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GrammarThepresentperfectGrammarThepresentperfectTravellingisfunforme.IhavebeentotheForbiddenCitytheGreatwallTravellingisfunforme.IhavIhavevisitedtheTempleofHeaventheSummerPalaceIhavevisitedtheTempleofHeTian’anmenSquareIhavestayedinBeijingfor2weeks.Tian’anmenSquareIhavestayedIhavebeentotheGreatwallandtheForbiddenCity.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven.IhavestayedinBeijingfor2weeks.ThepresentperfectIhavebeentotheGreatwallReadandlearnI’ve

learnttousechopsticks.It’s

beenafantasticexperiencesofar.I’ve

learntabitoft’ai

chi.We’vealreadylearntalotaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Theteachershave

introducedustoChinesepaintingaswell.We’vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves.Ihaven’t

hadmuchsuccessyet.I’ve

mademanynewfriends.learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedbe-was/were-been

introduce-introducedtry-triedhave/has-had-hadmake-made-madeReadandlearnI’velearnttouI________tousechopsticks,andthey’reteachingmealittleChinese.2.It_______afantasticexperiencesofar.3.We________________alotaboutChinesecultureandhistory.4.Theteachers_____________ustoChinesepaintingaswell.5.We____________topaintsomepicturesourselves.6.I___________muchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.7.I________manynewfriends.’velearnt’sbeen’vealreadylearnthaveintroduced’vealsotriedhaven’thad’vemadegoReady?I________tousechopsticksToCompareShedidhomework

yesterday.(shedoesn’tneedtodoherhomeworknow.)Shehasalreadydoneherhomework.do/does-did-doneToCompareShedidhomeworkyesShe

had

herbreakfastjustnow.她刚才吃了早饭。(Sheisnothungrynow.她现在不饿。)She

hasjusthad

herbreakfast.她刚吃过早饭。

ToComparehave/has-had-hadShehadherbreakfastjustnowToCompareTheelephanthelpedmealotamomentago.(Icandrivemycarnow.)

Theelephanthasjusthelpedmealot.

help-helpedToCompareTheelephanthelpedIdidn’tsinganEnglishsonginthesingingcompetitionlastweek.(Istillrememberthethingnow.)Ihaven’tsunganEnglishsonginthesingingcompetitionyet.ToComparesing-sang-sungIdidn’tsinganEnglishsongWebegantostudyherelastyear.(Westillstudyherenow.)

Wehavestudiedhereformorethanoneyear.

study-studiedWebegantostudyherelastyeHebegantobeinterestedinplayingcomputergameswhenhewasborn.(Heisstillinterestedinitnow.)

Hehasbeeninterestedinplayingcomputergamessincehewasborn.be-was/were-beenHebegantobeinterestedinp1.Shehasalreadydoneherhomework.2.She

hasjusthad

herbreakfast.3.Theelephanthasjusthelpedmealot.4.Ihaven’tsunganEnglishsonginthesingingcompetitionyet.定义一:过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。5.Wehavestudiedhereformorethanoneyear.6.Hehasbeeninterestedinplayingcomputergamessincehewasborn.定义二:过去开始的动作一直持续到现在或有可能继续下去。现在完成时态的结构:already(已经)肯中yet(已经)问否尾just(刚刚)肯中ever(曾经)问中never(从不)常与for,since引导的时间短语或从句连用.

for+时间段

since+过去时间

since+过去句子肯定have/has+done

否定have/hasnot+done1.ShehasalreadydoneherhomPastNowFuture完成影响already(已经)肯中yet(还)问否尾just(刚刚)肯中ever(曾经)问中never(从不)开始持续至今持续到将来

for+时间段

since+过去时间

since+过去句子定义一:过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。定义二:过去开始的动作一直持续到现在或有可能继续下去。PastNowFuture完成影响already(已经)肯havemethaveplayedhascookedhavestudiedhaveseenhaven’tvisitedhaven’tdone用法小窍门:描述过去的动作,若句中有yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,in1996等过去时间就一定用一般过去时。若没有常用现在完成时。所以When问句不能用现在完成时。A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Whendidyoufinishit?B:Yesterdayevening.havemethaveplayedhascookedhFurtherUnderstanding

代言词FurtherUnderstanding

代言词Let’sreadthem!

