福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案

福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案考⽣答题注意事项：试卷⼗福建省普通⾼校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试卷（科⽬代码101）120150分。准考证与考⽣本⼈准考证号、姓名是否⼀致。2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答⽆效。考试结束后，考⽣必须将试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。Vocabularyandpoints，1.5forDirections：Inthisare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedandDChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.1.IguessshetaughtherselfEnglish，?反义疑问句doIdon’tIdidshedidn’tsheThissortofappleswell.A.sellissoldsellsaresoldHespokeconfidently，impressedme定语从句A.whichthatwhowhomMyuncleisusedtointhe⾮谓语动词A.livelivedlivingbeinglivedI’mIdidn’tdoiton.A.choicepurposedesignintentionItisnecessarythattheproblemimmediately.A.besettledissettledwassettledhasbeensettledThereisnotmuchtimeleft;soI’lltellyouaboutit.A.indetailinbriefatleastatlengthJackTomcanhelpme,fortheyareverybusy.A.Both；andEiher；orNeither；norThere’snoinbuyingacarifyoudon’tdaretodrive.A.reasonpointdesignintentionBytheendofnextforthecompanyfor15years.A.hadworkedwillworkhaveworkedwillhaveworkedItwasinthiscollegeIlearnedhowtocommunicatewithothers.A.thatwhichwhowhere12.Iamwritingmyfathertoexpresshisthanksforyourhelp.A.duetoinmemoryofonbehalfofwithrespecttohissister，Lilyisshyanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.UnlikeAlikeLikingDislikeTheteacheraskedustousecurdictionariestoanywordwedidn’tunderstand.A.lookoutlookforlookuplookat15.IwouldhavetoldhimtheI，sobusythen.A.waswerehadbeenwouldbeTherestaurantnearourcampusissuperiortheonewewenttolastweek.A.astothanwithAlthoughitwasverydifficultforhimtofinishthewastoaskforhelp.A.reliableB.impossibleC.impatientD.reluctantDon’triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusinessyouarenotafraidoflosingA.sinceafterunlessifPrideandPrejudiceisagoodbook.Ihavereaditanddecidetoreadit.A.twotimetwotimesthesecondtimeasecondtimeThesooneryoufinishyourwork,youwillbeabletogohome.A.earliertheearlierearlymoreearly21.Igotbadtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawakewholenight.A.the；theTracyisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsentourmeetingforseveraltimes.A.frominatofThetwogirlshadsoincommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.A.fewlittlemuchmanyTheneighborsoftenvisittheoldhedoesn’tfeelatall.A.friendlylovelylonelylivelyAllthemorningheworkedinhisofficewiththedoorA.locklockedlockingtolockTheyclappedandshoutedwhentheysawthemoviestarappearonthestage.A.hardlyquietlyexcitedlynearlyTheyhaditforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirresearchA.takenBmadeC.hadD.thoughtTomhaslefta/ansayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.ideamessageexercisenewsHisfatherillyesterdayandisnowinhospital.A.tooksetfellcaughtAllcanbedonebythedoctoristoprolongthepatient’slife.A.thatwhowhomwhich.e0s5r）Directions：Inthisare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwopassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，candD.DecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.（A）Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories，andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoems31heart.Thereare32peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter，CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalk33anylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophe34.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreat35inlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns36ownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild，andsomechildrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostas37asone.Aman’smindsrathereacamerttsstyftesee8ftelsmelldWhenwetakearealphotowithaismuchtodobeforethephoto39andreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecan40apictureforeverinourminds.31.A.byB.atC.inD.to32.A.anyB.fewC.otherD.others33.A.offB.outC.awayD.down34.A.passesB.passedC.hadpassedD.wouldpass35.A.aimB.helpC.cureD.skill36.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their37.A.simplyB.easilyC.hardlyD.harshly38.A.soB.andC.butD.also39.