2023年重庆市高考英语试卷及答案

其他高考真题下载导航：0.html.asp2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔重庆卷〕英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力〔共三节，总分值30分〕做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whoisthewoman?A.MaryB.Mary’ssisterC.Mary’sfriend2.Howmucharethepolatoes?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havehishaircut.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Buysomefood.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.VacationplanB.SummertripC.Part-timejob第二节〔共12小题；每题1.5分你，总分值18分〕请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown?A.TomeetaneighborB.TovisitherfriendsC.Togohorse-riding7.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A.ShewenttoapartyB.ShewenttoafarmC.Shewenttoaconcert8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterestingparty.B.Abeautifulfarm.C.Awonderfulweekend.请听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecourseofpainting.B.Themeaningofapainting.C.Thecolorofapainting.10.Howdoesthemanknowmuchaboutpainting?A.Hehastakenpaintingcourses.B.Hehasworkedforanartist.C.Hehaslearneditfromhisfather.11.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meethisfather.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Gotoanexhibition.请听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthisdoctor’sadvice.B.Todiscusshishealthplanwithher.C.Toaskforinformationaboutahealthclub.13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheclub?A.Dancing.B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.14.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.Infrontofahealthclub.B.Infrontofthewoman’shouse.C.Infrontofahospital.请听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.WhatwasEinstein’sfirstjobinSwitzerland?A.Teachinginaschool.B.Workingforthegovernment.C.Doingresearchinajob.16.WhendidEinsteinmovetotheUnitedStates?A.In1905.B.In1933.C.In1955.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Einstein’slifeexperienceEinstein’sscienficresearchEinstein’smusicalability第三节〔共3小题；每题1.5分，总分值4.5分〕请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。二、英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分〕请从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo__________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是：C21.Thatpriceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.WhetherB.whenC.whichD.where23.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from25.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should26.Incommunication,asmileisusually___________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an27.——Sillyme!Ifoegetwhatmyluggagelookslike.——Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever31.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming32.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihava.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.renmind34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that35.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?---Sorry,____________.A.Idon'tknowB.forgetitC.hereyouareD.Ican’trememberit第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat36.Asforme,I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller〔舵柄〕inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!〞heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull〔船壳〕oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,〞Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout三、阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕请阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone.Whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofapaceyouare!〞Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.〞Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindorconversation.Afterwasringtheflowersasusual.hesaid,〞Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.〞Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried.therewasjustbare〔光秃秃的〕earth;onetheonthersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried.therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated〞probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.57.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.58.ThenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlytoA.laugthattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness59.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbesrconditionC.BecauseitwastakenasatreasureD.BecauseithaditsownfunctionBMappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsareereatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplaeesandautactetionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons〔图标〕,makingIteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.AtpresentthereareoverfivehundredMapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal〞.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,ranningfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinealltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorld.HeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre〔乖僻的〕，suchaswhereAmerica’smunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Cllectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.61.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?A.B.C.D.62.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups〞becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itshaersiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps63.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInernet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.CGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attrtedestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Ontheconterary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.BtheythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.AfraidB.CuriousC.ApprovingD.Uninterested66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.67.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.DWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain〞.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily——bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytradisionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowhisvaluedasamanorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,reciveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.69.Accordingtothsepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispeotry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublieuntilthe1923NoblePrize.70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.EnvyB.SympathyC.EmptinessD.Admiration71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievementsB.Yeats’shistoricalinfuluenceC.Yeats’sartisticambitionD.Yeats’snationalhonorESkepticsarestangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenviroment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnotingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt〞broughtonbythediscouragingnesaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityodskepticeaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld〞asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialintererts.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboatissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.〞Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible〔不可信的〕〞。Acritical〔批判的〕eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics〞?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt〞.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.73.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateofthewirld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.74.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto____.A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.75.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassenger?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityininformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.四、写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1份，总分值10分〕以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,arenice