Ihave

seenAvatar.

Shehasalreadywritten3books.

Ihaven’tseenthemovieyet.Haveyoueverseenasignlikethis?

Ihavenever

seenakangaroo.

HowlonghaveyoustudiedinHuangguangMiddleSchoolGuangzhouBranch?肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在完成时的代言词:1.already(已经)/just(刚刚):用于肯定句中2.yet(还):用于否定句和疑问句句尾3.ever(曾经):用于疑问和否定句中。4.never(从不):表示否定Let’sreadthem!Ihaveseen二、用never,ever,already,just,yet,for填空:1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”neveralready/justforeverneveryetjust/alreayalready(已经)肯中yet(已经)问否尾just(刚刚)肯中ever(曾经)问中never(从不)二、用never,ever,already,just,for/since的区别1.for+时间段

…formanyyears,foralongtime2.since+时间点

…since1998,sincelastyear3.since+时间段+ago

…sincethreeyearsago4.since+句子(一般过去时)

…sinceImoved

here.

Myfamilyhavelivedhereformanyyears.

Ihaven’tlivedinmyhometownsince2008.ShehaslearntEnglishsincefiveyearsago.Hehashadthehousesincehemovedhere.

for+时间段

since+过去时间

since+过去句子for/since的区别1.for+时间段1)Wehavelivedhere______2001.2)Ihavebeenateacher___tenmonths.3)Theyhaveknowneachother____morethanfiveyears.4)Ihavebeenatthisschool______sixyearsago.5)ShehassentsomeinformationtoTom_______Tomwenttoschool.6)Iwillstayinthehotel____aweek.

since

for

for

since

since

forFillinthesentenceswithfor

orsince.

for+时间,since+过去时间,since+过去句子1)Wehavelivedhere______2SentencePattern句式SentencePatternIhaveeatenlunch.Shehaseatenlunch.Hehaseatenbreakfast.肯定句:主语+have/hasdone+宾语+其他。Theyhaveeatensupper.我已经吃了午饭。(eat-ate-eaten)她已经吃了午饭。(eat-ate-eaten)他已经吃了早饭。(eat-ate-eaten)他们已经吃了晚饭。(eat-ate-eaten)Ihaveeatenlunch.ShehaseaIhavenot(=haven’t)seenthefilm.Shehasnot(=hasn’t)seenthefilm.Ihaven’teatensupper.Hehasn’tchangedhisidea.Mymotherhasn’tcomebackhome.否定句:主语+havenot(haven’t)+done+宾语+其他。三单主语+hasnot(hasn’t)+done+宾语+其他。我没有看过这部电影。(see-saw-seen)她没有看过这部电影。(see-saw-seen)我还没有吃晚饭。(eat-ate-eaten)他还没有改变他的主意。(change-changed)我妈妈还没有回来。(come-came-come)Ihavenot(=haven’t)seentheI’vealreadyhaddinner.I________________dinner________.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.He________________hishomework_________.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.Mum_______________thedinner.4.Susan’slearnedEnglishatschool.Susan________________Englishatschool.haven’thadyethasn’t

finishedyethasn’tcookedhasn’tlearned把下列句子改为否定句I’vealreadyhaddinner.haven’Haveyouhadbreakfast?No,Ihaven’t.HaveyouknownSandyforalongtime?Yes,Ihave.Hassheeatenanythingsince9:00a.m?No,shehasn’t.一般疑问句:Have/has+主语+过去分词

+宾语+其他?回答:

Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.你吃早饭了吗?不,没有。(have-had-had)你认识Sandy很长时间了吗?是的。(know-knew-known)自早上九点钟以来她吃过东西了吗?不,她没有。(eat-ate-

eaten)Haveyouhadbreakfast?No,II’ve

alreadyhaddinner.

2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.

3.Mum’scookedthedinner.4.Susan’slearnedEnglishatschool.Haveyouhaddinneryet?Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?Hasmumcookedthedinner?HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?把下列句子改为一般疑问句I’ve=IhaveMum’s=MumhasSusan’s=SusanhasI’vealreadyhaddinner.Havey用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I

(teach)Enghishinthisschoolsince1997.2.Lilei

(keep)thelibrarybookforfivedays.3.Kate

(see)hergrandmother'sphotobefore.4.Sofar,we

(build)thousandsofBuildingsinFuzhou.5.I

(be)toBeijingalready.

havebuilthavebeenhaskepthavetaughthasseen用所给动词的适当形式填空。havebuilthaveSofarwehaveplantedmanytrees.Hehasjustcomeback.Theyhavealreadybuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.Someonehasjustbrokenthewindow.Ihave

already

lostthekey.Ihaven’treadthatbookyet

.现在完成时的用法:翻译大比拼11.到目前为止我们已经植了很多树。(planted)2.他刚刚回来。(come-came-come)3.他们已经在这个城市建了很多楼。(build-built-built)4.有人刚刚打破了窗户。(break-broke-broken)5.我已经丢了钥匙。(lose-lost-lost)6.我还没有读那本书。(read-read-read)SofarwehaveplantedmanytrShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.

Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

Shehasbeenheresince1989.Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.

HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.现在完成时的用法:翻译大比拼21.他学英语已经学了5年了。(learn-learnt-learnt)2.我们很长时间没相互见面了。(see-saw-seen)3.自从1989年以来她就在这。(be-was/were-been)4.自从5个月前我就在这。(be-was/were-been)5.自从你离开以来就发生了很大的变化。(take-took-taken)6.自从他出生以来他就生活在北京。(live-lived)ShehaslearnedEnglis过去分词的构成过去分词的构成learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedbe-was/were-beenintroduce-introducedhave/has-had-hadmake-made-madeeat-ate-eatensee-saw-seencome-came-comebuild-built-builtbreak-broke-brokenlose-lost-lostread–read-readtake-took-takenlive-lived

plant-

plantedknow-knew-knownsing-sang-sung

study-studiedhelp-helpeddo/does-did-doneplan----plannedReady?learn-learnt/learned-lea规则动词过去式、过去分词变化规则:

work—worked,worked1)一般在动词词尾加ed。

change----changed,changed2)如果动词以字母e结尾,直接在词尾加d。

plan----planned,planned3)如果动词是一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。carry----carried,carried

4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,要变y为i再加ed。

规则动词过去式、过去分词变化规则:不规则动词:一、

原形、过去式和过去分词相同的动词(A、A、A型)cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hit

hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—let

put—put—put

read—read—read不规则动词:2.(A、B、B型)bring--brought

--brought

buy—bought—bought

meet—met—met

build-built–builtcatch-caught-caughtfeel–felt–feltfind–found–foundkeep–kept–kept

leave–left–leftmake–made-made3.(A、B、A型)become—became-become

come—came—come

run—ran—run4.(A、A、B型)beat—beat—beaten

5)(A、B、C型)begin—began—begun

blow—blew—blown

break—broke—brokendo/does–did–donedrink–drank–drunkeat–ate-eatenfall-fell–fallengive-gave–givengo–went–goneknow–knew–known

write-wrote-wirrten2.(A、B、B型)3.(A、B、A型)4.(A、A、B型)学案Writedownpasttenseandpastparticipleofthefollowingverbs.(写出下例动词的过去时和过去分词)workrainlovechangestopplandropstudycarryreadteachseefeelbuildleavethinkwritedo

workedworked

rainedrained

lovedloved

changedchanged

stoppedstopped

plannedplanned

droppeddropped

studiedstudied

carriedcarried

readread

taughttaught

sawseen

feltfelt

builtbuilt

thoughtthought

wrotewrittendiddone

leftleft学案Writedownpasttenseandpahavebeen与havegone的用法比较

havebeen与havegone的用法比较havebeento意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人不在那儿。havegoneto

