高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇习 4 + 语篇训练 (教师版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit3DiverseCultures词汇学习4+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇分类记忆检测Task1Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Goneforeverarethedayswhenthisitemsoldwell.这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。Theatlascontainsfortymaps.这个地图集有四十幅地图。Doeseachcupcontainthesameamountofmilk?每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗?Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.

他在花园里铺上整洁的小路，并在池塘上架起木桥。Theheadmasterpraisedtheboysfortheirneatclothes.校长表扬男同学服装整齐。ShecabledherauntinSanFrancisco.她发电报给旧金山的姑妈。ThegoodswillbeshippedtoSanFranciscobyboat.这批货物将用船运往旧金山。AbreathtakingviewfromthetopofGoldenGateBridgerevealsthespanfarbelowwhereitentersMarinCounty.

一个惊险的景观从金门桥顶部揭示其跨度远低于在那里它进入马林郡。IlearnedSpanishduringmyresidenceinMexico.我住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。CaliforniaandMexicoarecontiguous.加利福尼亚和墨西哥相邻。TompackedhiscarandhittheroadforCalifornia.

汤姆装好车，然后动身前往加利福尼亚。ThisisperhapsbecausemostChineserestaurantsaboardarerunbyCantonese.

这也许是因为多数国外的中餐馆是由广东人开办的。That'swhyweneedmoreMandarinandCantonesespeakersonthestaff.

这就是为什麽我们需要更多会说国语和广东话的员工。ButIfeelalittlebitembarrassedtalkingwiththelocalpeoplewhospeakCantonese.

可是跟当地说广东话的人交谈我感到有一点困难。I

finishedreading

the

book

Journey

to

the

West.

