Module 3 The Violence of Nature导学案-高中英语外研版必修三

Module3TheViolenceofNature导学案WordsandExpressions:disastern．___________→adj.灾难性的，很糟的→自然灾害lightingn.闪电→lightadj.;v.n.→打火机lightupexperiencevt.________n.→adj.有经验的在……方面有丰富的/没有经验在…方面有经验凭借经验/从经验中（得出）Heisanteacherandhastwentyyears'teaching.causevt.n.____________________引起某人做某事主要原因/起因……的起因因果furnituren．__________→一件/套家具currentn.水流，气流→adj.人民币和美元当前的汇率是多少？buryvt.___________→n.______________葬礼用手捂住头/脸埋头于，专心致志于________hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.Heis______________________hisbooks,payingnoattentiontoanythingelse.陷入沉思，他没听见老师说的话。occurvi.(过去式/过去分词____________)某人突然想到,…突然出现在某人脑海中某人突然想做某事某人突然想起……violentadj.________________→n．暴力strikevt.&n.（过去式__________过去分词）某人突然想到某事某人突然想起……在罢工举行罢工被……打动，被……击中，被……撞倒Itmethatthebigtreehadbeenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.一词多义：写出下列句子中strike的含义。IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning._____________Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.________________Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead._____________Ihadanextremelynarrowescapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2016.____________Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringword,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.______________ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭n.（）废墟；遗迹→成为废墟__________________Aftertheheavyhurricane,thevillagewasleftin__________andthevillagers'hopeforagoodharvestwas_____________.possibilityn．______________→___________adj.可能的→adv.可能地→_____________adj.不可能的有/没有可能……（possibility）对于某人来说做某事是可能的。有可能……（possible,主语从句）Theterribleweathermadeit____________forustogoonvacationandthereisa___________thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.terrifyingadj._____________→____________adj.感到害怕的→___________vt.使害怕→___________n.恐怖Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday__________allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya__________scene,andmanypeoplearestill___________atthethoughtoftakingahigh­speedtrain.luckilyadv.→____________adj.幸运的→____________n.运气thankfullyadv._________________→thankfuladj.→n.感谢，感激hopefullyadv.____________→_____________adj.有希望的→__________adj.没有希望的warningn.______________→____________vt.警告警告某人不要做某事_____________________________________提醒某人当心…_He____________menottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthis_____________.activeadj.___________→____________adv.积极地→（反）__________adj.不活跃的积极地参加________________________damagen/v.___________________→_____________n.赔偿金对……造成损害_____________________以o结尾的名词复数加es的口诀：Reading-languagepoints1pickupa.b.c.d.takeoffa.b.c.d.e.putdownonaverageofalltimeendup结果做某事Thefairytaleendsuphappiness.Withthemisunderstanding(solve),theyendupgoodfriends.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendup(die).leave+宾语+宾补别洗那些碗，我待会来洗。Leavethedishes,I’llwashitlater.bythetimeBythetime+一般过去时，主句用Bythetime+一般现在时，主句用Bythetimehedied,he(be)amillionaire.Bythetimeyougetthere,themeeting(be)over.过去完成时：；被动结构：过去完成时表示动作或状态发生在：Thejigsawpuzzle(拼图)(complete)beforeyesterday.Bythelate1980s,he(move)toAustralia.Bynow,onlyonethirdofstudents(accomplish)thetask.However,Ibelieveallthestudents(accomplish)thetaskbytomorrow.BythetimeIgraduatefromseniorhigh,I(admit)mydreamuniversity.Languagepoints2affectv.影响→n.喜爱；爱恋；感情→adj.感动的→adj.令人感动的.→____________n.影响，作用，效果adj.有效的喜爱对……有影响总得来说放火着火扑灭，伸出，出产，出版搁置一旁，储蓄提出，推荐推迟，延期熄灭Writing发生造成了巨大损失冲走持续数月下雨砍倒变成采取措施做某事防止再次发生洪水Grammar-间接引语一字不改地引述别人的话叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，常用连接词与主句连接。直接引语变间接引语时的几个变化：句式变化陈述句变为由that引导的宾语从句一般疑问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句变为由who,what,when等疑问词引导的宾语从句（语序为陈述句语序）祈使句变为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（不定式）”句式，常见动词有ask,order,tell,beg等Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→Heasked,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked,“what’syourname?”→“Nevercomehereagain!”saidtheofficernearby.→人称的变化:一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。(间接引语中第一人称随主语，间接引语中第二人称随宾语，第三人称不变)“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”shesaid.→Shesaidbrotherwantedtogowithher.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→Myfathertoldmethatshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodstudent.”→Mr.Smithsaidwasagoodstudent.时态的变化:时态向后退一步直接引语间接引语一般现在时：主动：am/is/are/do/does被动：am/is/are+done一般过去时：主动：was/were/did被动：was/weredone现在进行时：主动：am/is/aredoing被动：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：主动：was/weredoing被动：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：主动：have/hasdone被动：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：主动：haddone被动：hadbeendone一般将来时：主动：will/shall(主语是第一人称)do被动：will/shallbedone过去将来时：主动：woulddo被动：wouldbedone一般过去时：主动：was/were/did被动：was/weredone过去完成时：主动：haddone