意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。havebeenin

意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”上一页下一页主菜单havebeento意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过比较havebeento/in和havegonetoHehasgonetoShanghai.他(已经)去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾经)去过上海。(他可能在去上海的路上,或是已到上海,反正人现在不在说话现场.)(他现在已经不在上海了.)HehasbeeninShanghaiformanyyears.他在上海很多年了。(他现在在上海或许将来还在.)比较havebeento/in和havegonetohave/hasbeen(to)&have/hasgone(to)---------------------------------------------------------------------Whereisyourfather?---Heisn’therenow.He________towork.2.---Haveyoutravelledabroad?---Yes,I________toAmericatwice.hasgonehavebeenhave/hasbeen(to)&have/用Havebeento,havegoneto,

havebeenin填空Mikeandhisparents__________thenorthforhalfayear.Mumisnotathomenow.she_________theshop.______youever_____tokunming?Never.Where_____you______thesedays?HasJimarrivedyet?Yes,he_______hereforseveraldays.WhereisPeter?Idon’tknowwherehe________.HiJim!Where_____you_____?LiLeiislookingforyou.havebeeninhasgonetohavebeenHavebeenhasbeenhasgonehavebeen下一页上一页主菜单用Havebeento,havegoneto,

FurtherstudyFurtherstudy当句子包含的时间状语含有since和for时,动作必须用延续性动词。Ihaveboughtthebookforaweek.Ihavehadthebookforaweek.buy是短暂性动词have是延续性动词非延续性动词又叫终止性动词或瞬间动词-

---不能和一段时间连用延续性动词----可以和一段时间连用Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.×√be是延续性动词come是短暂性动词×√当句子包含的时间状语含有since和for时,动作必须用延续5.短暂动词和延续动词转换瞬间性动词延续性动词buyborrowcomego/leaveopen/closebegin/startend/finishdiecatchacoldbecomeinterestedingetmarriedhavekeepbeherebeaway(from)beopen/beclosedbeonbeoverbedeadhaveacoldbeinterestedinbemarried5.短暂动词和瞬间性动词延续性动词buyborrowcome瞬间性动词延续性动词putongetupwakeupfallasleepjoinarrive/reachwearbeupbeawakebeasleepbein=beamemberofbein/at瞬间性动词延续性动词putongetupwakeupfChoosethebestanswer1—Whatanicewatch!Howlong

__you__it?—JustthreeweeksAwill,buyBdid,buyChave,had2—

you___inGreenerChinaforalongtime?—Yes,IjoineditfiveyearsagoAHave,beenBHas,joinedCHave,joined3TeacherLi

Japan,he___Japanfortwoyears.

Ahasbeento,hasbeento

Bhasgoneto,hasbeeninChasgoneto,hasbeento4Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger

forhalfanhourAhasleftBhasbeenawayChasgoneaway5I

thisbookfortwodays,IhavetoreturnitnowAborrowedBhaveborrowedChavekept(C)(A)(B)(B)(C)Choosethebestanswer1—Wh6----When

you

youroldfriend?----Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill,visitBdid,visitChave,visited7MrsWhite___inthisschoolsinceshecamehere.AteachesBtaughtChastaught8Nochildren____footballinthestreetsinceacarhitaboylastSunday.AhaveplayedBplayedCplaying9----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.----Oh,notatall,I___hereonlyforafewminutes.AwasBhavebeenCwillbe10Hisgrandfather

since1936.AdiedBhasdiedChasbeendead(B)(C)(A)(B)(C)6----Whenyou现在完成时vs.

一般过去时IhavestudiedHistoryfortwoyears.IhadaHistorylessonyesterday.IhavelearntalotaboutGreekhistory.IreadthestoryoftheTrojanWarlastweek.Weuse(thepresentperfecttense/thesimplepasttense)totalkaboutapastexperiencewhichhasaconnectiontothepresent.Weuse(thepresentperfecttense/thesimplepasttense)totalkaboutacompletedactioninthepast.现在完成时vs.一般过去时IhavestuIhavelostmywatch.Ilostmywatch.----------现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调与现在的关系,不能够与in1998,threedaysago和justnow等明确的过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时只是表示动作是发生在过去,和现在并没有什么直接与必然的联系,因此一般过去是可以和表示明确的过去的时间状语连用.现在完成时vs.