\o"点击发音"我读完了《西游记》这本书。Task2单句语法填空。ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuilt(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthat/whichsevereditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!That'senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,Iwillgo/amgoing(go)toajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Cantwait.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggest(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Itisverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitors(visit)eachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically(historical),Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.MostofChinatownwasdestroyed(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuilt(build)it,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.TraditionallyvisitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonated(donate)fromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,tonamebutafew.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploring(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysitebeing(be)thecentreofChinatown.Task3选词填空完成句子。varietiesofauthorherbaldiversefirsthandsouvenirssquaretreasureIthasalongandfamoushistory,withthe1.authorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,the2.squareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeoplepractisingtaichi.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeof3.souvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChinese4.herbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuy5.varietiesofChinesetea.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscans6.treasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’stastewithtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Chinatownsareanimportantpartofthe7.diversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture8.firsthand.varietiesofauthorherbaldiversefirsthandsouvenirssquaretreasureIthasalongandfamoushistory,withthe1.RobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,the2.isagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeoplepractisingtaichi.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeof3.,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChinese4.medicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuy5.Chinesetea.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscans6.mostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’stastewithtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Chinatownsareanimportantpartofthe7.cultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture8..Step2语篇提升训练Task1语法填空Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindout1.theydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced2.verylargestone.Thenhe3.(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,4.hedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.5.mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidnottriedtoremove6.______.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7._______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglater8.________thedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis9.____________(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!10._________thestone，hefoundabagofmoney.答案与解析:本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。1.whether引导宾语从句，根据主句的动词可知填whether。2.a不定冠词的基本用法。表示“一块”。3.hid通篇文章是一般过去时态，所以此处用hid。4.but前后句的意义有转折，故填but。5.Another前面出现过一个人，现在又出现一个，泛指用another。6.itit指代刚刚提到过的事物。7.sayingsay的逻辑主语是he，故用saying。8.ininthedark“在黑暗中”。9.strengthhis后面要接名词，所以用strength。10.Under根据语境可知，那袋钱在石头搬开后才能看见，所以它是在石头下面。Task2阅读理解AIalwayshadthebestintentionsofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthyhabitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IwasalwaysjealouswhenIwouldseemyco­workerswiththeircutefoodcontainersfulloffreshingredients(食材).Occasionally,IwouldbeinspiredtohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwouldcookmyfavoritefood,butonceWednesdaypassed,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofigureoutwhatsoundedgoodtoeat.However,toformthehabitofpackingmylunchisnotaneasything.Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice,butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtowork,Ihavenotgivenitup.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberandprotein,andIavoidingredientsthatmakemybloodsugarrisesharply.Thiswasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabitforgood.Portion(份量)controlhasalwaysbeenabigissueforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmyingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweight­lossgoals,butitalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinneroutthatIcanenjoyfreely.Whendevelopingmybudgetfor2017,ImadeapointtogetrealaboutthelargeexpensesIdidnotevenrealize.UntilIlookedatmycreditcardstatement,IhadnoideahowmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweek.It'shardinthebigcitytofindsomethingthat'sfresh,nutritious,andfillingforunder$10.That's$50aweekIcouldbesaving…Quiteasumofmoney,isn'tit?语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯，有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且节省开支，让自己吃得更卫生、健康。1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Sayingisonething,anddoinganother. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.解析A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可以推断出，说是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故选A项。2．Thechangetheauthorhasmadeineatinghabitssuggests________.A．sheregretsmakingsomanysacrifices B．sheisapersonwithdeterminationC．sheisnotquiteanindependentperson D．shelikesimitatinghercolleaguesinlife解析B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出，作者是一个有决心的人，故选B项。3．Thankstopackingherlunchtowork,theauthor________.A．savesthetimetobuyingredients B．stopshavingdinneroutonweekendsC．caneatinacleanerandlighterway D．makesroomforherweight­losstraining解析C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者工作时自带午餐，可以吃得更卫生、健康，故选C项。4．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatpackingherlunchtoworkinasense________.A．hashelpedreduceherlifeexpenses B．haskeptherbloodsugargoingupsharplyC．increasesherchancetousethecreditcard D．makeshergetusedtothelifeinbigcities解析A推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出，作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大，带午饭帮她节省了生活开支，故选A项。七选五Youprobablyloveyourdogmorethanyoulovesomehumans.Thelevelofloveandtrustyoufeeltowardyourpetisprobablynotdifferentfromwhatyoufeeltowardanyotherfamilymember.Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)？5.____________ⅰ.He/Shelearnsyourroutines.Trustisunderstooddifferentlyforhumansandanimals.6．____________Sothebestwaytobuildarelationshipwithyourdogistomaketheseroutinespositiveinteractions.ⅱ.His/Hereyessayitall.Whendogsandtheirownersstaredintoeachother'seyesduringa30­minuteperiod,bothoftheiroxytocinlevelsincreased.Oxytocinhasalsobeencalledthelovehormoneandthecuddle(拥抱)hormone.7．____________Anditisproducedwhenwe'rearoundsomeoneweloveandtrust.Thisresultcouldmeanthatthedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners—definitelyasignoftrust.ⅲ.8.____________Typically,dogssleepinaplacethattheyarecomfortable,sosleepinginanowner'sroomcouldcertainlybeanindicationofcomfort.Theenvironmentcanaffectwhetheryourdogsettlesdowninyourroomoronyourbed.However,youmaywanttocarefullyweighyourprosandconsbeforeyouinvitehim/herintoyourbed.ⅳ.He/Shedoesn'tseeyouangryoften.9．____________Butastudysuggestedthatdogscanreadyouremotions,andthey'relesslikelytotrustyouwhenyou'reinabadmood.Whendogssawthenegativebehavior,theywerelesswillingtosearchforthetreat.A．He/Shesleepsinyourroom.B．Don'tbeangrywithyourdog.C．He/Sheenjoyscomfortableplaces.D．It'snormaltogetannoyedatyourdog.E．Here'showtotellifyourdogtrustsyou.F．It'susedtohelpmothersbondwiththeirbabies.G．Petsrelyonroutinestofeelnormalandhavehappylives.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。5．解析E顺承关系。根据空前的问题Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)和下面的四个小标题可知，空前应该是一个承上启下的句子，故选E项(下面就是识别你的狗是否信任你的方法)。6．解析G诠释关系。本段小标题中的yourroutines和G项中的routines是对应信息，故选G项(宠物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活)。7．解析F诠释关系。设空前讲到：当狗和它们的主人对视30分钟时，他们体内的催产素水平都会提高。催产素也被称作爱的荷尔蒙和拥抱的荷尔蒙。F项中的It指代的就是催产素，该句意思是：催产素是用来帮助母亲和她们的孩子建立亲子关系的。下文中的thedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners与F项中helpmothersbondwiththeirbabies的对应关系亦是提示，故选F项。8．解析A总分关系。根据本段内容可知，狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”，故选A项。9．解析D转折关系。下句讲到：但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪，而且，当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。由转折连词But可知D项(对你的狗感到懊恼很正常)符合语境，故选D项。Task3完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty­fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员).Myjobisto__1__inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare__2__stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,__3__thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno__4__haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch__5__,_astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis__6__.Ifeltvery__7__afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin__8__ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe__9__weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,__10__aboutinaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignalsI__11__themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas__12__asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,__13__ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe__14__.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes__15__faithfully,andit__16__worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson__17__,_hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)__18__placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横越大西洋的)linersdependonthe__19__ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe__20__.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。A.put B．pushC．bring D．join解析C根据上句NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员)可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断，“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口，故选C项。A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally解析A根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的safely可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口，故选A项。A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon解析D根据该句中的Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。dependon依靠，取决于，故选D项。A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception解析B根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大邮轮的情景”。nodoubt无疑，很可能，为固定搭配，故选B项。A.sense B．profitprogress D．Advance解析A根据该句中的astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。makesense有意义，起作用，故选A项。A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done解析D根据该句中的thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，此处表示船到达港口，