2021年湖南省永州市文家冲乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省永州市文家冲乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B2.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

3.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：C4.Evenifyouareinarush,pushingsomeone_____youcangetintoanelevatorisjustbadmanners.

A.ifonly

B.sothat

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：B5.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填参考答案：C6.Thenewbridge,when______,willgreatlybenefitthedevelopmentofthisarea.

A.completes

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C29.Asfortheaccident,heonlytoldusthemainfacts,______mostofthedetails.A.puttingout

B.takingout

C.bringingout

D.leavingout参考答案：D略8.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved参考答案：D9.Don’tworry.I’llgetthecomputer

andgetsomeone

ittoyoutomorrow.A.repaired;send

B.torepair;tosend

C.repair;send

D.repaired;tosend参考答案：D10.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout____yourrealinterestslie.A.what B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。11.Ifyouhaveanyquestions_______thismatter,pleasefeelfreetocontactourofficeat866-473-4373.A.accordingto

B.regardingC.connecting

D.providing参考答案：B12.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.

A.that；which

B.when；which

C.which；that

D.when；that参考答案：B略13.Tokeeptheirinnovation_______thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesaresparingnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inexchangefor D.inrewardfor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：为了让创新与时俱进，互联网公司正不遗余力地挖掘更多的核心技术。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith同……有联系；C.inexchangefor作为……的交换；D.inrewardfor作为……的报答。根据句意可知，intunewith意为“与……一致”，与题意相符，故选A。14.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D15.---Wouldyouliketogothefootballgametonight?---Oh,sorry.I_______toseethefilmSoYoung.A.arranged

B.havearrangedC.hadarranged

D.wouldarrange参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—今天晚上你要去看足球赛吗？—对不起，我已经安排好了去看电影SoYoung了。本句应该使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因为已经安排好了去看电影，所以无法去看足球赛了。故B项正确。16.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk______itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：D17.Accordingtotheinformationfromtheairline,asmallsinkingpartoftherunwayoftheairportis_____________fortheaccident.

A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.toblaming

D.tobeblaming参考答案：A18.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which参考答案：C19.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Likehumanbeings,dogsmayalsocatchacoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,orcoughs,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtacold.Adogcangetoveracoldafterafewdays.___31___Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.●Feedyourdogwithfoodthathaspropernutrients.

___32___Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.Instead,trytogivehimfood,whichiseitherrecommendedbythedoctororishealthyforyourpet.●Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.

___33___Keephimwarmwiththehelpofcarpetsathome.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.●___34___Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉汤)inwater.Checkoutthewateryouarefeedinghimifitisverycoldandthenjustwarmitabit.●Usesteamtreatment.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam___35___.Doitnearlytwotothreetimesadayandyou’llseeyourdoggetbetter.A.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.B.Itcanbeverydangerousforitshealth.C.Andthenleaveyourdoginitfor15minutes.D.Don'texperimentwithanyfoodatthistime.E.Makeyourdogdrinkmorewaterasithelpsalot.F.Makingitrestisthebestwaytohelpthebodytoovercometheproblemsofcold.G.However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.参考答案：31.G

32.D

33.B

34.E

35.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当狗感冒时，主人可以帮助狗治愈感冒的几点措施。【31题详解】由“Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.”以下是如果你的狗感冒了，你可以做的一些事情。可知，小题1要引起主题，承接下文。故G选项“然而，这取决于主人如何善待它，让它不感冒”符合语境。故G选项切题。【32题详解】由“Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.”这是因为这可能对他的健康有害。可知，小题2要说明不要尝试任何食物，才能承接下文。故D选项“此时不要尝试任何食物。”符合语境。故D选项切题。【33题详解】由“Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.”天气寒冷潮湿时，不要把狗留在外面。可知，小题3要说明把狗留在外面的危害性。故B选项“这可能对它的健康非常危险”符合语境。故B选项切题。【34题详解】由“Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉汤)inwater.”水可能是最好的选择，但是你也可以在水中添加肉汤。根据小题4的位置，可知E项“让你的狗多喝水，因为这很有帮助”是本段的标题。故E选项切题。【35题详解】由“Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam”用蒸汽充满你的浴室可知，蒸汽充满浴室就是用蒸汽疗法治疗狗狗的感冒，所以接下来会让狗狗在浴室呆15分钟。故C选项“让你的狗在里面呆15分钟”符合语境。故C选项切题。【点睛】文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有：承接关系：如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等。平列关系：如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等。转折关系：如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等。层递关系：如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等。如小题1选项中的However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.中的however可知，前后语意转折，引起主题，承接下文。故G选项切题。所以同学们要多积累以上这些词，会使判断更容易。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(瘟疫)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕)coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedippedwithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerpillssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

56.Howmanyexamplesareofferedbythewritertosupporthisargument?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

57.Which