一般过去时Ihavelostmywatch.IlostmyReadandcompleteB1

Readthefollowingconversationbetweenthecaptainandasoldierfromthestory“TheTrojanhorse”.Completeitwiththecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.havegoneleftcamehavetriedhavewonhaveleftdidn’ttakeReadandcompleteB1ReadthefB2Completethediarybelowwiththecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.boughtwentopenedneverbeenhavevisitedhaveseenboughthavereadB2Completethediarybelowwi拓展句型for+时段=since+时间点Ithasbeen+时间段+since+过去时态的句子。

时间段+haspassed+since+过去时态的句子。Eg.ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.=ShehaslearnedEnglishsince5yearsago.

=Ithasbeen5yearssinceshebegantolearnEnglish.=FiveyearshaspassedsinceshebegantolearnEnglish.拓展句型for+时段=since+时间点小试牛刀写出下列句子的同义句,句数不限:1.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.2.Shehasbeenheresince1989.3.Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.4.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.5.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.小试牛刀写出下列句子的同义句,句数不限:学案练习学案练习Grammar学案现在完成时的用法:观察一:Nowwehaveplantedallthetrees.Hehasjustcomeback.Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.表示到现在为止__________或__________的动作。观察二:Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)表示过去发生的动作,强调_________

_或________。常与_______(已经肯定),_______(已经否定),________(刚刚),_______(曾经)等词连用.观察三:ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.HashelivedinShenzhensince4yearsago?表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态,常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。常与__________,_______

___引导的时间短语或从句连用.

yet

结束

对现在的结果

影响already

for+时段justever

完成since+过去句子或时间Grammar学案yet结束对现在的结果影响al二,基本结构:主语+__________+__________(done)①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句:主语+__________+__________+__________+其他③一般疑问句:__________+主语+__________+其他?④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)练习一:根据要求填空Hehasfinishedhishomework.He____________hishomeworkyet(变成否定句)____________he____________hishomeworkyet?(变成一疑问句)____________(肯定回答)

____________(否定回答)___________________________________________(就划线部分提问)练习二:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I____________(teach)Englishinthisschoolsince1997.2.Lilei____________(keep)thelibrarybookforfivedays.3.Kate____________(see)hergrandmother'sphotobefore.4.Sofar,we____________(build)thousandsofBuildingsinFuzhou.5.I____________(be)toBeijingalready.

have/has

过去分词

have/has

have/has

过去分词

过去分词

hasnotfinished

not

Hasfinished

Yes,hehas.

No,hehasn’t.

whathashefinished?

havetaught

haskept

hasseen

havebuilt

havebeen二,基本结构:主语+_______

already

已经

yet

还,仍然

just

刚刚

ever

曾经

never从不

before以前since

自…以来

for…….

recently

近来

sofar

到目前为止already已经yet课测一.用括号里的单词正确形式填空。1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong______theWangs________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?

haveseensaw

Hasfinished

hascome

hasgone

haveworked

moved

havemade

havestayed

havefinished

goes

Havefound

iswerereadingisclimbingwillcomeHaveseen课测haveseensa()1.—Haveyou____travelledbytrain?—Yes,Ihave. A.never B.ever C.just D.yet()2.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Not____. A.yet B.already C.ever D.just()3.Wehaven’tstudiedUnit6____.A.never B.ever C.already D.yet()4.—Haveyou____learntEnglish?

