2021年江苏省徐州市铜山区新星中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省徐州市铜山区新星中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Seventy-twohourspassed．Morethanonehundredworkersremained______inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved．

A．trapping

B．trapped

C．tobetrapped

D．beingtrapped参考答案：B2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____telephone,it’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略3.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof参考答案：A4.Seeingis

.

A.believe

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believed参考答案：C略5.Let'skeeptothepointorwe________anyconclusion.

A.willneverreach

B.naveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached参考答案：A6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheother

people’saffairsinthattown.

A.

it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A7.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D8.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C9.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：穷人和富人日益扩大的差距问题，如果没有得到恰当地处理，可能会导致很多严重的问题。条件状语从句中当主句主语和从句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语包含有be的形式，可以省掉从句的主语和谓语的be部分，此题从句部分符合省略的条件，省掉后成了handled，故选C项。10.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend参考答案：B．如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate犹豫，踌躇；bend（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故选B．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．11.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：美国的新经济政策已经引发国际投资市场的一系列的反应。setoff引发；giveoff发出；putoff推迟；getoff下车。故选A【举一反三】后跟off的动词短语backoff后退,放弃；breakoffvt.折断(继绝,突然中断)；calloff取消,把（注意力）转移开；carryoff带走,夺去……的生命,获得；comeoff离开,举行,实现,成为,发生；cutoffvt.切断,使隔绝,剪下vi.停止运转；dropoffv.减弱,减少,掉落,睡着,让……下车；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏离船头指向的顺风的位置；finishoff结束,完成；getoff

vi.从……下来,离开,出发,动身；giveoffvt.发出(光等),放出,散发；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,响起,进行,变质；hurryoff匆匆离去；keepoff不接近,避开；layoffv.解雇,停止,关闭,休息；letoff放（炮、烟火等）,免罚,宽恕；offandon断断续续,不时地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff发生,停止,终止；payoff偿清(欠款等),贿赂,取得成功,有报偿；putoffvt..推迟；setoff出发，引发；takeoff脱衣，起飞，开始成功等。

12.Thetaxidriverwasputinto

prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled

childcrossingthestreet.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：C略13.

Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,________kitesspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.

A.fromwhere

B.fromhere

C.where

D.there参考答案：A14.Itwillbeaperiodoftime_______therelationbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D15.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，theheadmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了betodo表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：begoingto表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。betodo表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更强调客观性。beaboutto+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。16.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including参考答案：d略17.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin参考答案：C略18.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B19.

ItriedexplaininginEnglish，____________thoughIknewsomeIfounditverydifficult.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but参考答案：D二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom,thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.

36

，itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydaylife.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoread.Firstaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativelanguage.Ifthesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou,youwillhemorelikelytokeepgoing.ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish,frommagazinestonovels.

37

,NewYorkTimesisgoingtotakeamoreformalapproachtotheEnglishlanguagethansomebody'spersonalblog.ConsideryourEnglishlevelwhenselectingreadingmaterial.

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,butdonotfrustrateyourselfneedlesslybyselectingacomplextext.Youcanchoosetobeaside-by-sidereader,withtheEnglishtextononepageanditstranslationontheotherpage,ifyouhaveonlybeenstudyingEnglishforacoupleofyears.

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Sodonotlookupeverywordyoudon'tknowasyouread.Itwillonlyslowthingsdownandmakethereadingprocessmuchlessfun.Instead，relyonwhatyouhavealreadyknown.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultwordorphrase，usecontextcluestoguessatitsmeaning.Writedownorunderlineanywordsorphrasesyoucannotfigureout.Whenyouhavefinishedreading,gotoyourlistofnewwords.Nowyoucangetyourdictionaryandlookthemuponebyone．40

.Youwillbemorelikelymkeepreadingtheinterestingsubject.A.ChallengeyourselfB.TobetterunderstandalanguageC.WhenyouwanttolearnEnglish,tryNewYorkTimesD.Turnthemintoflashcards,keeptheminmindandusethemE.PuttingadictionaryathandisagoodwayoflearningEnglishF.YourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwhatthepieceissayingG.Englishusagewillverydependingonthecontentandtheaudience参考答案：BGAFD【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地学习英语。36．根据该空后半句可知，要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言，就要更好地理解它。这样的表述衔接比较合理，故选B。37． 根据该空前句可知，阅读英语时选择面要广，因为英语的使用会因内容和所面向的读者群体而有所不同，故选G。38．根据该空后的句子可知，需根据自己的英语水平选择阅读材料，可以挑战自己，但不必选择复杂的文章而使自己沮丧，故选A。39．根据该空后面的信息可知，阅读时查字典会减慢速度而且会使阅读无趣，你要根据已有知识来阅读文章，学会用上下文猜测生词，重要的是了解文章大意，故选F。40．根据该空前两句可知，阅读后可以查阅和学习单词，并把它们加以运用，故选D。

三、阅读理解21.It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtotheirchildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curse(诅咒)ofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnameforthecondi-tionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasakindofmentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisaneurologicaldiseasepasseddowngenetically.Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommu-nicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndrome(综合症)isamildversionofautism（自闭症）.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnum-bersorsystembuthavenosocialskill.ThisverycombinationofsymptomsmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoperfectcomputerprofessionals.TheAsperger’ssuffererhasalwaysbeenawell—knownfigureinpopularculture.Heorshewastheabnormalbutdevotedscholarorthestrangeuncleorauntiewhonevermarried.ButthehighnumbersofsuchpeopleinSiliconValleymeanthattheycanmeetotherswhounderstandthemandsharetheirinterests.Andwhiletheymightnotbeper-sonallyattractive,theycanearntrulyattractiveamountsofmoney.Theycangetmarriedandhavekids.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Ittakeshoursofworkjusttomakeautisticchildrealizethatanyoneelseexists.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound.“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentiallydifferentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmaketheminvaluablefortheevolution（进化）ofthehumanrace,”saysDr.KirkWhilhelmsenoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“Togetridofthegenesforautismcouldbeextremelybad.”ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.67.Whatcanwelearnaboutautismaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydonotcareaboutthepresence