英语句子成分练习题

英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分练习题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:句子成分排序口诀主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面。短语定语主宾后，形，代定语主宾前。间接宾语若在后，直间要用to,for连。宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.OurgrandpaoftentellsusstoriesaboutchairmanMaoonSundays.Tomaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)①theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②thereisanoldmancominghere.

③theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

a.don't

b.like

c.picture

d.wall

②thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

a.get

b.longer

c.days

d.summer

③doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus

a.do

b.usually

c.go

d.bus

④therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

a.willbe

b.meeting

c.thelibrary

d.afternoon

⑤didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfasta.did

b.twins

c.have

d.breakfast⑥tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

a.tom

b.didn't

c.do

d.hishomework

⑦whatIwanttotellyouisthis.

a.want

b.totell

c.you

d.is

⑧wehadbettersendforadoctor.

a.we

b.had

c.send

d.doctor

⑨heisinterestedinmusic.

a.is

erested

c.in

d.music

⑩whomdidyougivemybookto

a.give

b.did

c.whom

d.book

(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）

①mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

a

b

c

d

②peopleallovertheworldspeakenglish.

a

b

c

d

③youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

a

b

c

d④howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass？

a

b

c

d

⑤someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou

a

b

c

d

⑥theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

a

b

c

d

⑦theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

a

b

c

d

⑧goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

a

b

c

d

⑨youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

a

b

c

d

⑩theydidn'tknowwho"fatherchristmas"reallyis.

a

b

c

d(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)

①theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

a

b

c

d

②whyisheworriedaboutJim

a

b

c

d

③theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

a

b

c

d

④soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

a

b

c

d

⑤shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

a

b

c

d

(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)

①theyusemr.mrs.withthefamilyname.

a

b

c

d②whatisyourgivenname

a

b

c

d③onthethirdlapareclass1andclass3.

a

b

c

d

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

a

b

c

d

⑤themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

a

b

c

d

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

a

b

c

d

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)

①shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

a

b

c

d

②heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.a

b

c

d③shefounditdifficulttodothework.

a

b

c

d④theycallmelilysometimes.

a

b

c

d

⑤Isawmr.wanggetonthebus.

a

b

c

d

⑥didyouseelimingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow

a

b

c

d

(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）

①therewasabigsmileonherface.

a

b

c

d

②everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

a

b

c

d

③hebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

a

b

c

d

④themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.

a

b

c

d⑤withthemedicineboxunderherarm,misslihurriedoff.

a

b

c

d

⑥shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

a

b

c

d

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

a

b

c

d

⑧thestudentsfollowedunclewangtoseetheothermachine.

a

b

c

d

(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)

①pleasetellusastory.

②myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④hereisapen.giveittotom.

⑤didheleaveanymessageforme划出下列句子成分1.Thisismyroom.2.westudyinNo1Middleschool.3.somearesinging,othersaredancing.4.thesickandtheoldneedourhelp.5.Tobecomeanurseismywish.6.Readingnewspapereverydayismyhabit.7.Iwouldliketoinviteallmyfriendstogettogether.8.Iseverybodyin9.wehavetwoforeignteachers,aCanadianandaAmeican.10.openyourmouthandstickoutyourtongue.allfindhimfunny.isthebestchance,Ithink,thatyoucanswim.13.theyhadawonderfultimeyesterday.newsthatwe’rehavingaholidaytomorrowistrue.15DoyouunderstandwhatImeanspeaksEnglishveryfast.livetoworknotworktolive.there,remembertocallmeup.knowingtheroad,Ilostmyway.booksontheshelfwerejustbought.指出下列句子中的成分usefuldictionarywasgivenbymymother