2021年江苏省徐州市杨屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省徐州市杨屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．attach

B．attack

C．attempt

D．attract参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：老实说，许多人认为变富有和出名意义重大。2.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which参考答案：A3.Ifbetteruse______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.isspenton

B.ismadeof

C.isusedfor

D.istakenup参考答案：B略4._______agradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture.A.Facedwith

B.Beingfacedwith

C.Facingwith

D.Befacedwith参考答案：A5.---ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.---_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone参考答案：D6.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect参考答案：A略7.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot参考答案：B8.DidIseehimmakeway______asquirrelorweremyeyesplayingtricks______me? A.for;of B.to;on C.to;at D.for;on参考答案：D9.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also参考答案：A10.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.

Thatboycaught________intheexamsoncecheatedme_______mymoney.A.cheated…ofB.cheating…out

C.cheating…of

D.cheated…out参考答案：C12.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/参考答案：B略13.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostay

C.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying参考答案：A14.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,_________yourwrittenEnglish.A.sodoes B.sowill C.suchdoes D.suchwill参考答案：B15.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C16.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B略17.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：——这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；thefirsttime相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+…。自从……有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。18._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A19.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C二、新的题型20.DoctorsandNursesDoctorsandnurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthy.Doctorstellpeoplewhatmedicinestheyneedtotaketofeelbetteriftheyaresick.Thedoctorwritesaprescriptionforeachpatientfortherightmedicinetohelpfixwhatiswrongwiththem.

36

It’simportantforpeopletotakethemedicinethewaythedoctorsaysinordertogetbetter.

37

Duringacheck-upthedoctorexaminesthepatient.Sometimesadoctorcanfindoutthatsomethingbadishappeninginthepatient’sbodybeforethepatientfeelssick.Thedoctortellsthepatientwhattodotokeepfromgettingsick.

38

Doctorsgotomedicalschoolforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromregularcollege.Somedoctorsbecomespecialists(专家).Thesedoctorsneedmoretrainingandhelppeoplewithjustcertaindiseases.Childrenvisitaspecialist,whoiscalledapediatrician(儿科专家).

39Pediatriciansmakesurethatchildrenstayhealthy.Nurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthytoo.Nurseshavelotsoftraininginhowtomakepatientsfeelbetterandhowtokeepthemfromgettingsick.

40

Ifanyofthestudentsgetsickorhurtduringtheday,theycanbetreatedintime.Manynursesworkatthehospitaltotakecareofpeoplewhoaretoosicktostayathome.A．Theschoolnurseisusuallyatyourschool.B．Doctorsneedalotofschoolingandtraining.C．Peoplemaygetthemedicineinadrugstore.D．Healthypeopleshouldvisitthedoctorforacheck-up.E．Pediatriciansaredoctorswhoworkonlywithchildren.F．Nursesareveryimportantinhelpingtokeeppeoplehealthy.G．Whenpeoplevisitadoctortheyarecalledthedoctor’spatient.参考答案：36—40CDBEA三、阅读理解21.IntheUnitedStates，mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsisfun.Childrenlearntoreadandwrite.Andtheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory，algebra(代数)，andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks，studyhard，andadvance.However，mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudent'sabilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudent'sabilityintheEnglishlanguage.TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason，manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.5．Fromthetext，wecansee“hittingthebooks”means________.A．workinghardforthefutureB．studyingasubjectcarefullyC．readingbooksinahurryD．readingbookswithgreateffort6．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext?A．TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttestforthestudentswhowanttogotocollege.B．EducationisnoteasyintheU