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.isfinished40.A.copyB.keepC.carveD.print（B）Althoughbigmoderncitiesprovidepeoplewithmany41facilitiestheycertainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.csettyomeanetserious.gerushr2kseeThoughpeopleoftenremindeachother43avoidingtheofthemcanactualmanagetodothemselves.Allthestreetsarejammedwithpackedbusesandendlesslinesof44trafficaccidentsoftenoccur.Next45theair-pollutionproblem.Therearesomanyfactoriesandvehicleswhichareconstantlygiving46harmfulsmokethaturbanpeopleseemtohaveforgottenwhatfreshairislikeEveryyearmillionsopeopledieofdiseaseswhicharecausedbyair-pollution.However，therearenotallthedisadvantagesofbigcities.Thereare47manyothers.Foroneisthehousingproblem.48，urbanpeopleoftenfeelinsecure，andtherearehighratesofvariouscrimes.Urbanpeoplearesofarawayfromnature49mostofthemjustlosetrackofseasons!Inshort，peopleinbigcities50anunnaturalwayoflife.Anditissillyofthemtochoosetodoso!41.A.cheapB.consistentC.convenientD.expensive42.A.howeverB.whoeverC.wheneverD.wherever43.A.ofB.toC.offD.with44.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.consequently45.A.goesB.beginsC.comesD.returns46.A.inB.offC.upD.away47.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still48.A.ForanotherB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Forawhile49.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which50.A.leadsB.ledC.areleadingD.willleadComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points,2foreach)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DecideonthebestONEandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Question51—55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EverytimeIlookatmyparentsoreventhinkofthem,pridefillsme.Mylifeandworldisallthankstothem.IespeciallyadmiretheirdeterminationduringourstrugglecomingtoAmerica.OurnativecountrywasVietnam,butforsomereason,wehadtoleaveourhomeandallourbelongingsandgoonalongboatjourneytoAmerica.Iwastwoyearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.IthoughtofhowIcouldhavebeensuchaburdenonmyparents.Thisjourneywasnoteasyformyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheirchildrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeels,sparingthefruitpartforme.Thiswasspecialbecauseatthattimemanychildrenwereabandonedbytheirparents.Myparents’manysacrificesareadmirable.OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofourstruggles.WewerealsofacedwithstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents’firmdeterminationtogivetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswhereweknewwehadachanceinAmerica.Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Afterafewyearsmyparentsboughtacarandgraduallytheysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse;thiswasthetruesignofourprosperity.Myparents’greatestachievementprovesthatnothingisimpossible.Tothisdaytheyarelookeduptobypeopletheyhaveinspired.IgreatlyadmiremyparentsandthereforeIwouldliketogivethemalovingandheartfelt"thankyou"forachievingtheirdream,theAmericandream.Theauthorisofhisparentswheneverhethinksofthem.A.proudconsideratecriticalthoughtfulAccordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.theauthorwasAmericantheauthorisyoungerthanhisbrothersandsistersthereareeightchildrenintheauthor’sfamilytheauthorwenttoAmericabyair53.Theauthor’sjourneytoAmericawas.A.easytoughhappyexcitingWhentheauthor’sfamilyarrivedinAmerica,.A.theyfeltdisappointedtheylivedacomfortablelifetheyalwaysboughtcheapgoodstheydidn’thaveanychancesWhatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.OwningacarmeansrichinAmerica.Manychildrenwereloveddearlyatthattime.Theauthor’sparentsareaninspirationtonobodybuthim.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Animalsandplantsneedeachothertosurvive.Theykeeptheworldofnatureinbalance.Ifacertainplantdiesoutsomeanimalsmaybecomeextinct,too,becausetheydependontheplantforfood.Longago,mostanimalsandplantsbecameextinctbecauseofnaturalevents,likeearthquakesorvolcanoeruptions.Climaticchangesalsoledtothedisappearanceofcertainspecies.Today,plantsandanimalsareindangermostlybecauseofhumans.Someplantsandanimalscanonlyliveincertainareas.Wecallsuchalivingplaceahabitat.Ifahabitatisdestroyedthespeciescannotfindanymorefoodoraplacetolive,sleeporhavebabies.Soitdiesout.Habitatscanbedestroyedinmanyways.Peopleneedmorespacetolivein.Therefore,theytakeawaythenaturalhomeofplantsandanimals.Pollutioncanalsokilloffcertainspecies.Acidrainfromfactoriescanpoisonfishthere.Sometimesnativeanimalsbecomeendangeredwhenanewspeciesappears.FoxeswerebroughttoAustraliatokilloffrabbits,whichwereseenasapest.Butinsteadofkillingrabbits,thefoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimals.Peoplehavehurtplantsandanimalsbuttheyarealsowillingtohelpthemsurvive.AllovertheworldorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,theRainforestActionNetworkandFriendsoftheEartharehelpingtoprotecthabitats.Theyraisemoneyfortheirprojectsandmakegovernmentsandthepublicawareoftheproblem.Newlawshavealsobeenmadetoprotectendangeredplantsandanimalsallovertheworld.Nowadays,plantsandanimalsareindangermainlydueto.A.noiseshumansweatherearthquakesTheunderlinedword"habitatinthethirdparagraphmeans栖息地ForeignfoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimalsratherthaninAustralia.A.micepestsrabbitsantsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Nobodyisawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.B.Peoplehavenottakenactiontopreservehabitats./doc/b67336586d1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c661374cb5.htmlernmentsareheldresponsiblefortheextinctspecies.D.Youngpeopleshouldrealizetheurgencyoftheproblem.60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Wildlifehabitats.Naturalevents.Protectingplantsandanimals.Protectinghumanbeings.Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whyisitthatdogsseemtobeabletoreadouremotions?Whetherwe’rehappyorsad,ourfurryfriendsseemtobethere,eitherwaggingtheirtailsorstaringatus.Well,newresearchindicatesthatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressions.However,whetherornottheyunderstandtheemotionsbehindthesefacesisstillupfordebate.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofViennadesignedanexperimentwhereelevendogsweretrainedtoassociateeitherahappyoranangryfacewithafoodreward.Duringthisstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforlowerhalfoftheperson’sface.Inalatertest,thescientistsshowedthedogsimages,eitherofhumanfacestheyhadnotseenintheirtraining,orofjusthalfahumanface.Thedogsthenhadto,tothebestoftheirability,spotthedifference.Surprisingly,thedogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenthehappyandangryfacemoreoftenthannot,suggestingthattheycanassociatepositiveandnegativefeelingswithasmileorafrown."Ourstudydemonstratesthatdogscandistinguishangryandhappyexpressionsinhumans.Theycantellthatthesetwoexpressionshavedifferentmeanings,andtheycandothisnotonlyforpeopletheyknowwell,butevenforfacestheyhaveneverseenbefore,"LudwigHuber,seniorauthorandheadofthegroupattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineVienna’sMesserliResearchInstitute,saidinapressrelease.Thisstudyisn’tthefirsttotestwhetherdogscouldtellbetweenhumanemotionalexpressions,butitisthefirsttoprovideevidenceofwhatwehavealwayssuspected.Huberandhiscolleaguesbelievetheirfindingscanbeusefultopetownerswhengivingpunishmentorrewards,makingsurenottolettheirfacesgiveitaway.Butperhapsthemessageistosmilemore,becauseyoucan’tfooladog.61.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatdogscan.A.hardlyreadhumanemotionsneverreadhumanemotionstellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionstellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsonlyforpeopletheyknowwell62.Theunderlinedword"distinguish"inthefifthparagraphcouldbereplacedby"".A.sayspeaktelltalk63.Theaimofthisexperimentis.A.totraindogstoobservedogs’facestoshowthedogshumanfacestofindoutwhetherdogscanunderstandhumanemotions64.Theresearchersdesignedanexperiment.withtwelvedogswithafoodrewardwithonlytheupperhalfoftheperson’sfaceshownwithonlythelowerhalfoftheperson’sfaceshown65.AccordingtoLudwigHuberandhiscolleagues’finding,.A.youshouldnotpunishyourdogyoushouldnotleaveyourdogaloneyourdogcan’tunderstandyouremotionsyoushouldnotgiveawayyoursecretwhenfacingyourdog第⼆部分⾮选择题（请⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）SectionB(15points,3foreach)Directions:Inthesection,youarerequiredtoreadapassageandfillineachblankwithnomorethanFIVEwordsontheANSWERSHEET.Internetuseappearstocauseadropindropin⼼理上的accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthoseresults,whicharecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandcommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推测Facelessbodiless"virtual（虚拟的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybe肤浅的，浅薄的Anotherpossibilityisthatexposure（暴露thewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnologyit’sabouthowitisusedsayspsychologistChristineRileyofInteloneofthestudy’s发起⼈Itreallypointstheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignap