Chapter 8 Great Minds (reading )课件(牛津深圳版九年级全册)

Chapter8TwogeniusesManypeopleregardEinsteinasagenius.Chapter8TwogeniusesMannewwordsnewwordsregard…asv.Weregardyouractionasacrime.regarde.g.Einsteinis

regardedas

oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.regard…asv.Weregardyouraresearchresearchinto/onsthmedical/scientific/historicalresearchapieceofresearchintothecauseofcancer=apieceofresearchoncancern.v.They’reresearchingon/intothespreadofAIDS.carryout/doresearch进行、作研究researchresearchinto/onsthmedevelopmentdevelopv.oneofdevelopedcountriesChinaisadevelopingcountry.adj.thehealthydevelopmentofchildrenwiththedevelopmentofsciencedevelopmentdevelopv.oneofdevgift=presentabirthday/Christmas/weddinggiftagiftforsth/doingsthatalentornaturalabilitye.g.Shehasagiftfordancing.Shehasagiftformusic.Johnhasmanyoutstandinggifts.他多才多艺。gift=presentabirthday/Christhumourastoryfullofhumour非常幽默的故事asenseofhumoure.g.Billhasagoodsenseofhumour.幽默感Bill很有幽默感。Annalacksasenseofhumour.Anna缺乏幽默感。humourousadj.humourastoryfullofhumour非常lectureatalkgiventoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutasubjectgive/deliver/readalecture讲课/上课/讲学nodv.nodat/tosbnoddede.g.Shenoddedtomeasshepassed.Shegavemeanodasshepassed.n.lectureatalkgiventoagroupofferoffersthtosb.offersthforsthe.g.Thecompanyhasofferedahighsalarytome.Heoffered$300000forthehouse.offertodoWeofferedtoleave.我们表示要走了。提出某事务供考虑；提供表示愿意或有意做；给。。。某事物offeroffersthtosb.operfectlyperfectadj.perfectweather/behaviour美好的天气；优秀的品行e.g.Nobodyisperfect.Practicemakesperfect.adv.inaperfectwaye.g.Thetrousersfitperfectly.perfectlywell极好perfectlyperfectadj.peforecaste.g.Accordingtotheweatherforecastitwillberainytomorrow.forecaste.g.Accordingtothecuriositycuriosityaboutsththecuriosityaboutdistantlandscuriousadj.e.g.I’mcurioustoknowwhathesaid.Heisacuriousboywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.curiositycuriosityaboutsthculetsbdowndisappointsbDon’tletmedown.=Don’tmakemedisappointed.puzzlev.Herreplypuzzledme.questionthatisdifficulttounderstandn.crosswordpuzzlepuzzledadj.无法了解的；困惑的Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.letsbdowndisappointsbDo1.fiction(反义词）

2.humour（形容词）3.nod(现在、过去分词）4.lead(过去式过去分词）5.invitation(动词）6.curiosity（形容词）7.easy（反义词）单词大变身difficult/hardhumourousnodding;noddedled,ledinvitecuriousnon-fiction8.letsomeonedown（同义）disappointsb1.fiction(反义词）单词大变身difficu9.development(动词)10.applause(动词）11.theory(复数）12.fiction(形容词）13.genius（复数）14.pleasure(动词)15.perfectly(形容词)16.funny(最高级)developapplaudtheoriesfictionalplease单词大变身funniestperfectgeniuses9.development(动词)developapplauFilltheblankswithproperform,thefirstletterhasgiven:Weallagreethatheisarealg_____becausehealwaysNo.1inallsubjects.Peterisr_______asoneofthetopstudentsinourgrade.Myfatherisbusywithdoingmedicalr_________onaweirddisease.TheU.S.Aisregardedasthemostd______countryintheworld.Amandahasag______fordrawingalthoughshehasneverlearnedtodraw.eniusegardedesearchevelopediftFilltheblankswithproperfoFilltheblankswithproperform,thefirstletterhasgiven:6.Ialwaysadmiretheonewhohasagoodsenseofh_____.7.Thefamousprofessoristiredofgivingl_______

forhehasgivenuncountableones.8.Myfriendsalwayso_________tohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.9.Theweatherf______saysitwillbestormyduringthenext3days.10.Iwon’tl______myparentsdown.umourecturesfferorecastetFilltheblankswithproperfoChapter8TwogeniusesAgeniusissomeonewhoisoutstandinginsomeway.Chapter8TwogeniusesAgCanyounamesomegeniuses?ACompetitionCanyounamesomegeniuses?AA.scientistB.writer/poetc.artist(I)D.artist(II)A.scientistB.writer/poCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?1.ABritishmanwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity.(重力)2.Thescientistwhoproducedthetheoryofrelativity.（相对论）3.Theinventorofthetelephone.BellDarwinShakes-peareNewtonEinsteindeaCanyounamethefollowinggenCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?

1.AgreatBritishwriterofplays.Heisfamousfor4Tragedies.(四大悲剧）2.AgreatChinesepoetwhodrankalonewiththemoon.ShakespeareLiBaiCanyounamethefollowinggenCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?

ThepainteroftheMonaLisa.AgreatGermancomposerwhowroteninesymphonies.(a.Beethovenb.Mozart)BeethovenLeonardodaVinciCanyounamethefollowinggenCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?

Thegreatestcomicstarofsilentfilms.(无声电影)AgreatAustriancomposerwhostartedwritingmusicwhenhewasveryyoung.(a.Mozartb.Chopin)MozartCharlieChaplinCanyounamethefollowinggenpre-reading1.Whatdothewordsfictionandnon-fictionmean?fictionstories(inbooksorfilms)theworkofthewriter’simaginationnon-fictiontruethingsA.Whatdoyouknowabout…?pre-reading1.WhatdothewordWhichoftheseareorwerefictionalcharacters?Whichoftheseareorwererealpeople?realrealfictionalfictionalWhichoftheseareorwerefiB.Lookandthinkskimming1.Whoarethetwogeniusesinthetitle?2.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkitwillbe?Choosetwo.a.crimeb.spacetravelc.fictiond.non-fictione.happyf.sadg.ghostAlbertEinsteinandHansB.Lookandthinkskimming1.WhscanningTrueorFalseorDKOnlyafewpeoplebelievethatEinsteinwasagreatgenius.Einsteinhadthegiftofcuriosity.Einsteinwasapopularlecturer.Hanswasacarefuldriver.Hanshadagoodmemory.FTTDKTscanningTrueorFalseorDscanning6.

TheaudiencedidnotenjoythelecturegivenbyHans.7.Theprofessorwhoaskedthequestionwashappywiththeanswer.8.Beforetheylefttheuniversity,EinsteinandHanstoldtheaudiencethattherealEinsteinwasintheaudience.FDKFTrueorFalseorDKscanning6.Theaudiencedidnoscanninga

Theaudienceclapped.bHanslefttheplatform.cHansofferedtodrive.dHansofferedtogivethelecture.eAprofessoraskedadifficultquestion.fEinsteinwasinvitedtogivealectureatauniversity.gEinsteinwatchedthelecture.hHansandEinsteinlefttheuniversity.iEinsteinfeltverytired.jEinsteinansweredthequestion.fidgaejbhc

ThecorrectorderscanningaTheaudienceclappedlisteningManypeopler____AlbertEinsteinasagenius.Hisresearchl

tothed______ofnuclearenergy.2.Einsteinsaidtheonlygifthehadwasc______,buthealsohadas

ofhumour.egardedevelopmentenseuriositylisteningManypeopler____3.

Asayoungman,Einsteinr____manyinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentu

.HisdriverHansoftensaid,“It’sap______todriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.4.OneeveningEinsteinagreedtochangeplaceswithHans.Hansgavehislecturep_______.eceivedniversitiesleasureerfectlylistening3.Asayoungman,Einsteinr_5.AprofessoraskedHansadifficultquestionandHanshadnoi______whathewastalkingabout.SoheaskedtherealEinsteintoanswerit.Einsteina_____thequestionperfectly.Thentheyl______theuniversitywithEinsteind_.Einsteinsaidtohisdriver,‘It’sapleasuretodriveag

likeyou.’deansweredeftrivingeniuslistening5.AprofessoraskedHansadilanguagepointslanguagepoints

1.Hisresearchledtothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.lead----led---lede.g.Smokingcanleadtocancer.cause=bringaboutSmokingcancause/bringaboutcancer.leadahappy/new/anexcitinglife1.Hisresearch2.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.It’sapleasure

(forsb)todosthe.g.Wishyouapleasanttrip.pleasant

adj.e.g.It’sapleasuretodriveyouhome.bepleased

withsth满意的e.g.Myparentsarepleasedwithmyprogress.=Myparentsaresatisfiedwithmyprogress.2.It’sapleasuretodrivea3.Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid…onone’swaytosomeplacese.g.onone’swaytothesupermarketonone’swayhome/here/there若所加地点为副词时，不带介词.如：

arriveathometakeittohomearrivehometakeithomexx√√3.Oneevening,ontheirwayt4.IwishIdidn’thavetogivemylecturetonight,Hans.wishtodosth.wishsbtodosthwish后跟宾语从句，从句中的动词用过去式,表示现在的愿望。e.g.Iwishtogothere.Iwishyoutostayhere.Iwishyousuccess/happiness/ahappyNewYear.IwishIwereacloud.4.IwishIdidn’thavetogihopetodosth.hope+that从句e.g.IhopetovisitGuilin.Ihopeyouwillwritemebacksoon.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式，但wishtodosth比较正式，口气也较强烈，而hopetodosth所表达的愿望是最容易实现的。都可以跟从句，但意义用法完全不同。hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish的宾语从句所表达的愿望是无法实现的或难以实现。e.g.IwishIcouldhavebeenatthemeetingyesterday.(愿望与过去事实相反)hopetodosth.e.g.Ihopeto5.I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatIknowitbyheart.knowsthbyhearte.g.The3-year-oldboyknows200poemsbyheart.熟记5.Noonewillfindout.查清lookforfindfindout表示“寻找；寻求”强调过程；表示“找到；发现”，强调结果；表示经过调查、探听或询问后才发现5.I’velistenedtoitsomany

listentosbdo/doing

hear/see/notice/watchsbdo/doinge.g.1.Hecamein,___downandbegantostudy.A.satB.sittingC.tositD.sit2.Hecamein,____abookunderhisarm.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carriedli1.Hisresearchledtothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.=Hisresearchcausedthe….Thedevelopmentofnuclearresearchistheresultofhisresearch.2.receive收到receiveaninvitationaccept接受Hereceivedaninvitationbuthedidn’tacceptit.1.HisreseFillintheblankswithproperformsofthesewords.Ihaveplentyof

tales.(humour)Don’tshoutintomyearslikethat,Icanhearyou

well.(perfect)Theiranswersare

thesame.(exact)Thedoctorfollowedthe

ofthechildclosely.(develop)Hesaidquite

thathewouldcome.(positive)humourousperfectlyexactlydevelopmentpostivelyFillintheblankswithproper1.Hisefforts______hisgreatsuccessatlast.A.leadB.ledtoC.ledintoD.leadsinto2.Tom___abagwith2000yuan,butherefusedto_____itlastweek.A.accepted..receive B.received..acceptC.accepted..acceptD.received..receive1.Hisefforts3.IoftenlistentoJohn___thepiano,nowIcanhearhim___thepiano.A.toplay…playB.play..playingC.play..playD.playing..playing4.Ican’t___mypen,Ireallywantto___whohastakenitbymistake.A.find..findoutB.find..findC.findout,findoutD.findout,find3.IoftenlistentoJohn___th5.Look,theteacher____bythestudentsisMrZhang.Heiswarmlywelcomedbythestudentsafterclassheisoften____byhisstudents.A.issurrounded..surroundedB.surrounded…surroundedC.surrounding..surrounded5.Look,theteacher6.Whenyoumeetnewwordsinreading,you___uptheminthedictionary,youcanguesstheirmeanings.needn’ttolookB.don’tneedlookC.needn’tlookD.don’tneedtolookE.C&D6.Whenyoumeetnewwordsinr1.导致2.幽默感3.原子能4.使某人失望5.牢记在心6.发现查明7.被。。所包围8.加入。。行列中9.接通某人的电话10.愚蠢的错误leadtoasenseofhumournuclearenergyletsbdownknow…byheartfindoutbesurroundedbyjoinin…putsomeonethroughsillymistakes1.导致leadto11.把某人看成。。12.收到一个邀请13.在去。。的路上14.不必15.在听众席中16.事实上17.处于麻烦中18.换位置19.关灯20.有好的记忆力regardsbas..receiveaninvitationonone’swayto…needn’heaudienceinfactintroublechangeplacesturnoffthelightshaveagoodmemory11.把某人看成。。regardsbas..Chapter8TwogeniusesManypeopleregardEinsteinasagenius.Chapter8TwogeniusesMannewwordsnewwordsregard…asv.Weregardyouractionasacrime.regarde.g.Einsteinis

regardedas

oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.regard…asv.Weregardyouraresearchresearchinto/onsthmedical/scientific/historicalresearchapieceofresearchintothecauseofcancer=apieceofresearchoncancern.v.They’reresearchingon/intothespreadofAIDS.carryout/doresearch进行、作研究researchresearchinto/onsthmedevelopmentdevelopv.oneofdevelopedcountriesChinaisadevelopingcountry.adj.thehealthydevelopmentofchildrenwiththedevelopmentofsciencedevelopmentdevelopv.oneofdevgift=presentabirthday/Christmas/weddinggiftagiftforsth/doingsthatalentornaturalabilitye.g.Shehasagiftfordancing.Shehasagiftformusic.Johnhasmanyoutstandinggifts.他多才多艺。gift=presentabirthday/Christhumourastoryfullofhumour非常幽默的故事asenseofhumoure.g.Billhasagoodsenseofhumour.幽默感Bill很有幽默感。Annalacksasenseofhumour.Anna缺乏幽默感。humourousadj.humourastoryfullofhumour非常lectureatalkgiventoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutasubjectgive/deliver/readalecture讲课/上课/讲学nodv.nodat/tosbnoddede.g.Shenoddedtomeasshepassed.Shegavemeanodasshepassed.n.lectureatalkgiventoagroupofferoffersthtosb.offersthforsthe.g.Thecompanyhasofferedahighsalarytome.Heoffered$300000forthehouse.offertodoWeofferedtoleave.我们表示要走了。提出某事务供考虑；提供表示愿意或有意做；给。。。某事物offeroffersthtosb.operfectlyperfectadj.perfectweather/behaviour美好的天气；优秀的品行e.g.Nobodyisperfect.Practicemakesperfect.adv.inaperfectwaye.g.Thetrousersfitperfectly.perfectlywell极好perfectlyperfectadj.peforecaste.g.Accordingtotheweatherforecastitwillberainytomorrow.forecaste.g.Accordingtothecuriositycuriosityaboutsththecuriosityaboutdistantlandscuriousadj.e.g.I’mcurioustoknowwhathesaid.Heisacuriousboywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.curiositycuriosityaboutsthculetsbdowndisappointsbDon’tletmedown.=Don’tmakemedisappointed.puzzlev.Herreplypuzzledme.questionthatisdifficulttounderstandn.crosswordpuzzlepuzzledadj.无法了解的；困惑的Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.letsbdowndisappointsbDo1.fiction(反义词）

2.humour（形容词）3.nod(现在、过去分词）4.lead(过去式过去分词）5.invitation(动词）6.curiosity（形容词）7.easy（反义词）单词大变身difficult/hardhumourousnodding;noddedled,ledinvitecuriousnon-fiction8.letsomeonedown（同义）disappointsb1.fiction(反义词）单词大变身difficu9.development(动词)10.applause(动词）11.theory(复数）12.fiction(形容词）13.genius（复数）14.pleasure(动词)15.perfectly(形容词)16.funny(最高级)developapplaudtheoriesfictionalplease单词大变身funniestperfectgeniuses9.development(动词)developapplauFilltheblankswithproperform,thefirstletterhasgiven:Weallagreethatheisarealg_____becausehealwaysNo.1inallsubjects.Peterisr_______asoneofthetopstudentsinourgrade.Myfatherisbusywithdoingmedicalr_________onaweirddisease.TheU.S.Aisregardedasthemostd______countryintheworld.Amandahasag______fordrawingalthoughshehasneverlearnedtodraw.eniusegardedesearchevelopediftFilltheblankswithproperfoFilltheblankswithproperform,thefirstletterhasgiven:6.Ialwaysadmiretheonewhohasagoodsenseofh_____.7.Thefamousprofessoristiredofgivingl_______

forhehasgivenuncountableones.8.Myfriendsalwayso_________tohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.9.Theweatherf______saysitwillbestormyduringthenext3days.10.Iwon’tl______myparentsdown.umourecturesfferorecastetFilltheblankswithproperfoChapter8TwogeniusesAgeniusissomeonewhoisoutstandinginsomeway.Chapter8TwogeniusesAgCanyounamesomegeniuses?ACompetitionCanyounamesomegeniuses?AA.scientistB.writer/poetc.artist(I)D.artist(II)A.scientistB.writer/poCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?1.ABritishmanwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity.(重力)2.Thescientistwhoproducedthetheoryofrelativity.（相对论）3.Theinventorofthetelephone.BellDarwinShakes-peareNewtonEinsteindeaCanyounamethefollowinggenCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?

1.AgreatBritishwriterofplays.Heisfamousfor4Tragedies.(四大悲剧）2.AgreatChinesepoetwhodrankalonewiththemoon.ShakespeareLiBaiCanyounamethefollowinggenCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?

ThepainteroftheMonaLisa.AgreatGermancomposerwhowroteninesymphonies.(a.Beethovenb.Mozart)BeethovenLeonardodaVinciCanyounamethefollowinggenCanyounamethefollowinggeniuses?

Thegreatestcomicstarofsilentfilms.(无声电影)AgreatAustriancomposerwhostartedwritingmusicwhenhewasveryyoung.(a.Mozartb.Chopin)MozartCharlieChaplinCanyounamethefollowinggenpre-reading1.Whatdothewordsfictionandnon-fictionmean?fictionstories(inbooksorfilms)theworkofthewriter’simaginationnon-fictiontruethingsA.Whatdoyouknowabout…?pre-reading1.WhatdothewordWhichoftheseareorwerefictionalcharacters?Whichoftheseareorwererealpeople?realrealfictionalfictionalWhichoftheseareorwerefiB.Lookandthinkskimming1.Whoarethetwogeniusesinthetitle?2.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkitwillbe?Choosetwo.a.crimeb.spacetravelc.fictiond.non-fictione.happyf.sadg.ghostAlbertEinsteinandHansB.Lookandthinkskimming1.WhscanningTrueorFalseorDKOnlyafewpeoplebelievethatEinsteinwasagreatgenius.Einsteinhadthegiftofcuriosity.Einsteinwasapopularlecturer.Hanswasacarefuldriver.Hanshadagoodmemory.FTTDKTscanningTrueorFalseorDscanning6.

TheaudiencedidnotenjoythelecturegivenbyHans.7.Theprofessorwhoaskedthequestionwashappywiththeanswer.8.Beforetheylefttheuniversity,EinsteinandHanstoldtheaudiencethattherealEinsteinwasintheaudience.FDKFTrueorFalseorDKscanning6.Theaudiencedidnoscanninga

Theaudienceclapped.bHanslefttheplatform.cHansofferedtodrive.dHansofferedtogivethelecture.eAprofessoraskedadifficultquestion.fEinsteinwasinvitedtogivealectureatauniversity.gEinsteinwatchedthelecture.hHansandEinsteinlefttheuniversity.iEinsteinfeltverytired.jEinsteinansweredthequestion.fidgaejbhc

ThecorrectorderscanningaTheaudienceclappedlisteningManypeopler____AlbertEinsteinasagenius.Hisresearchl

tothed______ofnuclearenergy.2.Einsteinsaidtheonlygifthehadwasc______,buthealsohadas

ofhumour.egardedevelopmentenseuriositylisteningManypeopler____3.

Asayoungman,Einsteinr____manyinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentu

.HisdriverHansoftensaid,“It’sap______todriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.4.OneeveningEinsteinagreedtochangeplaceswithHans.Hansgavehislecturep_______.eceivedniversitiesleasureerfectlylistening3.Asayoungman,Einsteinr_5.AprofessoraskedHansadifficultquestionandHanshadnoi______whathewastalkingabout.SoheaskedtherealEinsteintoanswerit.Einsteina_____thequestionperfectly.Thentheyl______theuniversitywithEinsteind_.Einsteinsaidtohisdriver,‘It’sapleasuretodriveag

likeyou.’deansweredeftrivingeniuslistening5.AprofessoraskedHansadilanguagepointslanguagepoints

1.Hisresearchledtothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.lead----led---lede.g.Smokingcanleadtocancer.cause=bringaboutSmokingcancause/bringaboutcancer.leadahappy/new/anexcitinglife1.Hisresearch2.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.It’sapleasure

(forsb)todosthe.g.Wishyouapleasanttrip.pleasant

adj.e.g.It’sapleasuretodriveyouhome.bepleased

withsth满意的e.g.Myparentsarepleasedwithmyprogress.=Myparentsaresatisfiedwithmyprogress.2.It’sapleasuretodrivea3.Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid…onone’swaytosomeplacese.g.onone’swaytothesupermarketonone’swayhome/here/there若所加地点为副词时，不带介词.如：

arriveathometakeittohomearrivehometakeithomexx√√3.Oneevening,ontheirwayt4.IwishIdidn’thavetogivemylecturetonight,Hans.wishtodosth.wishsbtodosthwish后跟宾语从句，从句中的动词用过去式,表示现在的愿望。e.g.Iwishtogothere.Iwishyoutostayhere.Iwishyousuccess/happiness/ahappyNewYear.IwishIwereacloud.4.IwishIdidn’thavetogihopetodosth.hope+that从句e.g.IhopetovisitGuilin.Ihopeyouwillwritemebacksoon.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式，但wishtodosth比较正式，口气也较强烈，而hopetodosth所表达的愿望是最容易实现的。都可以跟从句，但意义用法完全不同。hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish的宾语从句所表达的愿望是无法实现的或难以实现。e.g.IwishIcouldhavebeenatthemeetingyesterday.(愿望与过去事实相反)hopetodosth.e.g.Ihopeto5.I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatIknowitbyheart.knowsthbyhearte.g.The3-year-oldboyknows200poemsbyheart.熟记5.Noonewillfindout.查清lookforfindfindout表示“寻找；寻求”强调过程；表示“找到；发现”，强调结果；表示经过调查、探听或询问后才发现5.I’velistenedtoitsomany

listentosbdo/doing

hear/see/notice/watchsbdo/doinge.g.1.Hecamein,___downandbegantostudy.A.sa