—Yes,I’ve___learntalot.A.never;everB.ever;never

C.ever;already D.never;already5.—Haveyouhandedinyourhomework__?—Yes,I’vedonethat__.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.ever;never D.still;just()6.John’sfather____borrowedsomepictures.A.havealready B.hasjust

C.haveever D.hasyet()7.He____returnedthebooktothelibraryyet.A.has B.hasn’t C.does D.doesn’t()8.—Ourcountry____alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_____.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good

C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better()1.—Haveyou____trave课外巩固练习课外巩固练习1.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It______tenminutesago.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleft D.hasbeenleft2.A:_____youever______toSingapore?B:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going3.A:Ihavecompletedmyschoolwork.B:When___you____it?have;finished B.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finishBAExercisesC

when问句不用现在完成时

句中有过去的时间状语就一定是一般过去时

1.I’msorryyou’vemissedthe4.A:JohnhasalreadygonetoEngland.B:When____he_____there?A.will;go B.is;goingC.did;go D.has;gone5.A:Haveyoureadthisbook?B:Yes,I_____ittwoweeksago.A.amreading B.havereadC.willread D.readCD4.A:Johnhasalreadygonet中考链接I’mnothungrybecauseI____lunchalready.(10年广州)

A.haveB.had

C.amhavingD.havehad中考链接I’mnothungrybecause中考链接2.-___you___thefilmHarryPotter5

?-Notyet.I‘llseeitthisSunday.(09年广州)

A.Did,seeB.Are,seeingC.Have,seenD.Do,see中考链接2.-___you___thefil2.Sam____ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksChinesewellnow.(09年上海)

A.learnsB.learned

C.haslearnedD.willlearn中考链接2.Sam____Chinesesinceheca____manystudentsinChinaever____towesternersbefore?(10年江西)A.Are,speakingB.Do,speakC.Did,speakD.Have,spoken中考链接____manystudentsinChin我女儿刚出去。

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我肯定我们已经见过面。I’msurewe’vealready

met.

牛奶的奶挤了吗?Haveyoumilkedthecowyet?我还没有吃早餐。Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.我从没听说过。Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.我女儿刚出去。1)她刚吃过午饭。(指现在还不太饿)2)她刚吃了午饭。3)她这些日子都在练习游泳。4)她上周练习了游泳。Shehasjusthadherlunch.Shehadherlunchjustnow.Shehaspractisedswimmingthesedays.Shepractisedswimminglastweek.1.They_________________________________(完成)theproject.2.Themeeting_________________________.(还没有开始)3.He____________________(刚回来)backfromAmerica.havealreadyfinishedhasn’tbegunyethasjustcomeExercises1)她刚吃过午饭。(指现在还不太饿)ShehasjusGrammarThepresentperfectGrammarThepresentperfectTravellingisfunforme.IhavebeentotheForbiddenCitytheGreatwallTravellingisfunforme.IhavIhavevisitedtheTempleofHeaventheSummerPalaceIhavevisitedtheTempleofHeTian’anmenSquareIhavestayedinBeijingfor2weeks.Tian’anmenSquareIhavestayedIhavebeentotheGreatwallandtheForbiddenCity.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven.IhavestayedinBeijingfor2weeks.ThepresentperfectIhavebeentotheGreatwallReadandlearnI’ve

learnttousechopsticks.It’s

beenafantasticexperiencesofar.I’ve

learntabitoft’ai

chi.We’vealreadylearntalotaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Theteachershave

introducedustoChinesepaintingaswell.We’vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves.Ihaven’t

hadmuchsuccessyet.I’ve

mademanynewfriends.learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedbe-was/were-been

introduce-introducedtry-triedhave/has-had-hadmake-made-madeReadandlearnI’velearnttouI________tousechopsticks,andthey’reteachingmealittleChinese.2.It_______afantasticexperiencesofar.3.We________________alotaboutChinesecultureandhistory.4.Theteachers_____________ustoChinesepaintingaswell.5.We____________topaintsomepicturesourselves.6.I___________muchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.7.I________manynewfriends.’velearnt’sbeen’vealreadylearnthaveintroduced’vealsotriedhaven’thad’vemadegoReady?I________tousechopsticksToCompareShedidhomework

yesterday.(shedoesn’tneedtodoherhomeworknow.)Shehasalreadydoneherhomework.do/does-did-doneToCompareShedidhomeworkyesShe

had

herbreakfastjustnow.她刚才吃了早饭。(Sheisnothungrynow.她现在不饿。)She

hasjusthad

herbreakfast.她刚吃过早饭。

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