwashisturntotakethetest ，theauthorwenttohiscarwith 。越来越紧急。A.firmconfidence B.mixedemotionsC.increasednervousness ,D。perfectcalmness40。Thepassageismainlyabout .文章主要是关于参与驾照考试前的心情。A。theinfluenceofbadweatheruponatesttakerBthefeelingsofalearnerbeforehisdrivingtestC.thepreparationsbeforeadrivingtestD。anunforgettabledayPassage3Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal，suchaswritingadissertation(学位论文)orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase，ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.当我们在设法方案更好的方法来测量对音乐的态度或者查找教数学的好方法时,图书馆的资源是很有用的.当我们做正式的事情时,学位论文或者预备在专业期刊上发表论文。无论何种状况，我们的目标是把图书馆当成有用的工具来挂念我们理解问题和解决问题。Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries。Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource。Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.本章接下来的部分将描述图书馆里可利用的具体资源。有时，你可能已经了解资源而且经常成功地使用它。有时，你可能对图书馆地资源完全不生疏。你的目标是了解什么是可利用的和知道如何使用每一项资源，并挂念你解决问题。Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsorat