人教高中英语必修4Unit4Grammar课件

Unit4

Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseI

RelativepronounsUnit4GrammarTheAttributive定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“

”.引导定语从句的词叫“

”

基础知识名词代词先行词关系词定语从句：是指在复合句中，基础知识名词代词先行词关系词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系代词ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:ThisisthebestfilmthatIhThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分(主语，宾语或定语)关系词的作用1）2）3）关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分(主语，宾Letmetry！练一练！1.MichaelJacksondancedwellwasfamousallovertheworld.who/thatLetmetry！练一练！1.MichaelJacks

2.Thisisthebikeheboughtlastweek.which/that

2.Thisisthebike3.Thehouseroofisbrownismine.whose3.Thehouseroofi结论1关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略结论1关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthat3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(ofwhichthe)（定语/指人或物）ofwhomtheofwhomthe注意：

whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替;指人时，可用ofwhom代替，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.3)ThisisthebookwhoseHaveatry试一试Doyouseethehouseareallbroken?

whosewindowsthewindowsofwhichofwhichthewindows你看见那个窗户全破的房子了吗？Haveatry试一试Doyouseetheh观察：Hedideverything______hecoulddoforme.That’stheonlything______wecandonow.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseenforyears.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings______theysawduringtheirjourney.Whoistheboy______shookhandswithyoujustnow?thatthatthatthatthat观察：thatthatthatthatthat结论2：先行词有以下限定时，关系词只用that：1.

先行词为不定代词

something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,all2.

先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时3.

先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast,no,little,any,some,every等修饰时ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的那本书。4.

先行词同时指人和指物时5.

当主句是who或which开头的疑问句时结论2：PractisePractise1.

Theman__________________Isawtoldmetowait.2.

Whoistheman_______spokeatthemeeting?3.Iknowaboy______oralEnglishisexcellent.4.Japanistheonlycountry____hehasevervisited.5.Themp4______heisusingnowismadeinJapan.:用适当的关系代词填空.who/whom/thatthatwhosethatwhich1.

Theman__________________I6.Isthereanything____youdon’tunderstand?7.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivemeals____Ihavehad.8.Finallythethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.9.Thetable______legswerebrokenhasbeenrepaired.thatthatthatwhosewhich10.Thedictionary_______myfatherboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.6.Isthereanything____you1.Thewriterisveryfamousinourcity.Wemetheryesterday.2.Thedressisfashionable.Sheiswearingit.

Thewriter

who/whom/thatwemetyesterdayisveryfamous

inourcity.Thedresswhich/thatsheiswearingisfashionable.将下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句。1.Thewriterisveryfamousin

3.Doyouknowthestudent?

HernameisJenny.

4.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theyhaven’t

handedintheirhomework.DoyouknowthestudentwhosenameisJenny?

Iwanttotalktotheboyswho/thathaven’thandedintheirhomework.

3.Doyouknowthestudent?观察：Thisisthehouse___________Ioncelivedin.ThisisthehouseinwhichIoncelived.Heisthedoctor_______________yourmotherspoketo.Heisthedoctortowhomyourmotherspoke.结论4：如果先行词还原代入后是充当介词的宾语，这时介词可以提前至关系代词之前，变成介词+关系代词，这时关系代词只有两种情况：指人：whom;指物：which。即：介词+whom/whichwhich/thatwhom/that观察：which/thatwhom/that1.Thisisthebook___________theboylearnedalot.2.Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich

练习:介词+关系代词的使用1.Thisisthebook_________回顾做宾语时可以省略回顾做宾语时可以省略Homework

Summarizetherulesofrelativepronouns.HomeworkSummarizetherulesThankyou!

Byebye!Thankyou!

Byebye!Unit4

Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseI

RelativepronounsUnit4GrammarTheAttributive定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“

”.引导定语从句的词叫“

”

基础知识名词代词先行词关系词定语从句：是指在复合句中，基础知识名词代词先行词关系词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系代词ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:ThisisthebestfilmthatIhThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分(主语，宾语或定语)关系词的作用1）2）3）关系代词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分(主语，宾Letmetry！练一练！1.MichaelJacksondancedwellwasfamousallovertheworld.who/thatLetmetry！练一练！1.MichaelJacks

2.Thisisthebikeheboughtlastweek.which/that

2.Thisisthebike3.Thehouseroofisbrownismine.whose3.Thehouseroofi结论1关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略结论1关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthat3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(ofwhichthe)（定语/指人或物）ofwhomtheofwhomthe注意：

whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替;指人时，可用ofwhom代替，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.3)ThisisthebookwhoseHaveatry试一试Doyouseethehouseareallbroken?

whosewindowsthewindowsofwhichofwhichthewindows你看见那个窗户全破的房子了吗？Haveatry试一试Doyouseetheh观察：Hedideverything______hecoulddoforme.That’stheonlything______wecandonow.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseenforyears.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings______theysawduringtheirjourney.Whoistheboy______shookhandswithyoujustnow?thatthatthatthatthat观察：thatthatthatthatthat结论2：先行词有以下限定时，关系词只用that：1.

先行词为不定代词

something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,all2.

先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时3.

先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast,no,little,any,some,every等修饰时ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的那本书。4.

先行词同时指人和指物时5.

当主句是who或which开头的疑问句时结论2：PractisePractise1.

Theman__________________Isawtoldmetowait.2.

Whoistheman_______spokeatthemeeting?3.Iknowaboy______oralEnglishisexcellent.4.Japanistheonlycountry____hehasevervisited.5.Themp4______heisusingnowismadeinJapan.:用适当的关系代词填空.who/whom/thatthatwhosethatwhich1.

Theman__________________I6.Isthereanything____youdon’tunderstand?7.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivemeals____Ihavehad.8.Finallythethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.9.Thetable______legswerebrokenhasbeenrepaired.thatthatthatwhosewhich10.Thedictionary_______myfatherboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.6.Isthereanything____you1.Thewriterisveryfamousinourcity.Wemetheryesterday.2.Thedressisfashionable.Sheiswearingit.

Thewriter

who/whom/thatwemetyesterdayisveryfamous

inourcity.Thedresswhich/thatsheiswearingisfashionable.将下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句。1.Thewriterisveryfamousin

3.Doyouknowthestudent?

HernameisJenny.

4.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theyhaven’t

handedintheirhomework.DoyouknowthestudentwhosenameisJenny?

Iwanttotalktotheboyswho/thathaven’thandedintheirhomework.

3.Doyouknowthestudent?观察